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The Austerity Death Trap

Posted: 10/19/11 06:06 PM ET

Ron Paul's newly-unveiled economic plan -- promising to cut $1 trillion from the federal budget in year one (presumably that means 2013) -- is only slightly more ambitious than what we're hearing from other Republican candidates. They're all calling for major spending cuts starting as soon as possible.

What are they smoking?

Can we just put ideology aside for a moment and be clear about the facts? Consumer spending (70 percent of the economy) is flat or dropping because consumers are losing their jobs and wages, and don't have the dough. And businesses aren't hiring because they don't have enough customers.

The only way out of this vicious cycle is for the government -- the spender of last resort -- to boost the economy. The regressives are all calling for the opposite.

But even without these hair-brained Republican plans, we're heading in their direction anyway. Unless Republicans agree to a budget deal before the end of the year (don't hold your breath), the temporary payroll tax cuts and extended unemployment benefits we have now will end.

The result will be the most stringent fiscal tightening of any large economy in the world.

Together with ongoing cuts at the state and local government level, the scale of this fiscal contraction would be almost unprecedented.

It will come at a time when 25 million are Americans looking for full-time work, median incomes are dropping, home foreclosures rising, and a record 37 percent of American families with young children are in poverty.

To call this economic lunacy is to understate the point.

And if you think 2011 is bad, you ain't seen nothin' yet.

Even if you're a deficit hawk this is nuts. Instead of reducing the ratio of debt to the size of the overall economy, this strategy increases the ratio because it causes the economy to shrink.

Call it the austerity death trap.

Under these circumstances, the harder a country works to cut its debt, the worse the ratio becomes -- because the economy shrinks even faster.

Greece is already in the trap. Spain and Italy are perilously close. Even Britain, France, and Germany are tip-toeing up to it. And now us.

Deficit hawks have to understand: The first step must be to revive growth and jobs. That way, revenues increase and the debt/GDP ratio drops. Only then -- when the economy is back on track -- do you start cutting.

At the start of the Clinton administration the annual budget deficit was almost $300 billion. But rather than take a meat-axe to spending, we pushed for growth, as did the Fed. The expansion of the 1990s made it easy to get the budget under control. By 2000 we had a $226 billion surplus.

The austerity trap will even hurt Mitch-McConnell Republicans whose top priority is to "make sure Obama is a one-term president."

While it increases the likelihood of this Republican goal, it doesn't stop there. Because the austerity trap will last for many years, any Republican successor will also be a one-termer.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

 
 
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09:31 PM on 10/25/2011
All 99ers should see "theamericandreamfilm" on youtube. Hilarious and educational.
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journeyman steve
01:08 PM on 10/24/2011
Without a doubt, Dr. Reich is a bright guy. However, the smartest people often have a hard time relating to those with average intelligences. He's unable, repeatedly, to figure out that it's a marketing gambit that's needed. Or as he says we all fail, fail BIG, and fail together.

The problem with being smart is that those who aren't are emotionally and permanently jealous and paranoid at the same time. They will have aversion to the smartest and best suggestions for that very reason -- they're smart and the best. And those who know they've never been "the best of the best of the best" bring to their behaviors a group-think that lynches and kills those that look different, i.e. smarter and "better" than themselves. This is the tribal behavior in reverse, those who relied upon the shaman and firemaster for survival, actually turn on and bite the hand that has been feeding them (feeding them food that's been cleansed of lethal bacteria in this example.) Anti-evolution of treating the medicre or mentally challenged now has us humans capable of thought challenged with dealings with those who aren't "rocket scientists" or capable of that level of thinking.

The robber barons plunder the booty and confuse the electorate into legislating that theft of our country's tax and infrastructure benefits. The bigger challenge is not just decrying a death trap. You have to deal with the inability of some to "get it".
01:52 PM on 10/21/2011
There was never a "Clinton surplus" and the facts support that position. Verifying this is as simple as accessing the U.S. Treasury website where the national debt is updated daily and a history of the debt since January 1993 can be obtained.

Fiscal
Year Year
Ending National Debt Deficit
FY1993 09/30/1993 $4.411488 trillion
FY1994 09/30/1994 $4.692749 trillion $281.26 billion
FY1995 09/29/1995 $4.973982 trillion $281.23 billion
FY1996 09/30/1996 $5.224810 trillion $250.83 billion
FY1997 09/30/1997 $5.413146 trillion $188.34 billion
FY1998 09/30/1998 $5.526193 trillion $113.05 billion
FY1999 09/30/1999 $5.656270 trillion $130.08 billion
FY2000 09/29/2000 $5.674178 trillion $17.91 billion
FY2001 09/28/2001 $5.807463 trillion $133.29 billion


