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Robert Naiman

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On Complaints Over Iran Nuclear Weapon Claims, WaPo Ombud Rules for the Plaintiffs

Posted: 12/12/11 12:48 PM ET

Has your hometown newspaper drunk the Kool-Aid on claims that "the debate is over," and everyone now knows that Iran is pursuing the acquisition of a nuclear weapon? Help is on the way. On Sunday, Washington Post ombudsman Patrick Pexton, responding to complaints over a Post headline treating the unproven allegation as a known fact, came down firmly on the side of the complainants. Moreover, Post editors corrected the offending headline, conceding it had been an error to fail to acknowledge debate.

The Post's exemplary intervention on behalf of honest and accurate journalism comes at a an opportune time, because Congress is currently poised to approve two self-destructive measures purportedly justified by the alleged urgency of the threat that Iran could acquire a nuclear weapon: imposing economic sanctions on Europeans who buy oil from Iran, and prohibiting contact between U.S. diplomats and Iranian officials deemed to be a "threat."

The Post has a photo gallery about Iran's nuclear program, which they run on their website alongside articles related to Iran. Until last week, the headline on this photo gallery was, "Iran's quest to possess nuclear weapons" (you can see a screen capture of the original headline here).

This headline assumed as fact an unproven allegation. Moreover, if "low information voters" became convinced by repetition in the media that the unproven allegation that Iran is working to acquire a nuclear weapon had been established, it would increase the likelihood of military conflict between the United States and Iran, because regardless of whether this belief is just or wise, the belief is widespread that a proven decision by Iran to work to acquire a nuclear weapon would constitute a casus belli with the United States. Furthermore, widespread belief that the unproven allegation had been established would facilitate the enactment of other self-destructive policies short of war, because if you can convince people that we are on the cusp of war with Iran, then other self-destructive policies -- like punishing Europe economically for buying oil from Iran, or prohibiting contact between U.S. and Iranian officials -- seem less extreme by comparison.

Media repetition of unproven allegations about Iraq as if they were fact was instrumental in facilitating the U.S. invasion of Iraq, an invasion that most Americans think was a terrible mistake.

Following public complaint to the ombudsman, and the ombudsman's subsequent investigation, Post editors changed the headline to "Iran's quest to possess nuclear technology," and they added an editorial note which acknowledged that the earlier headline "failed to reflect debate over whether Iran is seeking a nuclear weapon."

Writing about these events in the Post Sunday, Ombudsman Patrick Pexton said that the complainants were right and that the headline was misleading, and noted:

This is what the U.S. director of national intelligence, James R. Clapper, told the Senate Armed Services Committee in March: "We continue to assess [that] Iran is keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons in part by developing various nuclear capabilities that better position it to produce such weapons, should it choose to do so. We do not know, however, if Iran will eventually decide to build nuclear weapons."

What Clapper told the Senate remains the U.S. government assessment today -- an assessment buttressed by CIA drone flights over Iran, which, as the New York Times and the Christian Science Monitor noted last week, have not found evidence of clandestine nuclear facilities.

Nothing significant has changed since March on this front, except a lot of hype around the latest IAEA report. But as Ombudsman Pexton noted:

But the IAEA report does not say Iran has a bomb, nor does it say it is building one, only that its multiyear effort pursuing nuclear technology is sophisticated and broad enough that it could be consistent with building a bomb.

Pexton noted that a bad headline can "circle the globe in minutes" and "play into the hands of those who are seeking further confrontation with Iran." Indeed. Bad headlines have helped poise Members of Congress to vote for extreme, self-destructive measures, if Iran's nuclear program is the alleged justification.

Now that we know that the claim debate was over about whether Iran is trying to acquire a nuclear weapon was false, how about writing to your Representative, and asking him or her to vote against prohibiting U.S. diplomats from talking to Iranian officials -- a prohibition that -- as Ambassador Holbrooke would surely have noted -- could obstruct efforts to end the war in Afghanistan?

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charles Queen
I am a disabled nam vet
10:29 AM on 12/19/2011
The oil deal with russia was not anything unexpected at all.They never did raise hell with russia over russia stopping the shipment of radioactive materials that were going to be sent to Iran.Make no mistake,for anyone to even think that they are not trying to come up with a nuclear weapon and or the material in which to throw one together is to walk around deaf,blind and dumb
08:27 PM on 12/13/2011
The Iran nuclear program issue has nothing to do with the bomb. Its about regime change, oil and hegomony of the middle east. The nuke issue is an excuse to get sanctions to change the regime.
01:04 AM on 12/14/2011
Did you even read the article? Iran is developing all the technology it needs to build the bomb, while refraining only from those final steps so that they can say, "we aren't building a bomb".

But the truth is they have NO need for all that 20% U235 except for a bomb. Nor do they have any other use for their neutron initiators.
05:58 PM on 12/13/2011
All those greedy corporations know about Iran's oil, and they (the greedy corporations) also run the government of one western super military power. 'If saner minds prevail' is a complete contradiction of terms, an oxymoron, often used by low information voters and those who have already made up their mind without any study at all. Of course they are going to attack Iran. America attacks anything that moves, already, doesn't it?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
01:48 PM on 12/13/2011
The Washington Post secretly merged with the Washington Times, adopting their editorial policies a long time ago.

