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Why We Have to Raise Taxes on the Rich and End the Bush Tax Cuts for the Wealthy (and Bill Clinton Agrees)

Posted: 06/06/2012 7:12 pm

I was on CNBC Tuesday when Bill Clinton gave an interview saying that, given the deadlock between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill, it seemed likely the Bush tax cuts would be extended in 2013 along with all spending. When asked to comment, I said Clinton was probably correct.

But, of course, Republicans have twisted Clinton's words into a pretzel. They say the former president came out in favor of extending the Bush tax cuts to the wealthy -- in sharp contrast to President Obama's position that they should not be.

It's typical election-year politics, except for the fact that the Republican megaphone is larger this time around due to all the Super PAC and secret "social welfare" organization bribes, er, donations that are filling Republican coffers.

Here's the truth. America has a huge budget deficit hanging over our heads. If the rich don't pay their fair share, the rest of us have to pay higher taxes -- or do without vital public services like Medicare, Medicaid, Pell grants, food stamps, child nutrition, federal aid to education, and more.

Republicans say we shouldn't raise taxes on the rich when the economy is still in the dumps. This is a variation on their old discredited trickle-down economic theories. The fact is, the rich already spend as much as they're going to spend. Raising their taxes a bit won't deter them from buying, and therefore won't hurt the economy.

In reality, Romney and the GOP are pushing an agenda that has nothing whatever to do with reducing the budget deficit. If they were serious about deficit reduction they wouldn't demand tax cuts for the very wealthy.

We should have learned by now. The Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003 were supposed to be temporary. Even so, they blew a huge hole in the budget deficit.

Millionaires received a tax cut that's averaged $123,000 a year, while the median-wage worker's tax cut has amounted to no more than a few hundreds dollars a year.

Bush promised the tax cuts would more than pay for themselves in terms of their alleged positive impact on the economy. The record shows they didn't. Job growth after the Bush tax cuts was a fraction of the growth under Bill Clinton -- even before the economy crashed in late 2008. And the median wage dropped, adjusted for inflation.

Let's be clear. Romney and the Republicans are pushing a reverse-Robin Hood plan that takes from the middle class and the poor while rewarding the rich.

According to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, Romney's tax plan would boost the incomes of people earning more than $1 million a year by an average of $295,874 annually.

Meanwhile, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Romney's plan would throw ten million low-income people off the benefits rolls for food stamps or cut benefits by thousands of dollars a year, or both. "These cuts would primarily affect very low-income families with children, seniors and people with disabilities," the Center concludes.

The rich have to pay their fair share. Period.

Take a look at this video, in which I provide the three key reasons. (And pass it on.)

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

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I was on CNBC Tuesday when Bill Clinton gave an interview saying that, given the deadlock between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill, it seemed likely the Bush tax cuts would be extended in 201...
I was on CNBC Tuesday when Bill Clinton gave an interview saying that, given the deadlock between Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill, it seemed likely the Bush tax cuts would be extended in 201...
 
 
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08:22 PM on 07/26/2012
The big differences in additional taxes on the wealthy vs. on the middle class is that the wealthy can afford them, they have >60% of the GDP in the hands of a few thousand people.

The middle class can't afford any more taxes -- disposable income is thing of the past. No one other than the wealthy take vacations, or go out to eat once week anymore. The net pay of middle class household is spent in gas stations, in utilities, & grocery stores, all with rising prices. State employees & public servants, teachers, firemen, & police, not just state & local clerks in office, continue to get layoff notices when millionaires don't have to pay taxes. That bottom line is the sad bad truth of it, & the GOP will defend no more taxes on the rich to their last ditch.

