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Robert P. Jones, Ph.D.

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Top 10 Religion and Politics Research Findings of 2010

Posted: 12/29/10 12:56 PM ET

The Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) team put our heads together and came up with the following top religion and politics research findings in 2010. These issues are sure to follow us into the new year. Let us know in the comment stream what you would add to the list.

1. Nearly half (47 percent) of Americans who identify with the Tea Party movement also identify with the Christian right.

2. Pew found that nearly 1-in-5 (18 percent) Americans wrongly believe President Obama is a Muslim, and PRRI found a majority (51 percent) say his religious beliefs are different from their own.

3. Fifty-seven percent of Americans are opposed to allowing NY Muslims to build an Islamic center and mosque two blocks from ground zero, but 76 percent say they would support Muslims building a mosque in their local community if they followed the same regulations as other religious groups.

4. Americans are about five times more likely to give an "F" (24 percent) than an "A" (5 percent) to churches for their handling of homosexuality. Two-thirds see connections between messages coming from America's churches and higher rates of suicide among gay and lesbian youth.

5. Forty-five percent of Americans say the values of Islam are at odds with American values and way of life, while a plurality (49 percent) disagree.

6. If another vote similar to Proposition 8 were held now, a majority (51 percent) of Californians say they would vote to allow gay and lesbian couples to marry.

7. At least 7-in-10 Americans say that protecting the dignity of every person (82 percent), keeping families together (80 percent), and the Golden Rule are important values that should guide immigration reform.

8. In his new book American Grace, Robert Putnam found that between one-third and one-half of all American marriages are interfaith marriages, and roughly one-third of Americans have switched religions at some point in their lives.

9. Despite high levels of religiosity, Pew found on average that Americans only answered about half of 32 questions correctly on their Religious Knowledge Survey.

10. The 2010 congressional election revealed relatively stable voting patterns by religion compared to past elections. GOP candidates held an advantage among white Christians, while Democratic candidates held an advantage among minority Christians and the unaffiliated.

And 11 for 2011. Nearly 6-in-10 Americans affirm American exceptionalism, that God has granted America a special role in human history. Those affirming this view are more likely to support military interventions and to say torture is sometimes justified.

What would you add to this list?

 
 
 

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The Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) team put our heads together and came up with the following top religion and politics research findings in 2010. These issues are sure to follow us into th...
The Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) team put our heads together and came up with the following top religion and politics research findings in 2010. These issues are sure to follow us into th...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LadyFriend
12:25 PM on 01/02/2011
How about the fact that on the Pew survey (#9), atheists and agnostics won the race. Shock.
I found the inter-faith marriage one interesting. I honestly think it's misleading, as are many claims addressing labeled religions. What is a Christian? What is a Jew? What is a Muslim? What is an agnostic? I wonder how many couples that both identify as "Christian" actually hold the same beliefs with regard to what Christianity really means. In a way, I think that just about all marriages are "inter-faith."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opines
06:21 PM on 01/02/2011
Lady:

What is one's religion is determined by one's acts. It doesn't matter in whose pew one sits.

No amount of ceremonial observance, prayer recitation, donations can make one a buddhist or christian if one's acts are not in accord with the precepts of those teachers.

Judged by their acts, the percentage of Americans who would be judged to be Christian is a tiny fraction of the self=declared christians in the Pew Survey.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LadyFriend
07:17 AM on 01/03/2011
No. That is exactly what I am criticizing. YOU are determining what is one's religion. What acts are TRUELY in alignment with a given religion. Your interpretation differs from that of others and neither can claim authority. It is your opinion that those actors are not Christian, but they would probably say the same about you.
My point was that the enormous variety found in any religion makes those umbrella labels almost useless. Would a Pentecostal and a Catholic be considered inter-faith? How about Orthodox and Reformed Jew? How about Pentecostal and neo-Pentecostal? You can keep dividing ad nauseum and they all still have the right to call themselves Christian.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LadyFriend
07:21 AM on 01/03/2011
Not to mention...you have to wade into the murky territory of salvation via faith, acts or both (in a Christian context). I assume you know how many Christian denominations see works as largely irrelevant to salvation.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opines
11:58 AM on 12/31/2010
That we still think ourselves a 'Christian' nation rather than Mammon and Mars worshipers should be the subject of many Phd papers at our seminaries and divinity institutions.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:30 PM on 01/03/2011
Its funny but its simply a matter of time before it starts to fade. A few generations from now Americans will care less what the baby boomers think the same way we do not care what people in the 1910's thought about anything. All this talk of god has really inflated people's egos as they see themselves on some cosmic journey. In the end you this mentality will be looked at as backwards the way every other old ideology was as well.
11:21 AM on 12/31/2010
God does not give a flyin' f%%k about America. OK? He doesn't care! He never cared about this country! He never has, he never will. He doesn't care about this country anymore than he cares about Mongolia Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, the Suez Canal or the North Pole! He simply doesn't care, OK? He doesn't care! Listen! There are 200 countries in the world now! Do these people honestly think that God is sitting around picking out his favorites? Why would he do that? Why would God have a favorite country? And why would it be America out of all the countries? Because you have the most money? Because he likes our National Anthem? Maybe it's because he heard we have 18 delicious flavors of Classic Rice-A-Roni? It's delusional thinking! And America is not alone with this sort of delusions. Military cemeteries around the world are packed with brainwashed dead soldiers who were convinced God was on their side. America prays for God to destroy our enemies. Our enemies pray for God to destroy us. Somebody's gonna be disappointed! George Carlin
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lolita
Oh, for the love of...
05:01 PM on 12/31/2010
The sooner people stop anthropomorphizing their idea of a "higher power" and actually start living to their highest potential, the sooner we can all just start to get along and build a better world, together.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:31 PM on 01/03/2011
Hallelujah sista!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:32 PM on 01/03/2011
I agree completely, its absolutely silly and backwards as well. Also did anyone notice that the most religious people make the most excuses for violence and torture as well? Can we finally stop pretending that being religious makes you a good person?
01:37 AM on 12/31/2010
According to current U.S. military doctrine torture, even if it would save lives, is still WRONG, because TORTURE undermines the OVERALL WAR EFFORT. Below is one key relevant section from Gen. Petraeus's (et al's) Army & Marine Field Manual, published in 2006, while the general was serving as commander in Iraq, under then-Presi­dent Bush.

