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Robert Naiman

Robert Naiman

Posted April 14, 2009 | 11:15 AM (EST)

Forget "Accountability" for Somali Pirates


The word "accountability" has a nice ring to it. Who can be against "accountability?"

I can. I am against "accountability" in any context where the likely overall cost of proposed actions to promote "accountability" outweigh the likely benefits. And so should every other rational person be.

Americans are very happy that the American captain was successfully freed, and grateful to the Americans who successfully freed him. The Americans had their orders, which they executed faithfully, cautiously, and patiently, which included instructions to fire if they believed the captain's life was in imminent danger; they made that determination, and based on the available information, I wouldn't second-guess that.

But this shouldn't blind us to the probability that every opportunity for a nonviolent resolution of the standoff was not exhausted by the Obama Administration. Judging from press accounts, President Obama made every reasonable effort to resolve the standoff without violence - subject to the constraint that the U.S. insisted that the pirates give themselves up to arrest and prosecution.

But that begs the question of why the U.S. should have insisted on this constraint. An alternative course would have been to trade freedom-for-freedom: freedom for the captain, freedom for the pirates.

Note that the cost of insisting that the pirates give themselves up for incarceration included a significant risk to the captain's life. Rescue operations, no matter how careful, skilled, or well-trained those carrying them out, do not always work. A recent French operation killed one of the captives.

This risk will now be even greater in any future standoff: any Somali pirate in such a situation in the future is going to be less likely to trust the U.S., and more likely to harm an American captive, and to minimize opportunities for safe rescue.

So, if you are going to be rational, you have to ask the question of whether the insistence that the three Somali pirates give themselves up for incarceration was worth the risk to the captain's life, and the increased risk to any American captives of Somali pirates in the future.

And it's hard to see a rational argument that it was worth the risk, when officials acknowledge that there is no military or international enforcement solution to the problem of Somali piracy. There are too many potential pirates, with the potential of operating over too wide an area, while the economics of piracy are too attractive to poor young men without other economic opportunities, in a country without an effective government that controls the country.

As Senator Feingold wrote to President Obama - echoing the repeated statements of officials and experts from the United States and Europe - the only solution to Somali piracy is to support the establishment of effective government in Somalia.

Ironically, it was in the course of efforts to support the new government in Somalia - which now includes part of the former Islamist opposition, and which has made some progress in defusing the country's Islamic insurgencies - that Representative Payne went to Mogadishu, against the advice of the State Department, where several mortar rounds exploded near his plane.

To his everlasting credit, Rep. Payne opposed the Bush Administration-backed Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, which removed a government that largely put a stop to piracy.

Americans should support the efforts of Senator Feingold and Representative Payne to assist the coalition government in Somalia in defusing the insurgency and taking effective control of the country. The last thing Somalia or the United States needs is another ill-advised American military adventure. We should close our ears to the siren song of military force coming from the right-wing punditocracy, and even more ominously, from parts of the Pentagon.

The Washington Post reported Saturday that some in the Pentagon are pressuring the Obama administration to approve air strikes against insurgent training camps in Somalia, despite the lack of evidence that Somali insurgents have any dispute with the United States. As of the time the article was written, the Obama administration was wisely resisting the pressure. It would be a terrible tragedy if media hysteria about Somali piracy encouraged the Obama administration to capitulate to those in the Pentagon demanding an escalation of violence.

As in Pakistan, whatever benefit is presumed to derive from "targeted strikes" has to be weighed against the likely cost of destabilization, a cost that in this case will be primarily paid by the long-suffering people of Somalia.

The word "accountability" has a nice ring to it. Who can be against "accountability?" I can. I am against "accountability" in any context where the likely overall cost of proposed actions to promote ...
The word "accountability" has a nice ring to it. Who can be against "accountability?" I can. I am against "accountability" in any context where the likely overall cost of proposed actions to promote ...
 
 
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11:33 AM on 04/16/2009
Somali Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein on Sunday praised the French raid against pirates who had held a luxury yacht crew for a week and asked for more international help to combat pirates.

"The French forces arrested six Somali pirates and took them to France to face justice. We encourage such steps by the French. The Somali government asks the international community to take action against piracy," he told reporters.
05:52 AM on 04/15/2009
Fishing fleets from countries around the world fish, dump their waste, and don't bother licensing their business with Somali as a failed state. If you lived in Somali, would you volunteer to act as a National Guard, using whatever resources you had to extract licenses from intruders?
02:39 AM on 04/15/2009
"Taking a wasps' nest... is more effective than catching the wasps one by one,"

Lord Palmerston, British Foreign Secretary in 1841.
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slb83
02:27 AM on 04/15/2009
"To his everlasting credit, Rep. Payne opposed the Bush Administration-backed Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, which removed a government that largely put a stop to piracy."