As can clearly be seen, in no year did the national debt go down, nor did Clinton leave President Bush with a surplus that Bush subsequently turned into a deficit. Yes, the deficit was almost eliminated in FY2000 (ending in September 2000 with a deficit of "only" $17.9 billion), but it never reached zero--let alone a positive surplus number. And Clinton's last budget proposal for FY2001, which ended in September 2001, generated a $133.29 billion deficit. Clinton clearly did not achieve a surplus and he didn't leave President Bush with a surplus.
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journeyman steve
01:09 PM on 10/24/2011
Uh, did you NOT realize that PAYGO lapsed in 2001? Nice omission of the pertinent and important mark you as a GOPer.
09:33 PM on 10/25/2011
Should look at the current account balances also and bring them to 2011.
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09:45 PM on 10/20/2011
Not a single mention of the dangers of excessive government debt, as if the recent credit rating drop can be safely ignored.

Nope, no elephant in this room!
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
10:14 PM on 10/20/2011
You mean the elephant put there by the elephants, the Republicans, who are running a long con, a scam, on all of us to feed their addiction to power and money? THAT elephant? Read about it here, and find out how most of us have been scammed, especially the people that vote for the Republicans.
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/01/26-0

If you vote for them, you become their marks, their victims.
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09:54 AM on 10/21/2011
So that's your excuse for ignoring the debt?
01:42 PM on 10/21/2011
splashy - you're all wet ! I love how liberals accuse the other side of what they're blatently doing. Dems are selling out this country for money and power, as evidenced by their entitlements for minorities and pandering to illegals for the hispanic vote. True that there are some elitist Republicans also in it for power and money, but they are by far the lesser of two evils. By the way you link is to a liberal site, and somewhat biased. Now go back to watching Sponge Bob and let the adults talk.
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09:37 PM on 10/20/2011
So when America's credit rating drops and drops again, and people stop lending to them, and the government is forced to default or monetize the debt or dramatically cut spending or some combination of these things, and social programs take the brunt of the storm because they're by far the biggest budgetary item, will Reich be there to apologize and take responsibility, or will he retire to his Tuscany retreat?
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
10:15 PM on 10/20/2011
Seriously, do you KNOW why all this has happened? It's part of the con the Republicans have been pulling now for over 30 years, called the Two Santa Clauses, in order to retain power and amass money. Read about it here:
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/01/26-0
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07:15 PM on 10/21/2011
Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's all the Republicans' fault. Whatever.

There is no amount of tax increase that will balance the budget. Not even vaguely close. No matter what tax increases are implemented, large spending cuts are unavoidable, and will only get worse as the U,S. delays. The alternative is fiscal crisis.

But Reich appears oblivious to the danger, calling for massive INCREASES in spending.

Fortunately politicians do not appear to be heeding him, and even the most spendthrift ones are starting to recognize the peril that America is in with its debt.
12:51 AM on 10/21/2011
You've got to be kidding -- The military portion of the economic pie is equal to all other agencies put together -- unless you're a parrot repeating mis-information!
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10:01 AM on 10/21/2011
Do people actually look up information before posting?

For 2010, the defense budget -- including overseas contingencies -- was about $664 billion. Social spending totals over $2 billion. Social Security alone is larger than defense.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_United_States_federal_budget#Total_spending
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Intellectual Integrity
Or at least an attempt
07:45 PM on 10/20/2011
Haven't we learned anything from Japan's Lost Decade? They tightened their budget while their economy was weak because their government is dysfunctional and look where it got them. Japan's economy has not grown in 20 years and their debt to gdp ratio is the highest in the developed world.
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09:30 PM on 10/20/2011
Japan's debt is almost 200% of annual GDP. It that's austerity, I would hate to see what a spendthrift Japan looks like.
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Intellectual Integrity
Or at least an attempt
05:30 PM on 10/21/2011
Japan's problem was not that they were spend thrifty. They waffled. First, they instituted massive stimulus to fix their economy. As soon as their economy started growing again, they cut their budget dramatically and instituted austerity. The recovery floundered and they hurriedly rushed stimulus in again. They went through this cycle several times. This gave them the worst of both worlds. They got the high debt from stimulus and the stagnation of austerity. Even worse, these two conditions compounded each other with stagnation feeding high debt and vice versa.
05:56 PM on 10/20/2011
Tell the Republicans only John McCain can save America ! ha, ha, joke !
05:17 PM on 10/20/2011
Lets talk about Austerity. The DEMOCRATS I heard in the debt reduction Committee - that has a month left for a plan have proposed counting 866 Billion of the 1.2 Trillion they need by cutting ALL the Bush tax cuts - which even Obama has said were 98% for the Middle Class! And this would put the 14,000,000 people the Bush cuts took off the tax rolls back on.

