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Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: June 10, 2010 02:33 PM

Don't Listen to the Cheerleaders, the Main Street Economy Isn't Improving

What's Your Reaction:

Today's most important economic news: U.S. household debt fell for the seventh straight quarter in the first three months of 2010 as Americans continued to respond to the recession's fallout.

But like all economic news, its significance depends on where you're standing -- whether you're a typical American or someone at the top.

The common wisdom is that excessive debt-financed spending was one of the causes of the recent recession, so the news that household debt is dropping is being celebrated by business cheerleaders as reason to believe we're on the mend.

Baloney. The reason so many Americans went into such deep debt was because their wages didn't keep up. The median wage (adjusted for inflation) dropped between 2001 and 2007, the last so-called economic expansion. So the only way typical Americans could keep spending at the rate necessary to keep themselves -- and the economy -- going was to borrow, especially against the value of their homes. But that borrowing ended when the housing bubble burst.

So now Americans have no choice but to pare back their debt. That's bad news because consumer spending is 70 percent of the economy. It helps explain why we so few jobs are being created, and why we can't escape the gravitational pull of the Great Recession without far more government spending.

It's also a bad omen for the future. The cheerleaders are saying that for too long American consumers lived beyond their means, so the retrenchment in consumer spending is good for the long-term health of the economy. Wrong again. The problem wasn't that consumers lived beyond their means. It was that their means didn't keep up with what the growing economy was capable of producing at or near full-employment. A larger and larger share of total income went to people at the top.

So in the longer term, it's hard to see where the buying power will come from unless America's vast middle class has more take-home pay. Yet the economy is moving in exactly the opposite direction: Businesses continue to slash payrolls. And the hourly wage of the typical American with a job continues to drop, adjusted for inflation.

Here's more news: A Federal Reserve report Thursday showed the net worth of Americans rose a fourth straight quarter in January-March. Don't be fooled by this one either. That increase was almost entirely based on the stock market's rise in the first quarter. But the market has since fallen back to where it was at the start of the year. More to the point, most Americans don't have many assets in the stock market. To the extent they have any net worth, it's in their homes. And home prices continue to languish.

Don't be fooled by the cheerleaders. The economic news continues to be dismal.

This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
 
 
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02:33 PM on 06/14/2010
I agree, I would hope we could at least get the truth.....
1) "household debt fell for the seventh straight quarter in the first three months of 2010 as Americans continued to respond to the recession's fallout" or maybe because 100's of thousands of Americans are filing bankruptcy every month....
2) "The reason so many Americans went into such deep debt was because" the unsecured debt was used for the black market.... more debt the bigger the bet....
3) "Wrong again. The problem wasn't that consumers lived beyond their means. It was that their means didn't keep up with what the growing economy was capable of producing at or near full-employment." When is the government going to really solve the job crisis and address corporate outsourcing?????
4) "America's vast middle class", the experiment of replacing the middle class with self employed is not working, it may have been possible years ago, but the gov and financial sector shot that to H...
"Federal Reserve report Thursday showed the net worth of Americans rose a fourth straight quarter" what a bunch of bull, report the statistical data used, and hold nothing back... I'm sure we could figure out what used/ undisclosed to reach this statement.
If I was a politician/public servant I would be hiding my face in shame and would be embarrassed to be part of the system that has allowed all this....
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Boodieugwumba
Crusader
12:33 PM on 06/14/2010
I see a lot of people who post on these stories sounding very complacent and defeatist about the ills of this capitalism like nothing can be done about it. People keep accepting every ill it presents like it's some religious law. Like the 99% of the world's population who bear the brunt of its unfairness should just accept their lot which is slaving for the 1% that control the wealth or roll over and die. My point is that it's time we all accepted the fact that capitalism, as presently constituted, has run its course and needs to be replaced with a fairer system. It doesn't have to be socialism or communism but, maybe, a mix won't be bad. This system favors the rich too much to continue being relevant and should be changed.

And it's in the best interest of the minority rich to see that this system is changed to one that's fairer because if things continue as they are now, the only thing that can follow will be anarchy. If any of them thinks otherwise then they're either not students of history or they don't believe history can repeat itself. Either way, they'd be very wrong and they might realize that too late, just like King Louis of France did long ago, right before he lost his head...... literally.
02:58 PM on 06/19/2010
You can take all the money from every billionaire in this country and it would not make a dent in the largess of the government. The biggest burden is all forms of government: federal, state, and local.

If Reich wants peoples income to go up, stop increasing taxes and lower them. Suspend income taxes for 2 years, suspend property taxes for 2 years. Many people are being foreclosed because they can't pay or want to pay the property taxes for $400 - $600 per month. If not, sooner or later you run out of billionaires.

