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Robert Reich

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The Truth About Obama's Tax Proposal (and the Lies the Regressives Are Telling About It)

Posted: 07/10/2012 11:19 am

To hear the media report it, President Obama is proposing a tax increase on wealthy Americans. That's misleading at best. He's proposing that everyone receive a continuation of the Bush tax cuts on the first $250,000 of their incomes. Any dollars they earn in excess of $250,000 will be taxed at the old Clinton-era rates.

Get it? Everyone is treated exactly the same. Everyone gets a one-year extension of the Bush tax cut on the first $250,000 of income. No "class warfare."

Yet regressive Republicans want Americans to believe differently. The editorial writers of the Wall Street Journal say the president wants to extend the Bush tax cuts only "for some taxpayers." They urge House Republicans to extend the Bush tax cuts for "everyone" and thereby put Senate Democrats on the spot by "forcing them to choose between extending rates for everyone and accepting Mr. Obama's tax increase."

Pure demagoguery.

Regressives also want Americans to think the president's proposal would hurt "tens of thousands of job-creating businesses," as the Journal puts it.

More baloney.

A small business owner earning $251,000 would pay the Bush rate on the first $250,000 and the old Clinton rate on just $1,000.

Congress's Joint Tax Committee estimates that in 2013 about 940,000 taxpayers would have enough business income to break through the $250,000 ceiling -- and, again, they'd pay additional taxes only on dollars earned above $250,000.

All told, less than 3 percent of small business owners would even reach the $250,000 threshold.

A third lie is Obama's proposal will "increase uncertainly and further retard investment and job creation," as the Journal puts it.

Don't believe it.

The real reason businesses aren't creating more jobs is American consumers -- whose purchases constitute 70 percent of U.S. economic activity -- don't have the money to buy more, and they can no longer borrow as before. Businesses won't invest and hire without consumers. Even as executive pay keeps rising, the median wage keeps dropping -- largely because businesses keep whacking payrolls.

The only people who'd have to pay substantially more taxes under Obama's proposal are those earning far in excess of $250,000 -- and they aren't small businesses. They're the fattest of corpulent felines. Their spending will not be affected if their official tax rate rises from the Bush 35 percent to the Bill Clinton 39.6 percent.

In fact, most of these people's income is unearned -- capital gains and dividends that are now taxed at only 15 percent. If the Bush tax cuts expire on schedule, the capital gains rate would return to the same 20 percent it was under Bill Clinton (the Affordable Care Act would add a 3.8 percent surcharge).

Funny, I don't remember the economy suffering under Bill Clinton's taxes. I was in Clinton's cabinet, so perhaps my memory is self-serving. But I seem to recall that the economy generated 22 million net new jobs during those years, unemployment fell dramatically, almost everyone's income grew, poverty dropped, and the economy soared. In fact, it was the strongest and best economy we've had in anyone's memory.

In sum: Don't fall for these big lies -- Obama wants to extend the Bush tax cut "only for some people," small businesses will be badly hit, businesses won't hire because of uncertainty this proposal would create, or the Clinton-era tax levels crippled the economy,

A ton of corporate and billionaire money is behind these lies and others like them, as well as formidable mouthpieces of the regressive right such as Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal editorial page.

The truth is already a casualty of this election year. That's why it's so important for you to spread it.

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

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To hear the media report it, President Obama is proposing a tax increase on wealthy Americans. That's misleading at best. He's proposing that everyone receive a continuation of the Bush tax cuts on th...
To hear the media report it, President Obama is proposing a tax increase on wealthy Americans. That's misleading at best. He's proposing that everyone receive a continuation of the Bush tax cuts on th...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
A level Head
Consumption not investment requires subsidy
07:58 PM on 07/15/2012
Businesses are both investing and hiring right now.

They are simply not doing much of it in the United States.

Better figure out why and fix it soon. I can assure you it is not because the tax rates are too low and it is not because the government is not intrusive enough.

We will continue to bleed capital and jobs until integral changes are made.
02:12 PM on 07/19/2012
The solution is higher taxes and more regulation.
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11:25 AM on 07/15/2012
" Businesses won't invest and hire without consumers." ( taken from above article.)

