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Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: December 30, 2010 09:57 AM

What will happen to the US economy in 2011? If you're referring to profits of big corporations and Wall Street, next year is likely to be a good one. But if you're referring to average American workers, far from good.

The two American economies -- the Big Money economy and the Average Working Family economy -- will continue to diverge. Corporate profits will continue to rise, as will the stock market. But typical wages will go nowhere, joblessness will remain high, the ranks of the long-term unemployed will continue to rise, the housing recovery will remain stalled, and consumer confidence will sag.

The big disconnect between corporate profits and jobs is likely to continue because America's big businesses are depending less and less on U.S. sales and U.S. workers. Their big profits are coming from two sources: (1) growing sales in China, India, and other fast-growing countries, and (2) slimmed-down US payrolls.

In a typical recovery, profits lead to more hiring. That's because in a typical recovery, American consumers head back to the malls -- and their buying justifies more hires. Not this time. All the hype about Christmas sales over the last few weeks masked the fact that American consumers demanded bargain-basement prices. And the price-cutting dramatically reduced sellers' margins. In short, profits aren't coming from American consumers -- and profits won't be coming from American consumers in 2011.

Most Americans don't have the dough. They're still deep in debt, can't borrow against their homes, and have to start saving for retirement.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is rising because of foreign sales. General Motors is now making more cars in China than in the US, and two-thirds of its total sales are coming from abroad. When it went public last month it boasted that soon almost half its cars will be made around the world where labor is less than $15 an hour.

Walmart isn't doing especially well in America but Walmart International is booming. And Walmart is hiring like mad outside the US.

General Electric is keeping its payrolls down in the US but plans to invest half a billion dollars in Brazil and hire 1,000 Brazilians, and invest $2 billion in China.

Corporate America is in a V-shaped recovery. That's great news for investors and everyone whose savings are mainly in stocks and bonds. It's also great news for executives and Wall Street traders, whose pay is linked to stock prices. All can expect a banner 2011.

But most American workers are trapped in an L-shaped recovery. That's bad news for the Main Streets and small businesses in 2011. It's also a bad omen for home prices and sales, and everyone whose savings are mainly in their homes.

Home prices in major metropolitan areas sank last month, the third straight month-to-month drop. I expect home price declines to continue next year. We're in a double-dip housing market, largely because unemployment remains so bad that millions of Americans can't pay their mortgages.

None of this bodes well for US employment next year. I expect the official unemployment rate to remain around 9 percent.

In other words, whether 2011 is a great year economically depends which economy you're in - the one that's rising with the profits of big business and Wall Street, or the one that will continue to struggle with few jobs and lousy wages.

Sadly, the next Congress is unlikely to do much to reverse any of this. Most Republicans and too many Democrats are dependent on corporate America and Wall Street. Their version of tax reform is to cut taxes on the wealthy and on big corporations, and either raise them on everyone else (sale and property taxes are already on the rise) or cut spending on programs working families depend on.

At some point, perhaps, the disconnect between America's two economies will become so big and so obvious it can no longer be ignored. Progressives, enlightened Tea Partiers, Independents, organized labor, minorities, and the young form a new progressive movement designed to reconnect America.

One can always hope.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
 
 
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
08:33 AM on 01/07/2011
I believe that if corporate tax rates were tied to the unemployment rate properly, it would serve as the proper incentive for hiring and manufacturing here. As unemployment goes up, the taxes go up. However, there would be corresponding tax breaks designed as incentives for hiring and expanding manufacturing in this country. This seems like a reasonable request of those who wish to participate in our free market.
02:27 AM on 01/29/2011
congratulations, hornedcog, you've just joined the gang of folks who CAN hold two self-contradictory ideas in their heads at the same time...

ie... "This seems like a reasonable request of those who wish to participat­e in our free market. "
or in other words, "if you want to participate in OUR free market, you have to sign up for us to control your taxes in a way to coerce you to hire workers and expand manufacturing in this country.

or ... ah, you don't see that, do you.... never mind...
12:09 PM on 01/03/2011
I'm not a fan of big government, but in the area of new technologies for energy independence and transportation (trains vs planes and automobiles), federal government carrots and sticks would be most helpful. I don't have much hope for this Congress, though. They are already looking to the past to undo legislation, rather than coming up with inventive ways to build our future.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jeb50
Retired.
05:22 PM on 01/02/2011
This is the problem with low voter turn-out. The crooks are never voted out.
01:05 PM on 01/03/2011
jeb50
 
sadly, vote them in and vote them out - matters very little - what we have is a bipartisan cesspool of corruption. DEMs/GOP two sides of the same corporate coin.
 