Kudos to you for bringing this up!!! I suggest those on this post to read this Heritage Foundation report (1989). Although this is a conservative think tank, those sentiments were echoed in this report a long time ago. This piracy didn't just start yesterday or last week! http://www.netnomad.com/heritage.html
10:40 PM on 04/14/2009
I would agree with you up until this attack on the Liberty Sun. Now I think a few well placed bombs might be just what the doctor ordered.
10:35 PM on 04/14/2009
This is very easy. Let's kill these murderers, kidnappers, and thieves and then the civilized world will not have to deal with them.
10:29 PM on 04/14/2009
It was reported another US was fired upon by pirates. They didn't board the ship but there was damage to the ship.
08:33 PM on 04/14/2009
I agree with you. But Payne drawing mortar fire cost a bunch of innocent Somalis in the line of fire, their lives or limbs.
08:01 PM on 04/14/2009
The situation in Somalia is very complicated and had been evolving since colonial times from around the end of the 19th century. I’d advise anyone following the modern day piracy in Somalia to make good references to the history n this nation. The country is unfortunate that it had never been allowed to mind its own affairs…..starting from when it was carved up by the British, Italian and French colonial powers.

Ask any Somali living either in the country or elsewhere in the Somali Diaspora communities about piracy. The answer you would get is that Piracy is justifiable in their case, that the Somali pirates are a group of young men guarding their coastal area/waters from non-licensed foreign fishing companies who are pillaging the country’s fishing stock and from foreign vessels dumping toxic waste. It was interesting to see how such positive image most Somalis have of these young men were played out in some of the Somali websites during the Maersk hostage crises. To see the condolences on Sunday and Monday that were posted on most Somali websites for their families was an eye opener for me about the view on the other side.

I think what matters in any situation is the opinion that people have of their actions. In the case of Somalis, it does not matter what anyone else says as long as it’s not genuinely addressing the core of their problems, including poverty and good governance.
12:03 AM on 04/16/2009
Yes, those Somali teenagers waving AK-47's who are hijacking Commerical shipping are really the East African version of Greenpeace.

No question these are not really pirates, they are 21st century Robin Hoods out to protect Sherwood Forest from the evil-doers in the West who are exploiting their resources

Anybody here buying that crap.
05:16 PM on 04/14/2009
". An alternative course would have been to trade freedom-for-freedom: freedom for the captain, freedom for the pirates."

Maybe so.

But, ask yourself how many domestic hostage disturbances in the United States have enrupted in which negotiators offered immunity from arrest or prosecution in the event that the kidnapper consents to release said hostages?

Thus, it's not surprising that the United States applies the same conduct overseas. And as much as we might dread the potential repurcussions entailed in the aftermath of highly deadly and risky circumstances that actually entailed bloody results, let's at least face the fact that an incident of this magnitude could have more or less been deemed inevitble. With pirates constantly abducting innocent people at gunpoint, threatening death, and toying with naval vessels from a multitude of nations, it was only a matter of time before the situation finally boiled over.
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joebaggadonuts
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04:56 PM on 04/14/2009
There are no good solutions here. Second guessing the military here is not productive. JMHO.
04:25 PM on 04/14/2009
I too support the convoy system as an antidote to the piracy in the waters of the Gulf of Aden. Since pirates are by definition outlaws and do not act under the flag of any nation, then defending against them is an act of self defense and is not an act of war. Escort vessels can be naval warships under the UN flag or private contractors flying the blackwater flag. It doesn't matter. They are all fighting crime and enforcing freedom of the seas. Of course the anarchy in Somalia must be addressed at the same time for any long term solution to be effected. Nevertheless, we can put a stop to a great deal of the piracy in very short order.
04:17 PM on 04/14/2009
Robert, accountability, hum. I wonder if you can use that word when dealing with criminals. I'm shocked at how many people feel sorry for these "pirates". No, they are pure and simple criminals. It is like robbing a bank, or any other crime. You send the police and if the police need to, to protect a citizen, they will shoot. I have absolutely no sympathy for these sea criminals. I think they need to be handled with direct force when they come into contact with American ships, or ships from any other country. For those of you who thought Obama acted inappropriately...I would bet my next paycheck that if he had insisted NOT to use force, you would now be wailing about him not doing enough. If you are ever on a ship that gets over-taken by pirates, and you witness first hand how violent, abusive, cruel and heartless these monsters are...then maybe you guys will agree that you have to be tough in dealing with them. These criminals are not from Hollywood...they are real people who want power and money and will kill to get it.
03:47 PM on 04/14/2009
It seems as if the author is looking ahead to a time when the activities of somali hijackers -for- money, are taken over by hijackers-for-God. Thats a definate possibilty. Although it may be that the Hijackers-for-money wont be so willing to hand over their business to a bunch of amatueurs with big ideas. Forgetting land operations completely for the moment, what role should US millitarty forces paly in protecting shippin throught eh straight? Enough of one to be an overwhelming deterent to the pitrates, be the US should have some help and co operation. The French and German Navies are operating in the Area also and where are the brittish?? what about the Nations in the region?? if its impossible to get all the actors to cooperate in a meaningful way.. the US should do whatever it takes to make sure US ships and crews arent captured. for those of us who arent experts, this dosent look like a too dificult task. this is the open ocean, not a jungle or crumbled urban maze. 1 or 2 boats holding 5 to 10 hijackers, with a wide open, clear feild of fire, just should not present an insurmmoutable tactical problem. if the REAL problem is cost, it shouldnt be.
02:59 PM on 04/14/2009
It's especially important to remember that pirates aren't fanatical terrorists sworn to fight until every last one of them is dead. They're strictly in it for the cash. That means that unlike with terrorists, deterrence will actually work on them. Depriving them of valuable targets by protecting ships more effectively will also work. (I agree with rbenjamin about the convoy system.)
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03:17 PM on 04/14/2009
good comment