You won't have consumers if you don't have jobs and you won't have jobs if the government continues to believe that we are our brothers financial keeper.

If your system was so great Reich, why isn't it still being used?
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11:15 AM on 07/15/2012
Hmmm If I make $251,000 I am taxed on the first 250k the way Obama's tax plan works, and only $1000.00 using the Clinton tax plan. And if I were to make $500k I would be taxed on $250k using the Clinton plan. Sounds great to me, just think of the wild rally on the job front. Because more
people have jobs, they will buy more, and the factory owners will have to make and sell more product and make a profit. But, that profit will be TOO big and the cycle starts all over again. People bitch because they have a job and can buy more but their bosses cannot make a profit, and if they do make a profit, the government says you must share it with your employees.
You get pizzed because your company is employing 200 workers but your company is actually supporting 250 people, 200 employees and 50 " no loads" GReat country or what??
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02:25 PM on 07/15/2012
You missed the point. Check history. When the middle class can't pay the freight, great empires have become second class countries, and third world countries have a poor chance of becoming even second class countries.

No problem with anybody making a profit. The issue is that if too large of a profit is concentrated at the top and the top tax is disproportionately low, money does not circulate, the tax base (middle class) shrinks, the economy suffers. How much is it worth to let that pool at the top stagnate until it becomes worthless? When we had a top tax bracket of 50% there were still rich people but there was a thriving middle class to support the country.

The most disgusting part of all this? A great many Americans are not educated enough, or are so easily frightened by sound bites that they can't logically look at the situation we're in and the dire consequences to us as a country if this thinking - or lack thereof - continues.
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12:43 PM on 07/17/2012
Anti-capitalist?
03:58 PM on 07/18/2012
Sweetheart, taxes are in brackets. If you make 251K taxes will go up only on that extra 1000 over 250.
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04:55 PM on 07/18/2012
Darlin, Yep, taxes on the 1000 using the Clinton plan.
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01:58 PM on 07/12/2012
Trickle down was the first big lie. That, along with Bush Era tax cuts, lax regulation (starting in Regan's presidency), and a volunteer military (eliminating those nasty Viet Nam era style protests) allowed corporations to hoard huge amounts of cash, slash salaries and benefits of those of us who produce the products while dramatically increasing the income of those at the top (who sit on huge piles of unearned income taxed at an amazingly low rate).

If the middle class can't afford to buy we fall apart: No consumers, no sales tax , lost jobs and resulting loss of middle class income tax revenue (the part that supports this country). Think about it logically. For the benefit of the 1%, the middle class is punished--pensions and benefits they have earned are cut, spending power is cut, and the blame for this mess is shifted from the 1% to the "greedy" middle class, immigrants, labor unions, outsourcing and two wars. Distractions. Don't keep swallowing it. Look at your pay stub (if you have one). Has the net increased within the past ten years at the same rate as the net of the top earners? Where is all the money? Not reinvested. Not in the workers' pockets in the form of salaries and benefits, not reducing the deficit in the form of income tax, not in the economy.

Enough of the "big lie." Quit letting the regressives make us look like idiots.
10:05 AM on 07/15/2012
2 thumbs up to that...
11:44 PM on 07/11/2012
This article is a pure fabrication, and the author should be ashamed. By attempting to masquerade a partial continuation of the Bush tax cuts as "equal" is either one of two things. It is either intellectually deficient in the capacity to realize that not all participants are sharing (those above the $250K income level will not be participating), or quite frankly, it is a bold face evil at it's best.

If you know that the truth is one thing (not all participants will be able to take advantage equally), and you deliberately attempt to mislead the public, you should could be called out for being the evil person that you are. As an independent, I am offended at either your stupidity or evilness, and hope that people will be able to read through this remedial spin to push an agenda.
03:48 PM on 07/12/2012
People like you are the reason this country is going down the tubes.
03:03 AM on 07/13/2012
Actually, it is a shame more people aren't like me....doing their homework to understand what really happens instead of being lead by the other mindless drones.