Forget them.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:16 AM on 12/13/2011
MSM has died long ago.
They have sold their souls to Corporate and vested interests & running on 'zombie' mode.
Long live the internet for unbiased and honest news.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
efmo
Oh no, my micro-bio is empty!
12:35 PM on 12/13/2011
Not for long if they get their 'net neutrality' way!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freenation
11:10 PM on 12/12/2011
"http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/12/12/israel-tells-iran-choose-between-a-bomb-or-survival/"

"JERUSALEM — A senior Israeli cabinet minister on Monday said Iran must be forced to face an existential question over its nuclear drive: choose between getting an atomic bomb, or survival."

where is the outrage by Israeli apologists on this one...guess faux perpetual victimhood train runs on one track only...
Peabodies
We are the Many. They are the Few.
09:45 PM on 12/12/2011
Thank you, Robert Naiman. This "fait accompli" of Iran on the verge of producing nuclear weapons (a country that hasn't attacked any other country for centuries (!)) has always seemed louche to me). Since Iraq and Afghanistan and their "gangs" (Taliban, Al Queeda) are now tiresome reasons for continuing expensive wars, we must find new enemies, and the neo-cons are fueling this thirst for (profitable) conflict against Iran, in vain, because this country is too decent to engage in the neo-cons' game.
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h111aryc1inton
Just trying to tell the truth
01:34 AM on 12/13/2011
Here we go again...

Iran was at war with Iraq for YEARS...both sides doing as much damage as they could to the other.

Financing war (Hezbollah and Hamas) against Israel ruins your "...hasn't attacked any other country for centuries..."

I am also curious how you justify members of Iran's military planning an assassination in Washington DC - with no concern to the loss of life of US citizens...

Sadly, neo-cons do not need to go looking for enemies under the bed - they are jumping out all the time.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
efmo
Oh no, my micro-bio is empty!
12:40 PM on 12/13/2011
However, didn't Iraq invade Iran in their war? (And while there may be an interpretation out there that Iran provoked that invasion by fiery rhetoric - Saddam thought his war against Kuwait was justified because they were "stealing" Iraq's oi - I am not counting the war of words as justification for war.) As far as Hezbollah & Hamas - your point is well taken, but western agitators in Iran's history (not just US, but Britain, too and probably others) could not then Iran considered H & H funding justified to pursue their own statist aims?
07:29 PM on 12/13/2011
Iraq invaded Iran. With US backing which included removing Iraq from the list of terrorist nations so as to ease the transfer of chemical weapons to his regime, in addition to providing targetting intelligence to him against Iran, not to mention the political cover provided by the US for his continued atrocities (going as far as trying to shift blame for Saddam's gassing of the Kurds onto Iran)
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/17/opinion/17iht-edjoost_ed3_.html

Over 60,000 Iranians were killed by US-backed Iraqi chemical weapons attacks against Iran - that's TWENTY TIMES more than 9/11 dead.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
06:20 PM on 12/12/2011
Sir, it's worth nothing that Richard Cohen wrote after Powell's "demonstration" at the UN in favor of invading Iraq "The only people who don't believe that Iraq has WMDs now are fools....or French!"

I would bet $1 the WaCOMPOST never said a word about it nor has he ever apologized for being so wrong and racist. Given they fired Dan Froomkin because he called WPost over it's support of torture, I refuse to believe they are any better now - it's a paper of chickenhawks, neo-cons and Republican Apologists.
04:52 PM on 12/12/2011
This fear mongering and Iran Phobia has only benefited one group of people, which should tell any one who is serious or curious about this subject how they are able to manipulate our daily life which such non sense!!

Iran's nuclear knowledge is a natural course for any large nations 79 Million Population who deems her resources will run out and will have to feed and protect her population. IRAN WILL NOT REMAIN AT THE STONE AGE LEVEL SO WE FEEL BETTER ABOUT OURSELVES!

Get real.
03:56 PM on 12/12/2011
Sorry Robert but this is no victory. The WaPo ombudsman can afford to do this because by now, the term "Iranian nuclear program" has become synonymous with "nuclear weapons" thanks to YEARS of deliberate obfuscation by the media. In fact the media scaremonger about totally hypothetical things like Iranian "intentions to obtain capabilities" to make nukes, and everyone just reads that as "Iranians are making nukes"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
greenj76
01:12 PM on 12/12/2011
Ezekiel mentioned Iran specifically as a nation that will form a coalition with other nations to attack Israel and endeavor to destroy the Jewish State, Ezekiel 38:5 where Iran is referred to as Persia.

Bible prophecy does not mention that nuclear weapons will be used but the prophets do say that the total destruction of the Jewish State is on the agenda of the alignment of nations against Israel in the last days, as found also in the prophetic books of Daniel, Joel and Micah.

The assessment that there could be a nuclear war in the Middle East and soon is close to what Bible prophecy calls for in the last days. Bible prophecy will be fulfilled.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freenation
01:17 PM on 12/12/2011
Are we considering Club 700 speeches as part of foreign policy moves?
07:31 PM on 12/13/2011
Why not, AIPAC regularly invites Reverend Hagee to speak on the dangers of Iran...
jhNY
Mercy.
01:34 PM on 12/12/2011
The book of Leviticus, along with many prohibitions and declarations, contains a method for ridding a dwelling of leprosy: Take two birds, cut the head off the first bird bird and catch its blood in a pan, then take the second bird and dip it in the blood and swing it around, so that the blood touches all four walls of the room.

Interestingly, this method has not proved to be effective at all.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
07:38 PM on 12/12/2011
That's because you're not doing it right (reading the Bible, that is, not using this method to fight leprosy).

To do it properly, the first thing you have to do is remove all those passages that are offensive to modern minds and morality (or, at least, file them under the same heading as the passages that contain all those 'begats') then go through what has survived those redactions to 'find' things that can 'buttress' your point of view (in the minds of those who also redact and rewrite the Bible to fit their point of view, and therefore see it as a very convincing source material)