So ya you folks that are poor and Middle Class - keep trusting those Democrats - they are coming for your $$$ ............
06:23 PM on 10/20/2011
LOL

nice try. you tea bags wanted to raise taxes on the 47% that pay none and keep the rates for the rich as they are
07:54 AM on 10/21/2011
BS. but you keep trusting the Dems - that will shaft you in the end. even the Tax the rich Bill had like 80 other taxes of the rest of us.....
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09:53 PM on 10/20/2011
Even if the government dramatically raised taxes on the very rich, it would make only a small dent on the deficit. Nope, they're going to have to go after the middle class to generate serious revenue.

Either that or drastically cut spending. But Reich says that's a bad idea.
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
10:18 PM on 10/20/2011
Actually, the Bush tax cuts expiring would cover about half the debt. Then growing the economy would do the rest. You right wingers are being scammed just as much, if not more, than the rest of us with this whole debt thing. The Republicans don't care about that.

Read about what they are doing and understand how those that vote for them are being conned:
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/01/26-0
04:20 PM on 10/20/2011
What is "austerity" and where did this word come from? It is nothing more than a negative term created and employed by Keynesians like Reich to cast balancing your budget and lowering out-of-control government spending as a bad thing. We should cease using this word altogether, because balancing your budget is not austere, it is rational. We should begin calling the decrease in government spending "Responsibility."
06:24 PM on 10/20/2011
right!

Fanned
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
07:08 PM on 10/20/2011
You are supporting the long con, the scam, pushed by the Republicans to keep in power and to hurt everyone but the wealthy. Read about it here, and realize that if you are NOT in the 1% YOU are also being targeted for sadistic pain.
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/01/26-0
10:03 PM on 10/25/2011
Watch "theamericandreamfilm" on youtube. Well worth a few minutes.
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NJP1
04:09 PM on 10/20/2011
Reich’s words are a warning, but they don’t warn enough about the real danger ahead: Infinite growth has hit the wall of finite resources.
That is the economic death trap that few will admit to.
We have spent 200 years burning oil coal and gas, but in terms of human history, that’s just a brief flash of light illuminating the darkness of our million years of existence; yet we see it as our normality. It isn’t, but now our lives depend on it. The concentrated energy of fossil fuel has built our civilization, provided 99% of our food, and allowed 6 billion extra people to be here who otherwise wouldn’t be.
There are just too many people after world resources, chasing jobs, money, food, and no government intervention is going to make them go away. Jobs mean using energy, but it has to be fresh energy, the kind that built iron foundries and assembly lines. ‘Job creation schemes’ just move money around, they don’t create long term employment. The government will borrow trillions to sustain the illusion of full employment, but the economy won’t kickstart itself.
The austerity death trap is real, and more scary than Reich is saying. There’s 40 million on food aid, 10% unemployed, a bankrupt government borrowing money to fight unwinnable wars, a fully armed population equating infinite consumption with holy writ. When the explosion comes, it will make the Middle East look like backyard target practice. http://www.yourmedievalfuture.com/
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Tony Pepperoni
Where did all the good Republicans go?
05:17 PM on 10/20/2011
But I am sure you will be OK in your bunker as long as your blog leads to brisk book sales. ;)
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NJP1
01:41 PM on 10/21/2011
i certainly hope so
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NJP1
08:14 AM on 10/22/2011
thanks Tony---your comment did make us both laugh
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04:08 PM on 10/20/2011
It amazes me that Republicans act like they are illiterate. If they could actually read history, they would know that we only had great economies when we had higher taxes. How do GOPers not know this? Most of the roads you drive your cars on were built back int he Eisenhower era when we actually had enough money to build roads. The reason we had enough money was that we collected more money from the well-off. How come a high marginal tax rate worked back in the 50's and 60's (when America was great), but it can't work now?

Wouldn't you rather have great prosperity with higher taxes on the wealthy, than our current horrible economy, where the GOPers don't want to pay for anything. BOYS AND GIRLS: Roads and schools and cops and firefighters cost money. And if you don't pay for them with taxes from the people who actually have it, there will be no new roads or teachers or cops or firefighters. You can't have the middle class and poor pay higher taxes, because they don't have enough money to make a difference. .

What part of math did GOPers fail when they went to school? It may not seem fair to some that wealthy people should pay higher percentages for income tax, but it's the only way America will survive. History show us that the only reason America succeeded in the past, was because of HIGHER taxes on those that could afford it.
08:05 AM on 10/21/2011
ya sure. the usual nonsense....

During the 10 years spanning 1996 through 2005, ...

Only 42% of the people who had started out in the lowest income quintile remained stuck there. 29% of them moved into the next quintile, 14% moved up two quintiles, 10% moved up three quintiles, and 5% made it all the way to the top one.