If you at least had some capacity for intellectual conversation, you would have stated why (even if it was erroneus) you think it is people like I - those of us in the middle of the political spectrum who see you fringe seekers as the pathetic drones that you are.

The reason this country is going down the tubes is because the American people are lazy, stupid (and getting dumber), apathetic, and afraid to do that which will fix the struture of how government should be run.

Don't go away mad little boy....just go away....
11:18 PM on 07/11/2012
Robert Reich never saw a tax he did not like. Robet Reich never saw government expansion that he did not like .
04:29 PM on 07/12/2012
Here is the truth sir. What this country needs to get us out of our economic doldrums IS a small tax increase (from 36% to $39.5%) on income between $250,000 and $500,000 a larger tax increase (from 36% to 45%) on income between $500,000 and $1,000,000 and a MASSIVE tax increase (from 36% to 60% on all income above $1,000,000 and to 70% on earnings over $10,000,000 These rates should include ALL income from job earnings AND capital gains.

We need to take the extra revenue generated and use it to rebuild and upgrade our crumbling infrastructure (roads, bridges, airports, public transportation, etc). Talk about creating jobs!

We also need to raise the minimum wage to $10/hr for businesses with under 50 employees and $13/hr for businesses with 50+ employees. A two earner household where both earn minimum wage should make enough to be well above poverty/food stamp level. This is not currently the case.

We also need to harshly punish companies that send American jobs overseas in order to benefit their bottom line. The mentality that values the bottom line above all else is what is truly doing the most damage to the country today.
03:41 PM on 07/16/2012
This is a recipe for economic disaster. Think Greece.

I do agree that taxes should be based on both income and gains (from wherever sourced). But to be FAIR, everyone should be taxed at the same rate .. say 10 or 15% ... FLAT ... limited or no deductions ( again, keeping it fair ... same ... for everyone ) ... and simple ... no wasted time ... no loop-holes ... no tax-shelters

Second, Minimum Wage should be ABOLISHED ... or set to $1 / hour

Regulations should be kept down to a minimum: they should allow for personnel safety and harassment prevention. Red-Tape eliminated so that companies can start operating in under 60 days.

Recommended reading: Thomas Sowell's book Basic Economics.

( Actually, anything by Thomas Sowell is great to read ... from analysis on greatest Pitchers / Hitters ... to effect of minimum wage ... to effect of food price controls in medieval European nations. )
09:00 PM on 07/11/2012
When are we finally going to put to rest the fiction that tax cuts such as passed under the Bush Administration result in economic growth and job creation? By that flawed logic, we would be experiencing unprecedented growth and have more jobs available than persons to fill them. And let's get over the notion that the economic stagnation of the past ten years is due to the onerous regulations put forward by the Obama Administration. The economy has been sliding downhill since before Barack Obama was in the Senate. It is only when the sheeple who buy into Tea Party fiction (underwritten by the likes of the Koch brothers) finally repudiate the propaganda that we will see a true improvement in the standard of living for most Americans.
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emanonecafon
07:44 PM on 07/11/2012
The author continually refers to republicans as regressives as if it were a negative trait. Well this country used to be better and has progressed into something worse. If you think that regressing America back to a better way of life that we once had in times past, then you are the problem that's dragging this country down. Capitalism and succesful rich people are not the problem. They have been here since the founding of this country. What's new in this country that has given rise to our new pitiful situation is the liberal-progressive philosophy. The downhill trend began in with the progressive movement of the 1930s. Then the progressives sunk their teeth in even deeper in the 1960s. And this country has been sinking deeper down into the progressive cesspool ever since. When a once great country has progressively become more and more dysfunctional, it is obvious that the progressives are the source of the problem, not the people who believe in conserving the traditional successful system. It is the people hell bent on fundamentally transforming a great and successful country who are F-ing it up. Regressives are our only hope in returning this country back to the great place it was before progressives changed it and screwed it all up. L
11:19 PM on 07/11/2012
Yes! What we need is to return to those great times when laborers had zero protections, there was almost no health care for anyone who wasn't wealthy, most elderly people lived the last years of their lives homeless and we were rewarded with the Great Depression as a result of inadequate regulations in the financial sector. Truly our biggest problem is that we didn't listen to the conservatives who fought against fixing ALL of these above mentioned problems, right?