Companies will not hire anybody until this administration and progressive democrats are removed from congress. If government continues this anti-business policy, I believe that not only the jobs will be moving overseas but the corporate headquarters will be moving too. Two major corporations have already filed the preliminary papers. Honestly, if you had a business, would you trust this adminstration?
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Willie12345
10:19 AM on 06/14/2010
Why would Main Street recover? The Obama administration has done nothing to help. Consider the issue of home foreclosures. How effective has the Obama administration been in preventing foreclosures? The answer is terrible. How many real infrastructure rebuilding projects have you seen? Just a few and mostly in BLUE states.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
02:11 PM on 06/14/2010
Maybe if gullible people like you would get off your duffs and stop sitting back lazily listening to the likes of Limbaugh & other lying Republicans and join the "know better group," our voices could be heard more clearly in favor of keeping lying Republicans out of government offices. What part of the Republican/Bush/Cheney financial failure don't you understand. And why are you coming here when all you do is whine about honest attempts to restablish honest government? Oh! that's right. Too much listening to falsehoods destroys brain cells.
02:59 PM on 06/19/2010
Geez, could you be more biased?
07:54 AM on 06/14/2010
Another great piece of class warfare by Robert Reich. Maybe if we removed more money from government... it would leave more money in the pockets of mainstream America?

Or is that too simple for progressives to consider.
02:10 AM on 06/14/2010
We are in a deflationary period and Reich knows it--so of course wages are coming down and have been for some time. I thought the cause of this recession was the sub-prime mortgages and the derivatives market where our financial institutions were over-leveraged 30-to-1. It wasn't the consumers who caused this mess. Or the employers.

Jobs have been increasing every month--and employers are hiring again. I see many signs of recovery here in the Chicago area. But confidence is low because employers don't know who to trust--and Reich isn't helping to build confidence. BP has only added to the uncertainty. If we can't trust the Blue Chip industries, who is left? Reich here is only adding fuel to the fire, unfortunately. And he knows it. All economists know that 'perception' is a significant part of economic modeling formulas.

People, quit your bellyaching, roll up your sleeves and stop expecting the government to fix everything! Jeez! Invent your own job, then. Clean houses. Take in laundry. Rent out a room. Grow a garden.

We have the best country in the world, and most of us are going to bed with food in our stomachs tonight--certainly all you who post here. We don't have to worry we will be roused from our beds by machete-wielding rapist rebels. There are business cycles, and we will get through this one, too. Try to be thankful! We are safe, we are fed, we are mostly housed.
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Frenbar
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king
03:20 AM on 06/15/2010
"Jobs have been increasing every month--and employers are hiring again."

Sorry but that's just a bald faced lie. The government creates hundreds of thousands of jobs out of thin air that they say were created but were never actually counted or confirmed to exist. They call this the "birth-death model" This factor alone makes job growth negative. When you consider that 200,000 people enter the workplace in search of jobs, that means even a stagnant number means -200k each month. When you factor in the million+ census workers hired that will be laid off from their temporary job in a couple of months, you are severely negative.

All of this continued job loss doesn't factor the loss of wages and slashing of benefits and hours among those fortunate enough to still have jobs. Nor does this factor the fraudulent accounting practices of the FED and the banks, which will lead to hundreds of billions more write downs in the near future, further depressing the economy.

Blind optimism and hope is just as counterproductive as blind pessimism.
03:05 PM on 06/19/2010
Or, just join the ranks of welfare.

"Clean houses. Take in laundry. Rent out a room. Grow a garden." I hope you have a job because I need you.
02:55 PM on 06/13/2010
Robert Reich is right! Obama and the Democrats have engaged in the most massive corrupt spending spree in history. More corrupt spending and debt than in the history of the world. And most massive taxes in history soon to follow to help pay for it. They've done everything wrong and average working American are paying for their incompetence and outright corruption with their jobs. And we are on the edge of a 2nd dip recession. Who in their right mind would spend a lot of money or hire people knowing Obama and the Democrats are in control of the entire Government?
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
02:14 PM on 06/14/2010
Where were you when Bush, Cheney and Republican thieves destroyed our economy & Democracy while padding their own pockets. Oh!, yes we try to forget painful truths.
03:12 PM on 06/19/2010
"Where were you when Bush, Cheney and Republican thieves destroyed our economy & Democracy while padding their own pockets. Oh!, yes we try to forget painful truths."