The Beyond Outrage of which Reich has written will, with any luck & despite voter suppression & propaganda ads from super PACs, produce an electorate groundswell of throwing these blatantly bought & paid for bums out in November. I hope the Dems sweep the House & Senate both.
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Mailman
05:14 PM on 06/08/2012
First thing, Bill Clinton does not believe in what you're saying unless he's a liar or you. Raising taxes is all that Democrats ever know. Why not raise taxes on everyone to 60% will that be enough? It's never enough if you never stop spending all the money like zombies on bath salts. Start by stopping first, and that's spending and then down the road if you need to raise taxes that's different.
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lecloche
11:38 AM on 06/09/2012
Whoa there hoss! Somebody who knows what Bill Clinton believes. You must be drinking that 1% Kool-Aid: 1% truth 99% steer manure.
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Mailman
03:34 PM on 06/09/2012
I'm not drinking anything there hoss, it's came out of him mouth.
12:19 AM on 07/10/2012
You do realize that we have historically low marginal tax rates, don't you? The Bush tax cuts cost about $1 trillion. If we kept the tax rates we'd have $1 trillion less debt..
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
11:54 AM on 06/08/2012
Reverse Robin Hood. I like the sound of that. We need to spread that meme! We have a bit of a budget crisis right now. Romney wants to take things away from the poor and middle class (by cutting all sorts of programs) and give more money to the rich. Phrased that way, who in their right mind would support that?
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A level Head
Consumption not investment requires subsidy
07:57 AM on 06/09/2012
Anybody who understands the difference between taking and giving less.

They are hardly the same thing.
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
10:38 AM on 06/11/2012
Next time try making sense.
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Greg Independent
03:13 AM on 06/08/2012
"Here's the truth. America has a huge budget deficit hanging over our heads. If the rich don't pay their fair share, the rest of us have to pay higher taxes -- or do without vital public services like Medicare, Medicaid, Pell grants, food stamps, child nutrition, federal aid to education, and more." Sir, the fact that your deficit remedy lacks any reference to reducing spending shows that you are completely out-of-touch with reality, out-of-touch with us middle-class workers who fund your rape of the American taxpayers and out-of-touch with studies that show that "raising taxes on the rich" will pay for 67 days of INTEREST on the debt. Can you not fathom how ludicrous it is to raise taxes while we send $60 BILLION dollars a year to Pakistan; and Joe Biden charges the American taxpayers $3,000+ per month to allow the Secret Service to use his guest house to protect him for free? When will you tell Joe Biden to pay his fair share first?
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
07:08 PM on 06/09/2012
Sir, the fact is that every year there are more people in this country so SOME spending growth is required. Obama has the lowest growth of all modern POTUS'.

He has moved to cut military spending and PPACA will save billions in health care costs. As far as you other blather it's typical and why there is gridlock. Tell Boehner that Jobs bills don't consist of slashing regulations and cutting corporate taxes.

Would you believe that though I am not a DEM\Liberal whatever, "you people" have me ready to take the law into my own hands.

Tax cuts that are TEMPORARY ARE TEMPORARY.

KCID A TAE
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
04:42 PM on 06/07/2012
It's a simple question of marginal utility. What happens to the next dollar in the hand of the poor, the middle class or the rich? The first two will spend it. Maybe a middle class person will pay down debt--especially credit card debt, but that dollar goes right back into the economy and recirculates. The rich folks most likely will save that dollar. In the case of Mitt Romney it probably ends up in the Cayman's or Switzerland. Insofar as it's invested it creates some value but lacks the economic power of money that goes to the non-rich.

Why then give any tax cuts to the rich? No historical precedent shows that it stimulates the general economy. The point where high marginal rates restrain the economy has never been demonstrated. Au contraire, our fastest sustained economic growth during fifties and sixties was at a time of exceptionally high marginal tax rates. Rather than hand all the money to Uncle Sam the rich folks  invested some of it or paid taxes. Tax revenues were sufficient to build a transportation system and fund the Cold War.

Nothing that has happened over the last 30 years refutes the correlation between high marginal rates and economic growth. Tragically in the 80's taxes on working people rose (FICA) and top brackets fell. Even worse, the federal government diverted surplus payroll taxes to (partially) offset the shortfall of income taxes. The rich folks got it. Raise taxes on the bottom (on labor) and lower taxes on capital and income.

In the end we have businesses sitting on trillions in cash, a top 0.1% continuing to hijack the productivity growth of our economy (while paying taxes at half the rate of the middle class), and the "bottom" 99% stagnating to the point that our consumption-driven economy has collapsed. Ask yourself how many yachts and summer homes the tiny population of super-rich can buy? Will that stimulate our economy? Clearly we MUST put spending power back in the pockets of the middle class and put more of them to work, not by enriching the rich but by investing in neglected projects to restore our infrastructure.
07:23 PM on 06/07/2012
Excellent observation and analysis. Already fanned, but faved!
WishfulThinkingRulesAll
Your micro-bio is empty
11:55 AM on 06/08/2012
Well done sir. Key message IMHO:


"Why then give any tax cuts to the rich? No historical precedent shows that it stimulates the general economy. The point where high marginal rates restrain the economy has never been demonstrated. Au contraire, our fastest sustained economic growth during fifties and sixties was at a time of exceptionally high marginal tax rates."
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nowThenzen
I am
04:37 PM on 06/07/2012
Ty, Dr. Reich. The gloves are comming off.
03:28 PM on 06/07/2012
Here we go again with the "rich should pay their fair share" mantra, which Mr. Reich knows is simply not true and absurd. Conveniently for him, he knows that liberals don't have access to Google, and therefore won't do the 5 seconds of research to see for themselves that he's being very, very dishonest.

