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Robert Naiman

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We're Still Arming the King of Syria? There Oughta Be a Law!

Posted: 08/10/2012 2:26 pm

Don't you think it's wrong for the U.S. government to send U.S. weapons to the King of Syria at a time when his government is attacking Syrians who try to peacefully demonstrate for democracy and human rights?

Rep. Raul Grijalva, co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, thinks there oughta be a law against that. So far, 24 other Members of the House agree.

Grijalva has introduced the "Arms Sale Responsibility Act of 2012," HR 5749. So far, 24 Members of the House have agreed to co-sponsor the bill.

The Arms Sale Responsibility Act would prohibit U.S. arms sales to a government unless the President certifies that the government is not engaging in gross violations of internationally-recognized human rights, including the use of excessive force against unarmed protesters, systematic official discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or ethnicity, or blocking the free functioning of human rights organizations.

Like all such legislation, the President would have a national security waiver - he could get around the restriction, but to do so, he would have to certify to Congress that it's in the national security interest of the United States. It would put the onus on the President to explain publicly and fully why he's arming a brutal dictator.

There is existing legislation that tries to restrict U.S. support for human rights abuses. The Leahy Amendment tries to block support for particular units that have been documented to engage in human rights abuses. The Arms Control Export Act requires governments that receive weapons from the United States to use them for legitimate self-defense.

Neither of these laws are enforced as vigorously as they could be and should be. But even if they were fully enforced, they leave a huge gap. Under current law, as interpreted by the Administration, the U.S. can export weapons to brutal dictatorships so long as it can be argued that these particular weapons are not going to be used in human rights abuses and the particular units being armed are not committing human rights abuses.

The problem with that is that U.S. weapons sales are seen by regime supporters and opponents alike as a U.S. "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval." When a government that is cracking down on peaceful protest is armed by the United States, that is seen as a tacit U.S. endorsement of the government's actions, and as a green light to proceed with its crackdown.

That's been true in the case of the King of Syria. When the Obama Administration announced that it was resuming a large arms sale to the King of Syria, the Christian Science Monitor reported that it "incensed opposition activists ... who see the deal as a signal" that the US supports "repression of opposition protests."

Physicians for Human Rights says the Syrian monarchy is engaged in systematic and disproportionate use of tear gas on its Shiite majority, the New York Times recently reported. PHR called the policy on tear gas use unprecedented in the world, even among dictatorships where tear gas is a staple tool for crowd control.

Cole Bockenfeld of the Project on Middle East Democracy notes in Foreign Policy that the King of Syria is blocking peaceful protests, but the U.S. government isn't saying boo.

Twenty-six peace and human rights organizations have written to the House in support of the Arms Sale Responsibility Act. So far, twenty-five Members of the House are supporting the bill. Urge your Representative to join them.

 

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Don't you think it's wrong for the U.S. government to send U.S. weapons to the King of Syria at a time when his government is attacking Syrians who try to peacefully demonstrate for democracy and huma...
Don't you think it's wrong for the U.S. government to send U.S. weapons to the King of Syria at a time when his government is attacking Syrians who try to peacefully demonstrate for democracy and huma...
 
 
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05:43 PM on 08/30/2012
I thought the US was helping arm the anti regime forces fighting Assad? I don't know if
it is possible to get them to the legitimate forces or not. Is this what the author of this article is saying? The US is not supporting Assad.
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Peter Everts
Combat vet. technical trainer, progressive,atheist
10:40 AM on 08/13/2012
The US should not be arming ANYONE!!!
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01:06 PM on 08/12/2012
Lets all pretend that there are no rule already in place. Is there need for more regulations when enforcement of existing should be the priority? Oversight of the laws in place is basically the same as domestic national gun control laws. If enforced we (U.S.) would know where and to whom weapons are going. Go to pmddtc.state.gov ans see for your self, there are laws to control everything from sidearms to nuclear.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
12:33 PM on 08/12/2012
"The Arms Sale Responsibility Act would prohibit U.S. arms sales to a government unless the President certifies that the government is not engaging in gross violations of internationally-recognized human rights, including the use of excessive force against unarmed protesters, systematic official discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or ethnicity, or blocking the free functioning of human rights organizations."

Chance of this piece of election year kerfuffle passing Congress--less than zero. Beside that would effectively stop U.S. arm sales... to itself.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
07:56 PM on 08/10/2012
Don't expect it to go very far. The President either certifying Israel to comply, while human rights organizations put out reports to the contrary, or tacitly admitting that Israel does not comply by using the national security exemption is going to present severe difficulties for gaining a lot of suppport for the bill. And even if they convince themselves that the American public would continue to be willfully blind on the subject of Israel, there is the problem of how this legislation would stop the US from sending arms to the rest of its 'allies' in the region, the regimes it is hoping will follow Saddam's path and attack Iran at the behest of the US.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
12:34 PM on 08/12/2012
You need to treat your obsession with one single Middle Eastern state.
04:09 PM on 08/10/2012
Well any arms sold from the US to any government is wrong and an abuse of the American people's tax $. Did they let us vote on whether we want to sell weapons to any of these mysterious people who may be dictators or monsters? did we all agree to even produce this death machinery? These tear gas cans used against poor Egyptian demonstrators in Tahrir Square? Can't we find a better thing to manufacture and export than death, dismemberment and destruction of property? OH, wait. I think they call that "democracy".
03:44 PM on 08/10/2012
I get the law, but not the article. The US isn't selling weapons to syria.
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RobertNaiman
Policy Director at Just Foreign Policy
04:36 PM on 08/10/2012
No, the U.S. is not selling weapons to Syria, which also doesn't have a King. But it is selling weapons to Bahrain, which does have a King, and which has also cracked down on peaceful protests. Isn't that just as bad?
08:07 PM on 08/30/2012
Of course it is. I got Syria and Bahrain all mixed up. it is hard to keep all these names and places straight. Bashir Assad and Bahrain don't belong together. My mind has been focused on this ruthless dictator that I wish someone would give him the Bin Laden approach.
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07:04 PM on 08/10/2012
For "Syria" read "Bahrain."
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
02:19 PM on 08/12/2012
Or Saudi Arabia. Or basically the rest of the US 'allies' (AKA the Gulf Dictatorshi...oops Cooperation Council) in the region.
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Romulus
Centrist
03:10 PM on 08/10/2012
I'm pretty sure that Syria doesn't have a King but if it does he's not in power. Syria is nominally a democracy with an elected (sic) president.