iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Robert Reich

GET UPDATES FROM Robert Reich
 

Labor Day 2012 and the Election of 2012: It's Inequality, Stupid

Posted: 08/31/2012 8:29 am

The most troubling economic trend facing America this Labor Day weekend is the increasing concentration of income, wealth, and political power at the very top -- among a handful of extraordinarily wealthy people -- and the steady decline of the great American middle class.

Inequality in America is at record levels. The 400 richest Americans now have more wealth than the bottom 150 million of us put together.

Republicans claim the rich are job creators. Nothing could be further from the truth. In order to create jobs, businesses need customers. But the rich spend only a small fraction of what they earn. They park most of it wherever around the world they can get the highest return.

The real job creators are the vast middle class, whose spending drives the economy and creates jobs.

But as the middle class's share of total income continues to drop, it cannot spend as much as before. Nor can most Americans borrow as they did before the crash of 2008 -- borrowing that temporarily masked their declining purchasing power.

As a result, businesses are reluctant to hire. This is the main reason why the recovery has been so anemic.

As wealth and income rise to the top, moreover, so does political power. The rich are able to entrench themselves by lowering their taxes, gaining special tax breaks (such as the "carried interest" loophole allowing private equity and hedge fund managers to treat their incomes as capital gains), and ensuring a steady flow of corporate welfare to their businesses (special breaks for oil and gas, big agriculture, big insurance, Big Pharma, and, of course, Wall Street).

All of this squeezes public budgets, corrupts government, and undermines our democracy. The issue isn't the size of our government; it's who our government is for. It has become less responsive to the needs of most citizens and more to the demands of a comparative few.

The Republican response -- as we saw dramatically articulated this past week in Tampa -- is to further reduce taxes on the rich, defund programs for the poor, fight unions, allow the median wage to continue to fall, and oppose any limits on campaign contributions or spending.

It does not take a great deal of brainpower to understand this strategy will lead to an even more lopsided economy, more entrenched wealth, and more corrupt democracy.

The question of the moment is whether next week President Obama will make a bold and powerful rejoinder. If he and the Democratic Party stand for anything, it must be to reverse this disastrous trend.


ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

FOLLOW BUSINESS
The most troubling economic trend facing America this Labor Day weekend is the increasing concentration of income, wealth, and political power at the very top -- among a handful of extraordinarily wea...
The most troubling economic trend facing America this Labor Day weekend is the increasing concentration of income, wealth, and political power at the very top -- among a handful of extraordinarily wea...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 1,352
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (18 total)
03:01 PM on 09/30/2012
President Obama is committed to its citizens; by establishing jobs in the new emerging markets in the Energy sector. Large tax advantage has been given to companies to create New Clean Energy & resources within the US. Texas is currently one of the largest state to provide new jobs in oil, and drilling exploration. Dallas and Austin are currently the two top largest developing cities.

Zero babies born with HIV by 2014 initiative, All american soldier home by 2014, and other positive plans could be expected to be revealed in the presidential debate. What could Mitt do that hasn't already been done. What plans does he wish to cut?

Growth is ahead of us, why should we trust the republicans? Shame on us, if we hand over the ball to them again.
03:00 PM on 09/30/2012
Do the republicans really expect for us to put our trust and fate in their hands after they drop the ball? Now with new emerging markets in the Energy sector, job growth and the dow up from 2008 7,300 - 13,437; President Obama & the democratic party has shown victorious in the revitalization of the USA.

I'm tired of hearing from the republican party; sorry it not personal, its business. Thanks to the devastation of the republican party, Jobs, homes, pension plans & 401k became deflated of value.

President Obama curved the financial problems by first creating new banking laws, then restructuring & updating SEC regulations, bailing out large corporations that are no longer in the red, but producing more net worth than before, providing jobs and finally a little bit more stability.