As long as our elected officials are willingly and happily controlled by corporate bribes - aka campaign contributions - we will never see this scenario change  - just look at Obama - all those wonderful promises and yet, when the chips were down he supported multinationals, Big Pharma and Big Business - his message was clearly - Americans and America be damned...
 
and so goes the self serving agendas off all elected officials...
 
last week Jon Kyle said he couldn't vote for the 9/11 responders bill because it was dependent on a tax on Multinationals - he could just imagine next year - sticking his greedy little paws out for a fat bribe and hahving the MNCs say sorry, you voted to tax us...
 
and then Joe Barton - apologizing to  Bp's CEO, he wanted the little people to be taxed to pay for the gulf clean-up - not his Big Oil Companies that give him millions to see to it their economic arses are always covered...
 
just last night a Congressman from Florida was giving a "heartfelt" speech that private companies could do a better job and should replace Governmnet TSA agents at airports - why was he so concerned??? Turns out the private company is in his own state and giving him fat bribes to have sush "heartfelt" suggestions...
 
on and on it goes...it's our government system based on self serving bribes that is flawed - it's not divided on party lines...
08:12 PM on 01/03/2011
Knowing what you just pointed out, people should vote them out! Campaign contributions, thus propaganda in advertising, only work with apathic, ignorant voters; if many voters do their homeworks like yourself, they would vote your mentioned clowns out cold. Then, if certain people want to be politicians and in office for quite some time, they might just to start to listen to the common voters more, don't you think?
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paparandy
Power to the People! Right On!
04:42 PM on 01/02/2011
Check out what George Carlin had to say about all of this on YouTube, he tried to tell us! What is the old saying about prophets being ignored in their own country?
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paparandy
Power to the People! Right On!
07:16 PM on 01/02/2011
"There are 3 classes of people in this country: The Rich, who have all the money and pay none of the taxes, the Middle Class who do all the work and pay most of the taxes, and the Poor who are there to keep the Middle Class just scared enough that they show up to their crappy job everyday." - George Carlin

"All the talk about improving education is just that, talk. It ain't gonna happen! The owners of this country want people just educated enough to run their machines and do basic, simple paperwork." - George Carlin
09:43 PM on 01/02/2011
What class was Carlin in?
03:56 PM on 01/02/2011
And the solution Americans chose in 2010 election, "Let's have the GOP read the Constitution out loud in Congress!!"
01:07 PM on 01/03/2011
NCAV2
 
Evidently, the Congress MultiMillionaires Club has quite a sense of humor. 
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
02:33 PM on 01/03/2011
Too bad they are only going to read it - instead of follow it!
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JuanCarlosysofia
09:50 PM on 01/03/2011
the rich get richer
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
motoGpifupleez
watching with amusement
03:08 PM on 01/02/2011
I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that there will be pitiful job numbers, more factories will move overseas, unions will suffer more losses and receive more blame for the economic situation, wages will remain stagnant, CEO bonuses will rise, taxes for the upper bracket will be lowered yet again, and military spending will increase with no debate.
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paparandy
Power to the People! Right On!
07:18 PM on 01/02/2011
Didn't have to go too far out there did you...LOL?
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Soulsurfer
Solar Electrician,Longtime Surfin'Fool
07:51 PM on 01/02/2011
Uh, yeah, I see you're extrapolating a trend.............
yappnmutt
humping legs for liberty
01:59 PM on 01/02/2011
with props to sam kinnison,- GO TO WHERE THE JOBS ARE! THERE ARE NO JOBS IN THE USA! NO ONE MAKES ANYTHING HERE! ALL THE FACTORIES ARE EMPTY SHELLS! THERE ARE NO JOBS! BUY LUGGAGE AND PLANE TICKETS AND GO TO WHERE THE JOBS ARE!

the usa is in a very difficult spot. while it is still the largest economy in the world much of what is counted as gdp is on the expense(liability) side of the ledger. an economy cannot grow or sustain itself without value added industry. reserve currency seignourage as an economic model is the road to bankruptcy.