From the CBO:

"the highest quintile (top 20%) earned 55.9 percent of pretax income and paid 68.9 percent of federal taxes; the top 1 percent of households earned 19.4 percent of income and paid 28.1 percent of taxes. The share of taxes paid by high-income groups exceeded their share of income because average tax rates rise with income. In all other quintiles, the share of federal taxes was less than the income share."

It also states that the bottom 40% of citizens had a negative tax rate. Meaning they received money back from the rich people who pay the vast majority of taxes in this country. In other words, they received money for nothing, from the rich.

I'll post the CBO link again, and it won't get opened again.

http://www.cbo.gov/publication/42870
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Corie Lemmon
04:28 PM on 06/07/2012
and ALOT of companies have a negative tax rate...the difference between the poor and the rich is that the Poor SPEND ALL their money...the rich people usually don't (and their SS is capped at 105,000)
07:30 PM on 06/07/2012
ALL money is ultimately spent. If a rich person puts it in the bank and the bank loans it to a home buyer it gets spent. If a rich person buys a corporate bond then the borrower spends it. The only question is who will spend more efficiently, the rich person (or the person they loan to) or the government.

Even if the government could somehow cause more spending by re-distributing wealth it wouldn't do any good because you do not become wealthier, as a nation, by spending more. You only become wealthier by producing more. It's just like in your household, buying stuff doesn't make you any wealthier but working longer hours does.
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nowThenzen
I am
04:38 PM on 06/07/2012
you lost me at 'Here ..
You compare apples to oranges.
10+ yrs low taxes
10+ yrs low economic growth.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:25 PM on 06/07/2012
The reverse Robin Hoods should seek independence of the Cayman Islands plus a permanent membership in the UN Security Council.

That would be a realistic goal, which they could aim for with their heads held high.

Oh wait. I stole that from a novel...
03:08 PM on 06/07/2012
Obama will extend the tax cuts. See the following from a report today:

A temporary extension of all the Bush tax cuts, as Bill Clinton initially suggested this week, may be all that Congress can muster in a post-election period.
Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad (D-N.D.), a member of the Gang of Six, said in an interview that it “might make some sense” to extend all the taxes in the short term if lawmakers need more time to fundamentally reform the current corporate and individual tax system
“But on a short-term basis, … I think something like that is going to have to be done,” he said of a temporary tax cut

Read more: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0612/77140_Page2.html#ixzz1x8UXQFVU
03:28 PM on 06/07/2012
It's an election year what did you expect? No politician is likely going to vote to raise anyone's taxes.
04:02 PM on 06/07/2012
They don't have to. If there is no vote, the current law would remove the tax cuts.
07:35 PM on 06/10/2012
Jay Carney, that great prognosticator and mouthpiece of Obama's brain, already announced earlier this week that the Bush tax cuts would not be extended again. He didn't say shouldn't or maybe not, he said definitely not. That closes the book on this one.
02:42 PM on 06/07/2012
Define "FAIR SHARE". Everyone should pay their "fair share", but start by defining it. Mr Reich is too close to politics to not understand how talking in vague terms like "fair share" only incites. Have the guts to say it. Is it 30%, 40% 75%? What is it? Here is the reality; the average American thinks that a "write off" or "deduction" is a tax credit. They think you have to earn $10 million per year to be in the top 1%. They believe that the rich pay NO taxes. They can't define "capital gains tax". They believe that "publicly traded" means "owned by the government or public". They think that only the 1% have "loopholes" that reduce their tax liability. They could not define "adjusted gross income". They could not pass a simple quiz about the tax code. Yet you pander to them with the vague issue "fair share". You should be ashamed to incite the "tax code challenged". Finally, if you took ALL of the "lost revenue" from the Bush tax cuts for the past 10 years--ALL OF IT, and put the lump sum in the revenue column of fiscal year 2012, you still would NOT balance the budget for 2012 ALONE. Isn't it time we overhaul the tax code so no one can cheat, not even the bank robber, or drug dealer?
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Lesley Anne
03:26 PM on 06/07/2012
Gutting social programs will not balance the budget either, even thoug Repubs want to go that route. And you are forgetting to add the billions of dollars spent on the wars in Iraq & Afghan and the money we are still shoveling into big pharma over Med. Advantage. The bottom line is that if Repubs had properly managed the surplus they started out with instead of squandering it using the policies put into place, we might still have a balanced budget. And, p.s., these days the bank robbers actually work there.
03:36 PM on 06/07/2012
Not one politician actually cares about balanced budget, no matter what they claim. A bill balancing the budget is unenforceable if not followed, that's why you dont see politicians drilling this issue into the ground. Just because some conservatives and libertarians think it's relevant doesnt mean it is to the actual working of the govt.

