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Robert Naiman

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Sen. Merkley's Harm Reduction Plan for Afghanistan Would Save Lives and Billions

Posted: 11/21/11 12:45 PM ET

If Senator Jeff Merkley's "expedite the drawdown from Afghanistan" amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act makes a strong showing, that could tip the Obama administration towards a faster drawdown.

That would likely save hundreds of American and Afghan lives -- not to mention all the people who wouldn't be physically and psychologically maimed -- and could easily save the U.S. hundreds of billions of dollars, at a time when the alleged need for fiscal austerity is being touted as a reason to cut Social Security benefits and raise the Medicare retirement age.

Everyone knows the Hippocratic Oath: "First, do no harm." It's a great motto to try to live by. But unfortunately, in this life on Earth, "Do no harm" isn't always on the menu at the restaurant. Sometimes, you're already doing harm, and there's no feasible immediate path to zero harm. Sometimes the best you can do in the short run is to reduce the harm as much as possible. And if that's the best you can do, then that is what you must do.

It's not politically feasible, unfortunately, to end the war tomorrow. But we could take a big bite out of it in the next week. And that would save many lives and real money. (You can ask your Senators to co-sponsor the Merkley amendment here.)

Merkley's amendment (#1174) says:

1) the President should expedite the transition of security responsibility to the government of Afghanistan;

2) the President shall devise a plan for expediting the drawdown of U.S. combat troops in Afghanistan and accelerating the transfer of security authority to Afghan authorities prior to December 2014; and

3) within 90 days, the President shall transmit to Congress a plan with a timetable and completion date for the accelerated transition of all military and security operations in Afghanistan to the Government of Afghanistan.

Current co-sponsors of Merkley's amendment include:

Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY)
Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT)
Sen. Tom Udall (D-NM)
Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL)
Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA)

Who is most likely to join these eight Senators in supporting the Merkley amendment? One logical starting point is the 19 other Senators, besides these eight, who signed Merkley's letter to President Obama in June calling for a "sizable and sustained" drawdown of forces:

Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT)
Sen. Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)
Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD)
Sen. Kent Conrad (D-ND)
Sen. Al Franken (D-MN)
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-LA)
Sen. Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ)
Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA)
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)
Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR)

Beyond these 27, there are other Senators who have questioned the wisdom of keeping so many troops in Afghanistan.

Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN), the ranking Republican on Senate Foreign Relations, said in May, "it is exceedingly difficult to conclude that our vast expenditures in Afghanistan represent a rational allocation of our military and financial assets."

The Republican presidential contest is revealing that outside of the Beltway, most Republicans are not that jazzed about keeping a hundred thousand U.S. troops in Afghanistan. The Merkley amendment gives us an opportunity to test whether we can induce more Republican Senators to respond to Republican public opinion.

In a New York Times Op-ed in July, Sens. Merkley, Paul, and Udall called for withdrawing all regular combat troops by the end of 2012, instead of by the end of 2014. The official U.S. death figures for 2009, 2010, and 2011 are 317, 499, and 396 (so far.) Shortening the war by two years could easily save a thousand American lives. At more than $100 billion a year, shortening the war by two years could easily save $200 billion (that's just current expenditures -- it doesn't count the future cost of veterans' health care, for example.) $200 billion is 1/6 of the debt reduction target of the Supercommittee, so that's real money. Which would you rather do: cut Social Security benefits and raise the Medicare retirement age, or shorten the war in Afghanistan by two years?

Say what you want about President Obama; the decisions to withdraw uniformed troops from Iraq in compliance with the SOFA agreement and to delay the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline show that he moves in response to pressure from public opinion. Why should we let more American boys and girls die for no reason, if we can stop it? Urge your Senators to support the Merkley amendment.