That's the only coherent argument democrats have. Neither party should govern. Neither are responsible so their jobs should be eliminated. Reduce their staffs to 5 people. Eliminate redundant departments and agencies and consolidate responsibilities. 400 agencies regulating AIG. That did well, didn't it? 4 agencies approved BP's drilling plans. That did well, didn't it?
02:12 PM on 06/13/2010
Of Course the economy is still in the tank. Kids these days cant find jobs even for 7 -8 bucks and hour. Gas still costs 3 bucks a gal. No interest rate for savings..Inflation is still high no matter what the govt reports are! Inflation tears the guts out of a nation. Real estate sales stink and we are all scared ...by the way did I mention this stupid war...costing us trillions! Bush did it and Obama is in over his head! Dems and Repubs both smell! There aint a STATESMAN in the bunch!
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mickthebiologist
Field ecologist
12:11 PM on 06/13/2010
believe what you experience, not what you hear.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
12:39 PM on 06/13/2010
Yes, can't believe what you hear. I'd say believe what they don't tell you.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
02:15 PM on 06/14/2010
So true and difficult for weak minds to wrap their feebleness around.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
12:02 PM on 06/13/2010
>>America's vast middle class has more take-home pay. Yet the economy is moving in exactly the opposite direction: Businesses continue to slash payrolls. And the hourly wage of the typical American with a job continues to drop, adjusted for inflation.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
12:13 PM on 06/13/2010
Got cut off here, Was quoting from the article. My comment:
BRAVO! Businesses (the corporate oligarchy--the real seat of power in America) continues on with its Pvertyy Engineering program.
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JoeyDee2
I know what just passed here
12:13 PM on 06/13/2010
Bad typing. Sorry. Poverty Engineering.
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tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
08:35 AM on 06/13/2010
The only way to fix the economy is to make corporations manufacture their products here in the U.S.. We export jobs and import products, and that is where the failure in employment and consumerism lies. We can't spend what we don't have and we don't have anything because our jobs have been farmed out to other countries. Sure, the cost of goods is low, but that doesn't matter to the person who has no money to spend in the first place. Bring manufacturing home!
07:28 PM on 06/13/2010
ticpro, I am sorry to have to tell you this, but your understanding of economics is woefully misinformed. Sorry, but it doesn't work the way that you described. Capital will always flow to where the most return on investment can be gained. The Chinese understand this, so why can't you?
10:49 AM on 06/24/2010
So..... A race to the bottom for the majority it is.
06:52 PM on 06/12/2010
I would pay to listen to a debate between this gentleman and Dr. Thomas Sowell or Dr. Walter Williams. I think that they are 180 Degrees apart.
06:50 PM on 06/12/2010
It will be in interesting because the old cheerleading method out of recession won't work. Keep writing about the reality of Mail Street because the sooner we face that reality the sooner we can become creative with solutions for the future.

"The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your minds, but, how to get the old ones out." Dee Hock
03:52 PM on 06/12/2010
On the "Main St." in my suburb, there is a lot of empty retail space. One large retail space has never been occupied since the strip shopping center it is located in opened over 3 years ago. A sign in the window says that a new bakery will be moving in soon, but the space remains empty. Maybe the prospective tenant could not get financing for store improvements. Another large space, formerly occupied by a large video store, has sat empty for over two years. The town has a AAA bond rating from S&P, so one can only imagine how bad things must be in small towns where the main factory has closed, probably for good. Main St. is over stored and the situation has been made worse by interstate Internet shopping (no sales tax at Amazon.com).
06:45 PM on 06/12/2010
Get used to it. Same thing where I am. The commercial property defaults will rock your world and make those little home defaults look small. Just watch. That is what shovel ready pork can do for the economy. Oink !
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Kye154
01:00 PM on 06/12/2010
There is so much propganda out about our economy is doing so well, and the news services are at fault for not researching these claims more thoroughly before broadcasting this nonsense. The reality is, the US in a very sorry state of affairs, if it can't mobilize any industries to hire our unemployed workers, can't pay off it's national debt, can't respond to domestic crisis like a hurricane or an oil spill, can't control Wall Street and the Corporate elites on their excesses, can't prevent banks from making bailout raids on the national treasury to cover for their own stupidity, can't get their representatives in congress to act, dawdles for 109 years before they ever decide to provide universal health care for all it's citizens, can't get our own borders secure, can't ween ourselves away from foreign oil, can't produce enough scientists and engineers from our poor quality schools to invent new technologies, and then lie to ourselves about how rosy things are in America.
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avivao
11:58 PM on 06/30/2010
Exactly. You covered it all. Perfectly. I wish it weren't so...but it IS. I'd rather hear it straight, the way you've put it, than 'fake it till we (don't) make it." No chance of fixing anything as long as we're too scared to utter the truth.
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TMMA
your micro-bio did not meet our guidelines
12:14 PM on 06/12/2010
My local (RED State) paper ran a 'great' Associated Press article in the Business section today cheerleading the fact that now that the "Recession is over" over a million people have quit their jobs to either move immediately in a better job or to (be unemployed by choice) and look for a better job. ARE YOU KIDDING ME?

To illustrate their point, they printed a picture with the article. It showed a 'help wanted' sign on the window of a cell phone store in NY.
06:47 PM on 06/12/2010
Maybe I should apply for that great job ?