i am trying to convince my kids to move overseas for a life and work. the leadership of the usa will follow the path of all the other failed empires. it will happen fast and in the near future.
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Soulsurfer
Solar Electrician,Longtime Surfin'Fool
07:58 PM on 01/02/2011
It ain't any easier overseas. No other country makes it as easy as the US to come in, start a business, borrow money, go to school. Plus, no other country really wants Americans, as we have a reputation for wanting too much money, almost non-existent linguistic skills outside of English, and being pushy. There's thousands of east Europeans with engineering degrees who will work for $20K per year, tens of thousands of construction workers from south Asia who will work for almost nothing, thousands of health care professionals from the Philipines, South American, and east Asia, and on and on. IF you can earn a relevant master's or above, you can find a niche, but don't expect open arms for Americans in the foreign labor market.
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01:24 PM on 01/02/2011
    The shock of sovereign bankruptcy and domestic corporate bankruptcy and the unemployment of another 15 %  of the  population will convince the most skeptical Americans that the weath of nations does not derive from financial interests.  Unfortunately, this nation will have learned the truth too late to do anything constructive.  Economic and political servitude is our next station stop.
    We are as a deer frozen in its tracks as an alien truck bears down on it going 80 miles an hour.  Soon all assets and economic activity will be concentrated under the command of a few corporations and foreign entities. They will pay few taxes and their profits will be  exported.  We will export our raw materials and import finished produscts that only our affluent can afford.  The massive humanity of unemployed will threaten rebellion.  Children will go to bed hungry and cold.
01:12 PM on 01/02/2011
We're not hurting enough......................................
miloiki
sweet as can be
01:07 PM on 01/02/2011
We need "Cap and Trade" legislation to force the price of energy much higher. Only after oil and coal prices shoot through the roof can we hope to add manufacturing jobs. Once energy prices are high, businesses will see that the US is a great place to make...say steel. Or refine gasoline. Or any other energy intensive enterprise. Yes, sky high energy prices are our only hope of full recovery.
01:33 PM on 01/02/2011
Cap and trade is yet another giveaway to the polluters in the guise of making them feel green.
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nofriendofrepublicans
Mother friendly.
06:38 PM on 01/02/2011
Good answer.
01:10 PM on 01/03/2011
miloiki & Eagle Spirit54
 
Cap & Trade will set up a new trillion dollar private business of trading "credits" - it's quite a scam and will even as Obama admitted (though still pushing it) will send energy prices skyrocketing.
 
Cap & Trade will do very little to clean up the polluters - but will make some businemen vast fortunes - and they are licking their chops - it'll make the banking swindle look like childs play.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
12:19 PM on 01/02/2011
When left to their own devices, businesses will sacrifice ethical behavior every time, whether it's buying off the government regulators or operating sweat shops with children working 12 hour days, or miners digging in unsafe mines. Businesses do not care about the welfare of their employees, their customers, or the nation. Their sole driving force is profit. While there is nothing wrong with profits, left on their own, businesses will always seek to maximize profits at the expense of everything else. Thus, we have anti-trust rules, minimum wage laws, child labor laws, health and safety laws, environmental protection laws - all placed to keep businesses from acting in morally unethical ways.

Of course government has corruption - the government is run by people and people can be greedy and corrupt. The difference is "we" are the government, and as such, can hold those we have hired to run "our" government (elected official or bureaucrat), who make and enforce "our" laws, accountable.

The fact that people believe the government "has more power to do harm than any other entity" is misplaced in that, "we" have chosen the government we have. So "we" are responsible for the unneeded wars it starts, the torture it conducts, the decisions it renders allowing international corporations to buy our elections and every other aspect of the government.

If you don't like the government we have - work to change it. But, let us not suggest unfettered business is any solution to our problems.
Ana4
neutrino alert, just passing through
12:56 PM on 01/02/2011
Very well phrased, Namvet! Namaste
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moonflowerjewelry
Buy American made, no excuses.
04:54 PM on 01/02/2011
I thoroughly agree with you, and I consider this to be an issue of basic morality... which brings to mind the question of "why, in a self-proclaimed Christian(ist) nation, is this basic inequity not challenged by our so-called-spiritual leaders?" I suppose because it, in turn, ensures the bursting coffers that buy fur coats and lex-i for the pastor's wives...
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drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
10:24 AM on 01/03/2011
But therein lies the rub - a Business doesn't have morals, a conscience, or a mind. A Business exists for only one thing - to generate profits for those that own & manage that business.

And the additional rub to 'big' businesses - at least the smaller ones are run by individuals who (may) have morals, a conscience, and a mind AND who are directly accessible to those to whom they provide goods or services.