Americans want to move forward, and will with the democratic party! President Obama's professional executive staff has giving us the The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (www.healthcareandyou.org). ObamaCare will require all corporations with over 200 employees to pay for their full time worker's health insurance starting in 2014. Health insurance premium, policies,and co-pay will be carefully monitored and regulated to ensure fairness for the american people.
12:48 PM on 09/05/2012
An easy link to a city filled with egomaniacs that feel their ventriliquism and passions make up for the criminally insane elements that lurk while both snobbishly as well as incoherently and unconvincingly establish themselves amongst the consonants and vowels used within most peoples vocabularies.
No Congratulations are in order, like my author friend has addressed towards those squirming by in overpopulated cities hoping to go both unnoticed as well as identified as some sort of powerful and lustty entrepreneur. Some cities survive trends and some cities are notorious for having these lame wannabe big wigs on the interior of these discussions.
I won't comment any further because the liquid band aid and bald metamorphosis thermometer and lemon people may be trying to commune and concern themselves with emotional sarcasm in the meantime.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:41 AM on 09/05/2012
" as the middle class's share of total income continues to drop, it cannot spend as much as before. Nor can most Americans borrow as they did before the crash of 2008 -- borrowing that temporarily masked their declining purchasing power."
===================================================================
For that reason Obama needs to seize the banks, grab their assets, get the Federal Reserve to flood the economy with cheap credit, and provide a direct investment of 25K for all families of four earning less than 20K. Financed by a National Speculation Fee of 2.5% on all stock, bond, and real estate transactions and a National Sales Tax of 1.5% on everything other than rent, food,clothing, medications, and education-related expenses

These will be the most direct and the most long-lasting short-term fixes imaginable. Small business gains and large corporate America does as well.
08:05 PM on 09/03/2012
Mr. Reich, I lost faith in the Obamas a long time ago. The President is no FDR and it's foolish to think he even cares.
12:57 PM on 09/05/2012
Cheer Up...you have the power to choose.
Its your body. Pity no abortion. Prostitution is a choice! Vote Now.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rssllbll55
07:34 PM on 09/02/2012
Very well said professor, there is truly something wrong with democracy in America: mostly, the ascendency of power in the hand of the wrong people— you certainly have enumerated that point clearly as being a unrelenting contributor to this most prevalent and insistent piece of disheartening disinformation—that somehow, the rich are job creators.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Noah Cross
Flying to London for some bangers and mash
06:50 PM on 09/02/2012
I feel like to prepare for the future I should do some heavy duty reading on what becomes of bloated plutocracies over time. Cos it sure does look like that's to be the inevitable end of the US.

Mebbe if we could somehow get the Fox Nation types to stop voting against their own best interests.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
oldStory
Southern hippy man dreaming on
09:42 AM on 09/02/2012
I can count fewer than ten local and national politicians whom I believe to be truth tellers. That means that over time the basis for trust has been eroded. When a war for revenge is launched based on faulty intelligence by an unintelligent man illegally selected by yet another lawyers trick; when you live through the meltdown of the civil services, the obscenity of the homeland security bloated whale of a bureacracy; and then live through the worldwide collapse of the finance and casino-banking industry, it takes the ground floor out from under any trust and faith in what that perfectly made-up talking head of a liar is saying about family values, national defence, or the true nature of reality!
01:02 PM on 09/05/2012
I can count fewer than ten local and national politicians whom I believe to be truth tellers. That means that over time the basis for trust has been eroded, plus certain someones in certain states, such as Hawaii, Virginia, Utah...and even California can attest to these longstanding and enduring avenues of Being creative , relevant as well as gorgeous..sought out and after destinations to be enjoyed.
photo
rte148
Truth is not plural
12:29 AM on 09/02/2012
Businesses are not charities. Employment is a necessary evil, and as any successful businessperson knows, to do more with less is the path to profitability.