 

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If Senator Jeff Merkley's "expedite the drawdown from Afghanistan" amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act makes a strong showing, that could tip the Obama administration towards a faster ...
If Senator Jeff Merkley's "expedite the drawdown from Afghanistan" amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act makes a strong showing, that could tip the Obama administration towards a faster ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charles Queen
I am a disabled nam vet
02:53 PM on 11/27/2011
Well he has a good point to say the least.As for the pakistanafghan conflict that resulkted in Pakistan getting 25 or so of their military killed by the nato strikees that were called in,from what I just read on another news feed it was the pakistani's that startedfireing on afghan first,if so then pakistan was at afault and I still say that it was no accident that they got hit by the strikes
09:12 AM on 11/22/2011
I am truly amazed by the republicans ability to get democrats not only to come out in opposition to the President but also in their ability to make them think they are actually favoring something they propose. How stupid must our democratic law makers be in order to be suckered so easily and repeatedly without recognizing the republicans only intent is make this President look bad by any means necessary? When democrats have had the opportunity to lead in past all they have ever done is managed to put pull defeat out of the jaws of victory with their so called independant thinking and the republicans sat back and laughed. How difficult is it for democrats for once to say, "we have a proven leader in foreign affairs and we are going to follow him." Republicans have done this repeatedly with George Bush and he would not have made a pimple on a leaders behind and proved that time after time. And our stupid democratic senators and representatives that couldn't get elected dog catcher without hanging on Obama's coat tails haven't figured this out to this day. My message to democrats is simply, "learn how to follow, before you allow your ego make you think you can lead!"
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AlfredE69
Occupy Election '12: Vote 3rd Party
10:50 PM on 11/21/2011
I see no reason why the war couldn't end tomorrow. Our troops deserve it.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
07:24 PM on 11/21/2011
I am glad to have Jeff Merkley as my senator.
03:17 PM on 11/21/2011
This will basically go totally ignored because it has nothing to do with blaming Obama for the Super Congress failure.

The GOP will refuse to even talk about it because doing so would mean admitting there economic plan relies entirely on Government funded war profiteering. It is ok that the government is creating jobs, as long as those jobs include killing people in another country!

Paying for medical care at home? Well, that's just too much government. Even if that medical care goes to war Veterans...
02:46 PM on 11/21/2011
We all screamed for withdrawal from Iraq at the height of the chaos, but Bush proved correct is establishing stability as it is, at least for the short term. (even though going in was wrong and stupid). Same thing with Afghanistan. Leaving will save American lives, but render the sacrifice by those who made the supreme sacrifice meaningless. There is a possibility that . with the drones, we may be making some progress. War s*cks, but it would be good to achieve something after all that has occurred.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
RobertNaiman
Policy Director at Just Foreign Policy
10:23 PM on 11/21/2011
Well, if you want to say that we achieved something, say that we drove Al Qaeda out of Afghanistan (which we did years ago); say that we killed Osama bin Laden (he was in Pakistan.) Declare victory and go home. U.S. military officials have long conceded that we aren't going to defeat the Taliban militarily, so the end looks like "declare victory and go home" regardless of whether we do it next year or three years from now or ten years from now. We might as well "declare victory and go home" next year, and save hundreds of lives and hundreds of billions of dollars.
09:57 AM on 11/22/2011
It's a legitimate point of view. A year or 2 ago I would have been more supportive of cut and run. Now I hear occassional reports of limited but real progress. I think it's a difficult call. Reasonable people can disagree.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Joseph Mumford
08:57 PM on 11/22/2011
I agree with you,but there's a roach in your pudding: what do we do to make sure Afghanistan will be left in a peace and stability? I agree it's about time the U.S. gov't realized the military solution isn't the answer and pull some troops out. I think we should work more towards political and economic solutions. A power-sharing agreement between the Karzai gov't run by warlords and the Taliban won't last long, so that isn't a political solution. I would advise a Loya Jirga, not the one Karzai called recently where he's pulling the strings.
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AlfredE69
Occupy Election '12: Vote 3rd Party
10:51 PM on 11/21/2011
"Leaving will save American lives, but render the sacrifice by those who made the supreme sacrifice meaningles­s."

That makes no sense: so other US troops may die so that others who have died, will have not died in vain?
09:55 AM on 11/22/2011
you've unfairly twisted my words, but I assume you know what I mean.