This is EXACLY why Businesses need to be regulation AND why Businesses should not have full human legal rights under law with actual human beings.
09:44 AM on 01/02/2011
So then, don't be an "average" American worker.
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liveinhope23
My unauthorized autobiography
11:28 AM on 01/02/2011
If everyone was above average - they would all be average. That's what average means.
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conservativewhitemale
Silence is the language of God. Zip it.
01:09 PM on 01/02/2011
The same applies to economics. Without poor people, how would we measure success?
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rainkitty
08:55 AM on 01/02/2011
Maybe Koch should create some jobs.
"Koch Industries, the "nation's largest privately held energy company, with annual revenues of more than $25 billion. ... Koch Industries is now the second largest family-owned business in the U.S., with annual sales of over $20 billion.""
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Koch_Family_Foundations
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
09:33 AM on 01/02/2011
NO ONE has ever or will ever create jobs in business for Emotional, Social, or Psychological reasons. Business is for Profit. Without proper TAX CODE and government spending the government cannot effect the Business Cycle.

Waiting for another Bill Gate (without the monopoly CASH) to create one JOB for public service is INSANE. IT DOES NOT or WILL NOT HAPPEN. Businesses are in business for profit or they are out of business
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RMForbes
Ask me about industrial hemp
05:53 PM on 01/03/2011
True, that's why all special tax incentives need to be eliminated. If any business gets a special break on their taxes that gives them an unfair competitive advantage over their competition. Small businesses have been struggling for decades because the largest businesses have received most of the tax incentives. I say remove them all and have everyone pay the same marginal tax rates on all their income no matter the source. Smaller S-Corps should pay the same tax rate as the big box stores on the same amount of profits. Wall Street gamblers should pay the same marginal rates on their income as any working stiff and payroll taxes too.
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syllable
04:04 AM on 01/02/2011
Are there any corporations out there who are working to bring production and jobs back to the US?
So what if we must pay a higher price for our goods while we make adjustments to American-made.
We will benefit over the long haul by getting our economy rolling again and employing our own citizens.
Our infrastructure is in drastic need of labor and repair and vision for a more workable transit, rail, bridges, power lines, and highway system.
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cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
10:22 AM on 01/02/2011
NO, they are in business for profit and there is no DEMAND for cars, houses, washing Machines, etc.

Corporations are making more money in the stock market and trading commodities.

Jobs will return if the USA builds the Roads and Bridges back like IKE did building them. As Obama promised. Otherwise learn Chinese and work for 10 Cents or become an Owner or cut your consumption to 0
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Arts4u
It's better than a reality show.
01:56 PM on 01/02/2011
There is little demand for them because the American middle class has been tapped for all that its worth due to declining/stagnant wages & rising basic costs of living. This is a chicken or egg moment - and corporations have access to the cash to make things happen.

They have a moral obligation to participate in the rebuilding. Otherwise, we have no obligation to extend them the tax breaks they receive.

And it will take more than infrastructure to turn this around...
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
12:06 PM on 01/02/2011
syllable excellent post F&F,excerpt: The facade of lies has to be maintained at all costs. There can be no questioning that globalism is good

Cohen told Journal’s readers that “the fact is that for every job outsourced to Bangalore, nearly two jobs are created in American cities.” I bet other American cities” would like to know where these jobs are. Maybe Cohen, and the Chamber of Commerce can tell them.

I was in St. Louis and was struck by block after block of deserted and boarded up homes, deserted factories and office buildings,

Detroit is trying to shrink itself by 40 square miles. 60 Minutes had a program on unemployment in Silicon Valley, where high-earning professionals have been out of work for two years and today cannot even find part-time $9 an hour jobs at Target.

The claim that jobs offshoring by US corporations increases domestic employment in US is one of greatest hoaxes ever perpetrated. As I demonstrated in my syndicated column at the time How The Economy Was Lost , Slaughter reached his erroneous conclusion by counting growth in multinational jobs in U.S. without adjusting data to reflect acquisition of existing firms by multinationals and for existing firms turning themselves into multinationals by establishing foreign operations for first time. There was no new multinational employment in U.S. Existing employment simply moved into multinational category from a change in the status of firms to multinational.

http://www.counterpunch.org/roberts10282010.html
03:40 AM on 01/02/2011
in summary, and before you get this from wikileaks

there are plenty of descent americans on both left, right, middle, ignorant ones too, statistica­lly
more importantl­y they all share one common enemyy, who own wall street who own washington
unfortunat­ely the good people are being played for suckerrs for decades on, to fight each other

what happens next is becoming less less predictabl­e;
who knows american people may wake up and rise up...