From the Army/Marin­e (FM 3-24) field guide:

7-42. "Torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment is never a morally permissibl­e option, even if lives depend on gaining informatio­n. No exceptiona­l circumstan­ces permit the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.­"

For those who harbor doubt please bother to inconvenie­nce yourself by reading Petraeus et al., by clicking here ----> http://usa­cac.army.m­il/cac2/co­in/reposit­ory/FM_3-2­4.pdf (re: pgs. 36,163-164­)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opines
12:31 PM on 12/31/2010
Condemning torture publicly is standard anticipatory protocol for those who may one day face war crimes trials for use of torture.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:34 PM on 01/03/2011
It doesn't matter to a certain mindset. They feel that they have a special position in the the universe because they are buddies with god, therefore when they murder people in foreign lands it is good. When they defame minorities and gays it is good. When they torture people it is good. Anything van be justified when god is attached to it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
American Air
10:59 PM on 12/30/2010
Separation of Church and State please. Keep your god to yourself and out of the Govt and military.

I could care less what your personal voodoo beliefs are. Just don;t go harassing others beliefs and god as being false and yours as the only truth. If you are bigoted towards others belief then you deserve to be mocked for your beliefs.

A given religion's right to be left alone by outsiders should be reciprocal and contingent upon its responsibi­lity to leave outsiders alone.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
12:32 PM on 12/31/2010
The vast majority of religious adherents are peaceful, mind their business, and contribute positively to their communities -- the most vocal, trouble-making, opportunistic segment get most of the attention, the funds and the press.

Which "you" are addressing? And do you distinguish the belief interpretations of the troublemakers from those who do not bother you, and might even be your secular allies?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
American Air
03:23 PM on 12/31/2010
Actually very true. The way I look at it, about 75% of all people of all faith are regular folks who use their own moral compass and do the right thing. Yes..it includes Muslims and christians and what not..

The issue is of the other 25%. Within this 25% some religions have a bad influence. The worst offenders are Islam and christianity. But even those two have managed to do harm only within the 25% of the overall group.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
okami
former US Marine, retired police. disabled.
03:41 PM on 12/31/2010
quite true, both you and American Air. consider all the trouble the Westboro Baptist Church causes; it's only composed of about 50 people, mostly family, but it's blown out of proportion in its press nationwide and worldwide. and even the Ku Klux Klan has disavowed anything to do with them.

stability and peacefulness aren't newsworthy. strife, contention and conflict are. that's why we always hear about the minority that stir the pot. and it's oh so much more exciting when it's exhibited in our politicians. . .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Allan Richter
10:17 PM on 12/30/2010
“Nearly 6-10 Americans affirm American exceptionalism, that God has granted America a special role in human history. (Robert Jones, PhD).”
The Historic source is American Protestants, influenced by Hebrew scripter. Like Israel they had a “covenant” with God. Israel was chosen for service. Quoting John Adams “The Hebrews have done more to civilize men than any other nation…” (Letter to F.A. Van der Kemp, 2/16/1809.) As Bruce Feiler points out Moses is America's Prophet.
The five books of Moses contain a covenant binding upon the gentile nations. It is elaborated in Judaism’s oral Torah. (Genesis 9:8-9) The code does not actually contain the concept of “exceptionalism”. The ‘Noahide’ Code’s contents are analogues to ‘natural law’ which was influential in the 17th & 18th Century. Although its origin is Torah and Rabbinic Judaism, acknowledgement is also found in the Gospel. (Paul & James & Acts as well as other mentions)
The universal concepts of God’s covenant with the children of Noah, was recognized by the United States Congress “(E)thical values and principles have been the bedrock of society from the dawn of civilizati¬on, when they were known as the Seven Noahide Laws…witho¬ut these ethical values and principles the edifice of civilizati¬on stands in serious peril of returning to chaos…” (Joint Resolution of the United States Congress, Public Law 102-14, U.S. Congressio¬nal Record).”
Exceptionalism is an ingrained part of America’s religious/cultural heritage.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Arbutus
Ramble on.
07:05 PM on 12/30/2010
#11 is the scary one. How did the idea that God has given America a special role in the world develop? If it is believed that we have a "special role," it opens the door to arrogantly doing whatever we feel like, because God has justified it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:52 PM on 01/03/2011
You just answered your own question. That is why it developed, it gives permission to steal from your neighbor and destroy them just like Moses did with all the people around Palestine when they slaughtered them as well in accordance with God's wishes. If you look at the history the idea started in the mid 1800's when Manifest Destiny was being socialized into the American consciousness as a way to justify the brutality and theft against the native Americans. Remember its not stealing and murder if Jesus says its okay? Also where int he Bible does it say that tought shalt not kill (unless your an American and then its okay because your so awesome)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MohammedAbbasi
Co-Director, Association of British Muslims
05:08 PM on 12/30/2010
Christans? YEAH SURE!