Regressive is the right word and it's nothing to be proud of.
02:18 PM on 07/12/2012
Proud to be your first fan!
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ohxpress
What? Now I'm a micro-biologist too? Cool!
11:22 PM on 07/11/2012
Maybe it would help if you regressed back to whatever country your ancestors came from. Then you won't have to whine about how these changes have forced you to bear sooooo much hardship, like clean air and water, nice paved highways, the Internet, health insurance, 40-hour work weeks, etc. etc.
07:09 PM on 07/11/2012
no tax hikes during a recession!!!!!!!!!!!
07:54 PM on 07/11/2012
Um... we're not in a recession.
11:06 PM on 07/11/2012
WE are in a Depression...got it????
05:34 PM on 07/11/2012
Business isn't hiring because they can't count on what is going to happen with their taxes and healthcare costs due to Obama. People are your most expensive resource and you don't want to hire someone just to lay them off. It's expensive to hire and fire not to mention the trauma it puts the employee and the business through. It's better to do more with less and wait and see what happens with the election. As an employee, you don't go spend a lot of money if you think you might get fired any day.
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Scubus
05:59 PM on 07/11/2012
Bull.
07:09 PM on 07/11/2012
not bull.. true statement
11:07 PM on 07/11/2012
@ Scubus Do you have anything to say to support your empty headed response?
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ohxpress
What? Now I'm a micro-biologist too? Cool!
11:28 PM on 07/11/2012
Businesses aren't hiring because they are trying to milk their current employees for all their worth so they can enrich the bottom line and make the executives and shareholders/investors richer. Many executives, especially the Republican ones, will use your fallacy as an excuse not to hire because they believe that a high unemployment rate will shift the voters against President Obama. Executives are not 'job creators'; they are profit maximizers (or just 'misers' for short) who really don't give a whit about their employees, and will pay them the least and give them the least amount of benefits allowable by law whenever they can.
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
08:44 PM on 07/14/2012
Well the company I work at could use a few software devs and software testers but we are having a heck of a time. I can't go on vacation because of it.

Without a definitive program in every school for STEM skills, the rich will see their fortunes disappear as financial services actually produce no goods or even services.

You can't risk money you NEVER GET.
03:02 PM on 07/11/2012
It amazes me that those who are most concerned about having to pay their fair share in taxes are most willing to heap millions of dollars in political support on their chosen candidates. What is the real agenda here?
12:21 AM on 07/12/2012
Define "fair share". What if you found out that someone in the top 1% of earners paid almost 50% of their income to taxes. How much do you pay? Is it 50%?

Unfortunately, too many uneducated and lazy people regurgitate these numbers without knowing anything about them. Do you even know what is defined by "the middle class"? You don't have to trust me, but don't listen to the news stations (any of them) for your facts. You can go look this up yourself on the IRS website.

I know plenty of people who are in that top 1% of earners, who do NOT have their own companies, many do not even have children (as wealth is often correlated to family size as well here in the U.S.), and they pay for the pathetic school systems, the uneducated spending habits of government (seriously? you are going to let a school union board member run a fiscal budget? lol), and get nothing in return.

The agenda is simply jealous people who feel guilty because they themselves do not do enough to help society, that they have to try and find someone else to blame (fact: republicans out donate democrats despite earning less).
05:23 AM on 07/12/2012
Do the factors for small business run different than the overseas contractors? Once you're over the limit, I don't care how much you cut off the bottom, you're paying the higher tax rate. One year by brother and I paid taxes on the same amount of adjusted income, but because I'd been overseas making mine I paid 4 times what he did that year. The government doesn't mind giving you something as long as they're the one receiving it also.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Andrew Stead
Conservative Liberal British ex-pat atheist
07:04 AM on 07/12/2012
So...they don't own companies, don't have children. Do they have direct employees? If so, who educated them? Do their employees come to work by helicopter, or do they used publicly-owned roads?