Enough of this "job-creator" chestnut. It is insulting and dishonest. There is only the bottom line.
01:06 PM on 09/02/2012
This is why business and politics must be kept separated, that businessmen should never become politicians and in fact there should be laws against it, that calls to leave it all to the private sector by any politician or government is an abdication of responsibility that should be grounds to dismiss said government or politician.
01:09 PM on 09/05/2012
AGREE. The benefits of unions that take monthly dues as well as have mandatory relationships with both the yellow pages as well as registries inside that state and can be used in other states that reciprocate that talent is whats' most important. When I picked up a chainsaw for disaster relief during Katrina, I knew that I wasn't a pro. So some people made some money, and some people pretended that they were elevated with good word of mouth credentials. Oh boy. Why won't there be Fl. Tree Pro and OR. Tree Pro as well as OK Tree Pro established with such fortunate luck and good old reliable down home happiness? Thats a good question for lots of businessmen round here.Maybe the prostitutes are worth it? Stay away porky, freaky neighbor over there with your bug eyes and pocketbook clutch...go back to your slow jams and R & B.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaptainFrogbert
10:05 PM on 09/01/2012
A million dollars represents either a year's income for one, relatively low-paid, 1% family, or a year's income for between 25 and 40 middle- or lower-class American families.

How will that million dollars be spent?

If the 1% gets it, the money will be spent on feeding 3-5 people (on average), clothing them with high-end clothing, buying a few expensive cars and other luxury items (champagne, cohibas, etc.) and "investing," which generally means parking the money overseas.

If the 99%-ers get the million it will be spent on feeding 100-200 people, clothing them with clothes made by more people and sold by mores stores than the 1%-ers' clothing, on middle-and low-end cars (made by more people and sold by more people), necessities (again, purchased through a much wider section of the population) and a few low-cost luxuries (op. cit.).

The simple fact is that a million dollars in the hands of the 99% is better -- far better -- for the American economy than a million dollars in the hands of the 1%. Money in the hands of the poor and middle classes means more jobs, better jobs and more prosperity than money in the hands of the rich.
08:08 PM on 09/01/2012
PBO has made us equally broke. It's time for some hope and change.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
coreten
08:08 PM on 09/01/2012
There are many sensible comments below, touching both sides of the issue. However, One indelible fact is missing. There can not be a business without customers and there can't be customers without a busines. They are forever interdependent to each other. I firmly believe this goes all the way back to beginning of civilization. If one dies, other is sure to follow. Why would any business hire if they don't have the needed amount of customers, and why would anyone buy if they don't have the ability. For both of them to survive, there has to be a strong middle class with strong buying power. Only then one can expect the business to commence hiring. But if the middle class is beind strangled, you can kiss all that goodbye.......That is why Mitt Romney is the wrong person for the job. He has no clue what the middle class is all about.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blueshield
11:29 PM on 09/01/2012
Thanks for these comments. Very nicely said.

I think it's very important to remember, Mitt Romney made money from OTHER
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blueshield
11:30 PM on 09/01/2012
OTHER people's businesses, after they had sweat and worked to create them.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dragonnsong
Signed, sealed, delivered.
07:28 PM on 09/01/2012
We cannot continue to allow the rich accuse common people as jealous. It is not jealousy, but anger that they have looted our country, and are now trying to buy our democracy.
06:59 PM on 09/01/2012
"The real job creators are the vast middle class, whose spending drives the economy and creates job"

But first those in the middle class need jobs....Seems to me a lot like what came first the Chicken or the egg.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zilo
Indie--The GOP opposes critical thinking
10:14 PM on 09/01/2012
Yep, they need the money first. And then ironically the first thing they need to do is start *saving* the money they earn, something people failed to do in the good times. That's the smart thing to do anyway, but that won't bring the economy back. So we're kind of s crewed unless there's some massive change, some amazing innovation...
berzsa
For I was lost and now I'm found!
02:23 AM on 09/02/2012
Yes, they need the money first but the money is in the hands of the super rich who are parking it over-seas to save on taxes and not investing it in the US. As Mr. Reich says, they are not job creators and they don't need to be coddled any further. Small business and the working classes need to get their hands on that money because they do invest in America and they do spend their money in America thus contributing to the success of the ones who did make the investment and created the jobs. Stop helping the rich, they don't deserve it! Start helping out the middle class! Romney has absolutely no plans to do any of this.