Anyway, as to fair share, I think people that use that term do indeed know what they are talking about. Why should i pay the same percentage in taxes on my income then someone who makes a $100k more than me? It's absurd. High income earners do NOT pay their fair share of taxes when you break the numbers/percentages down.

Those who enjoy more of what this country has to offer should pay more for such enjoyment.

"They think that only the 1% have "loopholes" that reduce their tax liability."

It IS only high income earners or wealthy people (wealth through capital gains) who have the most loopholes.
07:43 PM on 06/10/2012
Your definition of fair share is only YOUR definition. If that high earner makes $100k more than you (say you earn $40k), and he pays at 35%, while you pay at 10%, he already contributes $45,000 more than you. Why is that not fair?

Do you own a home? If so, you benefit from a loophole called the interest rate deduction. If you give to charity, you get to deduct that. If you pay excess medical costs, you can deduct those.

I believe that you are correct, however, when you say that no politician really cares about reducing the deficit. They can't get re-elected if they have to make hard decisions.
02:33 PM on 06/07/2012
Why is the right complaining? Ruining our economy has been their goal for decades.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starve_the_beast

The Republican rhetoric about cutting taxes – all the talk about stimulating the economy and giving money back to hardworking Americans, there is another, deeper political goal: to strangle government social programs. For decades, conservatives have sought tax cuts, not because they’re affordable, but because they aren’t.

Growing deficits were entirely consistent with the long-term plan to reduce government. The hope was that soaring deficits and a rapidly growing national debt would eventually force policymakers to reduce government spending –

The Bush administration embraced deficits as a good way to rein in government. goal: to strangle government social programs.

For decades, a key part of the anti-government agenda of conservatives has been to cut spending on social programs.

Targeted programs – Public Schools, USPS, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Planned Parenthood, health care for the elderly and poor, welfare and food stamps, military retirement, drug abuse centers, unemployment compensation, aid to education, college student loans, nursing homes, employment training, childcare centers, housing subsidies for the elderly and disabled, WIC, Head Start, and school nutrition.

The bankruptcy of this nation was intentional.
03:34 PM on 06/07/2012
Blather, all of it.

The "bankruptcy of this nation" was indeed intentional. But it began when liberals began making citizens reliant on government rather than themselves. This was furthered so that currently, roughly the bottom 50% of our citizens don't pay taxes, while the top 10% pay roughly 73% of all federal taxes.

The left likes to keep people poor so they'll get their votes. They accomplish this by giving them more and more of other people's money and telling them their lot in life is the fault of others.
07:58 PM on 06/07/2012
The poor are poor because they do NOT have the same advantages as those of the top 1%, or even top 20%. Their schools are worse; their home lives are more precarious-they have little or no healthcare; they can't guarantee they'll have a next meal or what the nutrition level of the next meal will be; their access (and even desire) to higher education is problematic. Unless we make sure that food, shelter, health and education are part of what we say is the basic minimum requirement to be ABLE to participate fully in our society, we will continue to have people who need our help from our government. It's not a factor of whether liberals "keep people poor" or conservatives behave like Scrooges, it's that in our quest for the elusive quality of "liberty" and "freedom" which conservatives love to trumpet, we have a country that would rather throw people to the wolves and build one more missile than create a society with safety nets, that looks out for its people and builds massive public transportation systems, liveable inner cities with access to fresh food grown nearby, schooling from kindergarten through 4-year college, health care for all, etc. paid for by our taxes. Maybe this is my vision of utopia, but it is certainly a much healthier place to live in than the one which conservatives posit through their greed and fear mongering.
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lecloche
11:54 AM on 06/09/2012
As the crown prince of blather, you would know.
06:34 PM on 06/07/2012
I'd also add that their unstated final goal achieved by "ruining the economy" and "strangling government" is to create a single-party Conservative Utopia and eliminating Progressives/Democrats in the process. It's about power, and the far right-wing are willing to trash the country in order to achieve hegemony. We are seeing these single-party grabs all over the world, Syria's Alawite trying to keep the Sunni from ruling is the latest in extreme power conflicts - our only difference is that the GOP use the law and money to get their way vs resorting to violence. But make no mistake, the new TP candidates are as single-minded as any extremist. Richard Mourdock, the TP/GOP candidate who beat Richard Lugar of Indiana said, "I've said many times through this campaign that one of the things I hope to do is to help build a conservative majority in the United States Senate and continue to help the House build a Republican majority and have a Republican White House and then bipartisanship becomes having Democrats come our way."(1)