Of course, if they *don't* have employees, and aren't employed, then they are parasites on the economy.
02:56 PM on 07/11/2012
Once again Robert you hit the nail on the head. Unfortunately, after reading some of the comments from your readers, it's painfully apparent many people are falling for Republican spin. Sad to say, spineless Democrats will never attack Republicans as effectively as they've done with the President. Keep up the good work for eventually the massive unfairness of the 'pubs platform will be exposed. I only hope it's not too late to fix the planet for it's destruction is guaranteed if Romney wins and they control both houses.
07:10 PM on 07/11/2012
what do you mean by "fairness"
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GentleGim
The opposite of austerity is GROWTH.
02:30 PM on 07/11/2012
This argument that raising income taxes would hurt "Job creation" is pure fantasy.

If the money were being spent to create jobs - IT WOULDN'T BE INCOME!

It would be a business cost and 100% tax deductible. The person who would have to pay income tax on it is the lucky shnook who got the job that was created.
03:03 PM on 07/11/2012
You obviously have no idea what you are talking about! I have a subchapter S corp and if taxes go up all the income for the company is my tax liability. This restricts me from adding employees as it too much of a cash crunch to add any additional drain on company dollars. This is typical of the small businesses in this country. And I might add, the mahority of corporations in this country and small businesses! Admitted, this is a simplistic explaination of an S corp but space limits what can be said, but the economics are correct!
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
08:53 PM on 07/14/2012
Taking on that responsibility is a risk. Becoming an employee for someone taking on that responsibility is a risk. If you have a cash crunch perhaps you pay your executives too much.
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doctor4kids
Incite civility and reason
03:09 PM on 07/11/2012
You're right. For many years I was a partner in a medical practice which was an "S Corp" which meant that profits our company made would be taxed to us as individuals. Like those of our employees our salaries were business expenses not profits. Of course even progressive doctors like us didn't want to pay extra taxes so we would use money we had at the end of the year to invest in our business--like buying office equipment and even hiring employees. Increasing taxes on small businesses like ours would increase the likelihood that we stimulate the economy by investing in our own company.
03:47 PM on 07/11/2012
"Increasing taxes on small businesses like ours would increase the likelihood that we stimulate the economy by investing in our own company. "

You economics are wrong. Profits is gross revenue minus expenses. Assuming revenue is constant, you are arguing that you reduce your tax liability by increasing your expenses and, consequently, decreasing your profits. In essence, you are saying that you didn't want to pay a lot in taxes, so you simply made less profit.

But if you are willing to make less profit, though, there is no reason that you "need" a higher income tax rate to act as an incentive. In your above scenario, you don't care how much profit you make, so you could just as easily "stimulate the economy" by voluntarily spending more.

But that doesn't apply to people who aren't willing to make less profit. For them, a higher tax rate means that they have to reduce expenses in order to ensure the same take home pay.
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DismayedRepub
300Mm/s Not just common sense, it’s the law
02:06 PM on 07/11/2012
I remember things a little differently. The first thing Clinton did as president was to raise taxes. To this day my bonuses are withheld at 35% and I have to wait a year to get the excessive withholding refunded. His tax policy put a drag on the economy putting it into a recession towards the end of his term. Enough so that it cost Al Gore in his bid for the presidency.
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doctor4kids
Incite civility and reason
03:11 PM on 07/11/2012
The Supreme Court, Ralph Nader, butterfly ballots and the Electoral College cost Al Gore the election.
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Christian Howell
The STEM. The Whole STEM. Nothing but the STEM.
08:58 PM on 07/14/2012
The recession was caused by foolish bets into .coms with no business model. The average ROI was pathetic because the ingenuity was in short supply, but desire for a quick buck was in every eye.
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01:00 PM on 07/11/2012
What bothers me about this debate is the idea that this is somehow "raising taxes" or "lowering taxes." The "Bush Tax Cuts" was a fixed-time policy with an explicit sunset clause (albeit a long one, and one long enough to prove the so-called job creators didn't work)..

We're not talking about the standard rates here -- those are still technically, in my view, the "Clinton-era rates" that Prof Reich discusses here.