Ask the middle eastern christians how 'christian' are these franklin graham cultists
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
02:54 PM on 12/30/2010
98% of those who say they are Christians do not act like Christians in their daily lives.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:53 PM on 01/03/2011
That is why not one industrialized nation is growing more Christian with each day, they are all backtracking. Only places with already messed up societies seem to be taking to it. Even then they are also taking to Islam and other religions as well.
12:44 PM on 12/30/2010
America--- the ignorantly proud and the proud of there own ignorance.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:54 PM on 01/03/2011
Don't forget violent and loving it!
researcher
researcher
12:43 PM on 12/30/2010
"The real miracle is that any goodness and rationalit­y survives at all."

more than a miracle but it would be above your intellect at this time.

the intellect will never find the mystery of the infinite. just as religion will never find the mystery of the infinite. must be realized.

two sides of the same coin intellectualism and religion. both suffer the same condition called unawareness. it is not permanant but it is troublesome.
02:07 PM on 12/30/2010
Very well said.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:56 PM on 01/03/2011
Get real, one tries to figure things out (intellectualism) and the other things that they know everything even the beginning of time and the end of time. People like you are need to stop pretending that you have anything to offer to the debate and keep benefiting from the work of intellectuals in your daily life via science and medicine and you play your middle of the road philosophical game of subjective nihilism.
Chroesus
Always seek enlightenment...resist ignorance and s
12:29 PM on 12/30/2010
I am discouraged by almost every opinion pole these days. Our nation seems to be very poorly informed on most issues and seem to operate at a disconnect from reality in some cases.
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
02:55 PM on 12/30/2010
And the inability of most Americans to spell simple words like poll is increasing daily.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:57 PM on 01/03/2011
If we did not tell each other lies and our adult and school lives and the also remain willfully ignorant of the world this would not have occurred. I actually think that most Americans are incredibly brainwashed to the point of intellectual impotence.
11:52 AM on 12/30/2010
Nearly half (47 percent) of Americans who identify with the Tea Party movement also identify with the Christian right.

and so, over half do not identify with the Christian right? Pretty much proves that TP is not mostly Christian fundies.

And 11 for 2011. Nearly 6-in-10 Americans affirm American exceptionalism, that God has granted America a special role in human history.

and so, nearly 60% of Americans, regardless of political beliefs, believes in American exceptionalism. Nice.
11:02 PM on 12/30/2010
no, but it does demonstrate that the TP is disproportionally made up of fundies
and that is the point
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
06:57 PM on 01/03/2011
Funny how they missed that part. That is really the point, crazy fundies control a large chunk of the tea party and its policies.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
11:50 AM on 12/30/2010
"2. Pew found that nearly 1-in-5 (18 percent) Americans wrongly believe President Obama is a Muslim, and PRRI found a majority (51 percent) say his religious beliefs are different from their own."

Interesting, regarding the second point I'm distubred that 49% of the country think Obama has the same religious views as them. I think we need more religious plurality than that!
11:41 AM on 12/30/2010
Of the five great religions, none of them are right and none of them are wrong. They are just different paths to the same thing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BobVADemHawk
Stony Creek News Service Exec. Prod.
01:06 PM on 12/30/2010
Though my Christianity tell me differently, I truly hope you're correct.
04:14 PM on 12/30/2010
I am not christian but I am sure if you look enough in the scriptures you will find something that defends religious pluralism
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stettin
lux et veritas
10:02 PM on 12/30/2010
to greyhound2: in japan, we say that many roads lead to mt.fuji. but the point here is that mt.fuji
truly exists and can be seen from many directions. in religion, the paths lead to nothing other than
self-satisfaction in ignorance.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deviant Clown
07:02 PM on 01/03/2011
Excellent point. Another thing that you guys and gals from Asia should be doing is pointing out to ignorant Americans that there are billions of people in Asia that do not follow religions where there is a holier than though mentality and a "Parent God" who chooses favorites either. Buddhism, Hinduism (Some strands), Confucianism, Shinto, and Taoism are all like that. If I were you I would make sure that the Abrahamic religions stay the hell out of your countries. Look at all the fun they have created for other countries around the world.