Further regarding bipartisanship:
"Mourdock outspokenly opposes bipartisan compromise. 'Bipartisanship has brought us to the brink of bankruptcy,' he told ABC. 'We don’t need bipartisanship, we need application of principle.' ” (2)

(1) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/09/richard-mourdock-bipartisanship-indiana-senate_n_1502718.html

(2) http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/mourdock-defeats-lugar-in-indiana/
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
07:17 PM on 06/09/2012
The problem with that is the soldiers, security and police are MIDDLE CLASS. Will they really protect them from the mobs?
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WeThePeople99percent
Greed is a poor substitute for intelligence!
02:25 PM on 06/07/2012
If the GOP refuse to agree to compromise of any policy at all and all of you here and everywhere CHEER when they do it. WHAT KIND OF LEADERSHIP DO YOU WANT? ONE THAT ONLY DOES WHAT YOUR PARTY WANTS? At least we have respect for Blue Dog Democrats. We have our differences but OUR party believes the Constitution about ONE Nation. Not one nation that only agrees with me. That type of politics will FOREVER Keep me from going back to the GOP. With no regrets and little respect.
07:40 PM on 06/07/2012
Your side (big government Ds and big government Rs) have doubled the size of government over the last decade. A reasonable compromise with us small government folks would be about 750 billion in cuts.
07:48 PM on 06/10/2012
Your Congressional Democrats agreed to extend the Bush tax cuts in December 2010, when they still held the majority in both chambers, plus the Presidency. Doesn't sound like they were strong-armed.
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WeThePeople99percent
Greed is a poor substitute for intelligence!
02:19 PM on 06/07/2012
Explain something to me. Please. If the GOP refuse to agree to help on ANYTHING said by OBAMA and Democrats, EVEN when they agree to create Bills that are the CORE principles of the Republican party. Then the only reason to object and obstruct is a "Spoiled Brat" logic of "If i can't get my way i will destroy everything. How are You People able to Justify that type of leadership? Even MANY of us Democrats have put our party people in their place about the fact that BUSH was too STUPID to be the one to blame for his era of screw ups. It's the people who pulled his strings.
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
07:27 PM on 06/09/2012
Bill Maher finally asked the question I've been asking:

Why isn't this treason? To purposefully hurt the welfare of the country? To risk financial collapse because of a third party pledge?

Hang them in the square.
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cayuse1
Boop Oop a Doop
01:37 PM on 06/07/2012
In the day when no one can THINK FOR THEIRSELF

Reagan,GHWB and Clinton RAISED TAXE (not tax cut) to END RECESSIONS

Now if you cannot remember "READ MY LIPS" or "SURPLUS"

Then what hell are you doing watch so much TV MEDIA. We all saw these 3 raise taxes and we all saw the economy recover.

In spite of what TV Media tries to distort. What were you looking at...

NOW you love 2 parties who have both decieved you and taken your cash for themselves. And we are about to do 3
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jstrate
01:10 PM on 06/07/2012
As long as I can recall, the single most important issue for Republicans holding public office was cutting taxes for all of their wealthy friends. Plainly, they like themselves a lot. Their wealth is a signal to all that they are better than the rest of us. Those who are out their struggling are social losers and a costly nuisance. Republicans talk a lot about budget deficits, but it's simply talk about reducing so called entitlements, the stuff all those losers need to stay alive and lead a decent, humane existence.