Meanwhile, while 69% of those who had started in the top quintile remained there, 18% of them slipped back into the fourth, 7% dropped into the third, 3% into the second, and 3% plummeted all the way into the bottom one.

Source (page 7): http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/ta...03-08revise.pdf

Meanwhile, the pie (real GDP) grew by 34%, and the per capita share of the pie (real per capita GDP) grew by 22% during that same period:
http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/result.php

http://money.cnn.com/2010/09/08/news/economy/reagan_years_taxes/index.htm
http://taxfoundation.org/files/sr196.pdf
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
12:45 PM on 10/21/2011
You ignore the realities of the time.

The post-war era was different than now.  There was no international competition.  Europe was in shambles and it was still a good 25 years until "Made in Japan" would not be thought of as a nice way to say "piece of crap."   The war years were focused on war production.   There were no new cars.  Items were not available as people wanted them.  There was a huge increase in population (people like sex).   Demand for housing and other goods followed.

The world is not the same now.  There are major global economic competitors and trade is easy (so is migration).  There is not pent up demand for goods.

You also fail to acknowledge deficiencies in use of taxes.  While society may need someone to enforce laws that does not mean that law enforcement should become something that money is just thrown at.  Currently overtime and odd regulations regarding pensions (at least in the only state I have knowledge of) allow people to inflate pay dramatically and use that inflated pay to be the basis of one's pension.   Do police really deserve that?  No.  Society needs roads too, but that does not mean unnecessary or inefficient use of road funds.
03:52 PM on 10/20/2011
We tried trickle down economics from the end of the civil war to just before WWI. There was no income tax. There were no regulations. It didn't trickle down. We had massive poverty, laborers getting shot for refusing to work in bad conditions, young girls being burned to death because the owners locked them in the factory, prison gang slave labor in the south, farmers going under from not being able to pay the railroads exorbitant fees, and filth everywhere on our city streets and waterways. Meanwhile, a small group of industrialists and bankers became obscenely wealthy, controlled everything, including the government. This is what the republicans are taking us back to with their current economic plan.
03:28 PM on 10/20/2011
Federal spending has increased by 5% according to the governments own statistics, and Democrats consider it to be austerity.

I used to think that Progressives were simply out of touch with the public, but more and more they seem to be out of touch with reality.
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Tony Pepperoni
Where did all the good Republicans go?
04:41 PM on 10/20/2011
He was talking about Ron Paul's plan to cut 1 trillion in one year. Did you read the article?
08:07 AM on 10/21/2011
exactly. and they think the class warfare nonsense will work for them - a delusion at best.

we have seen what tax and spend liberals do and this will insure Obama's defeat and any in the Congress that back this nonsense,

Fanned
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penndl
I am imigination...
02:45 PM on 10/20/2011
Now I understand why the GOP can't seem to understand sound and rational strategies. They are acting and living in and out of fear. Fear is their motivation. They are consumed by it. They want it to end but can't find the courage or balance of mind to trust in their own ability to think rationally. So, trying to reason with them is virtually useless. Then we have then we have the big banks. Their motivations stem from greed and indifference. Fear, self-doubt, greed and indifference, I think I'll call it "The American Cocktail of Politics and Business".
gentlewomanfarmer
Make hay while the sun shines.
03:34 PM on 10/20/2011
I've always viewed it as a scarcity model (as opposed to one of abundance). In other words, there ain't enough to go around and never will be, so grab all you can for yourself.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
12:48 PM on 10/21/2011
But scarcity does exist (it is why people invented economics).

And there is a decreasing need for labor.

And more people throughout the world that want stuff (remember that under Clinton energy--oil--was cheaper because demand was still low in other nations.  China exported oil until 1993.)
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
10:12 PM on 10/20/2011
Actually, it's a long con they are well aware of, a scam they have been pulling on almost everyone now for over 30 years. Read about it here:
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/01/26-0

They just ACT clueless. They know what they are doing, they are scamming everyone to feed their addictions: money and power.
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WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
02:33 PM on 10/20/2011
Is Austerity the death trap - or is the welfare state.
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Tony Pepperoni
Where did all the good Republicans go?
04:42 PM on 10/20/2011
Either one could be, it depends on the situation.
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
06:15 PM on 10/20/2011
Austerity is. The welfare state keeps people alive to continue to grow and develop.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
12:52 PM on 10/21/2011
In a world of depleting reserves of resources, increasing foreign wealth (and demand for those decreasing reserves), and global shifts in production and consumption I doubt that it will be possible for the welfare state to survive.

The world is changing quickly.  The former power states in North America and Europe are losing out to emerging economies that have large ability to grow.

Austerity recognizes the nature of the world.  Trying to keep borrowing to hope for growth that is likely to not occur does not.