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Robert Reich

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The Moral Question

Posted: 09/30/11 10:16 AM ET

We dodged another shut-down bullet, but only until November 18. That's when the next temporary bill to keep the government going runs out. House Republicans want more budget cuts as their price for another stopgap spending bill.

Among other items, Republicans are demanding major cuts in a nutrition program for low-income women and children. The appropriation bill the House passed June 16 would deny benefits to more than 700,000 eligible low-income women and young children next year.

What kind of country are we living in?

More than one in three families with young children is now living in poverty (37 percent, to be exact) according to a recent analysis of Census data by Northeastern University's Center for Labor Market Studies. That's the highest percent on record. The Agriculture Department says nearly one in four young children (23.6) lives in a family that had difficulty affording sufficient food at some point last year.

We're in the worst economy since the Great Depression -- with lower-income families and kids are bearing the worst of it -- and what are Republicans doing? Cutting programs Americans desperately need to get through it.

Medicaid is also under assault. Congressional Republicans want to reduce the federal contribution to Medicaid by $771 billion over next decade and shift more costs to states and low-income Americans.

It gets worse. Most federal programs to help children and lower-income families are in the so-called "non-defense discretionary" category of the federal budget. The congressional super-committee charged with coming up with $1.5 trillion of cuts eight weeks from now will almost certainly take a big whack at this category because it's the easiest to cut. Unlike entitlements, these programs depend on yearly appropriations.

Even if the super-committee doesn't agree (or even if they do, and Congress doesn't approve of their proposal) an automatic trigger will make huge cuts in domestic discretionary spending.

It gets even worse. Drastic cuts are already underway at the state and local levels. Since the fiscal year began in July, states no longer receive about $150 billion in federal stimulus money -- money that was used to fill gaps in state budgets over the last two years.

The result is a downward cascade of budget cuts -- from the federal government to state governments and then to local governments -- that are hurting most Americans but kids and lower-income families in particular.

So far this year, 23 states have reduced education spending. According to a survey of city finance officers released Tuesday by the National League of Cities, half of all American cities face cuts in state aid for education.

As housing values plummet, local property tax receipts are down. That means even less money for schools and local family services. So kids are getting larger class sizes, reduced school hours, shorter school weeks, cuts in pre-Kindergarten programs (Texas has eliminated pre-Kindergarten for 100,000 children), even charges for textbooks and extra-curricular activities.

Meanwhile the size of America's school-age population keeps growing notwithstanding. Between now and 2015, an additional 2 million kids are expected to show up in our schools.

Local family services are being cut or terminated. Tens of thousands of social workers have been laid off. Cities and counties are reducing or eliminating their contributions to Head Start, which provides early childhood education to the children of low-income parents.

All this would be bad enough if the economy were functioning normally. For these cuts to happen now is morally indefensible.

Yet Republicans won't consider increasing taxes on the rich to pay for what's needed -- even though the wealthiest members of our society are richer than ever, taking home a bigger slice of total income and wealth than in seventy-five years, and paying the lowest tax rates in three decades.

The president's modest proposals to raise taxes on the rich -- limiting their tax deductions, ending the Bush tax cut for incomes over $250,000, and making sure the rich pay at the same rate as average Americans - don't come close to paying for what American families need.

Marginal tax rates should be raised at the top, and more tax brackets should be added for incomes over $500,000, over $1,500,000, over $5 million. The capital gains tax should be as high as that on ordinary income.

Wealth over $7.2 million should be subject to a 2 percent surtax. After all, the top one half of 1 percent now owns over 28 percent of the nation's total wealth. Such a tax on them would yield $70 billion a year. According to an analysis by Yale's Bruce Ackerman and Anne Alstott, that would generate at least half of $1.5 trillion deficit-reduction target over ten years set for the super committee.

Another way to raise money would be through a tiny tax (one-half of one percent) tax on financial transactions. This would generate $200 billion a year, and hardly disturb Wall Street's casino at all. (The European Commission is about to unveil such a tax there.)

All this can be done, but only if Americans understand what's really at stake here.

When Republicans recently charged the president with promoting "class warfare," he answered it was "just math." But it's more than math. It's a matter of morality.

Republicans have posed the deepest moral question of any society: whether we're all in it together. Their answer is we're not.

President Obama should proclaim, loudly and clearly, we are.


Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dch58
To think is to differ.
09:49 AM on 11/21/2011
What kind of a country do we live in?

I'm afraid it has become one that has lost its heart and much of its moral compass.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:38 AM on 11/21/2011
Money, used as a finite god is powerless. However, we all, by using money honestly and fairly, give to money it's only value, which is a very convenient medium of exchange. But it is our willingness to treat one another with respect, to cooperate with one another, to work with and for one another, doing all the things we can do and need to do to have a workable and harmonious society, this willingness is what gives money it's value and sustains it's value. This human factor is a limitless resource, this spirit of knowledge, skill, ability and practical cooperation, is the very essence of wealth. We all have it to some degree; we are all the wealth we seek and much much more.

The rich are afraid to lose their money and the middle class and the poor share the same fear. Because we have misunderstood what money really is, we are scaring our economy to death! Let's face that foolish fear! We are all ourselves the wealth! We need to drop the fear and begin to understand and cooperate and share the wealth we are in innumerable ways. To have a healthy economy and a harmonious society we have to understand the limitless value we all share together. This is something to really be THANKFUL for! We have one another. With this thankful discovery our financial crisis can quickly vanish.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Rooster Coburn
Less Gov't + More Responsibility = A Better World
05:09 PM on 10/04/2011
In the 19th century we had some 10,000 or more mutual aid societies in America. Local people looking after their own as only local people can. The best thing that government can do is to get out of the way and let free people voluntarily solve their own problems.
01:01 AM on 10/04/2011
Set the financial transaction tax at 5 percent. 2 trillion dollars more money to spend. We could have so much job creation that we will actually have to bus Mexicans in to fill them all.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VonMarco
Common Sense is not so Common
12:33 PM on 10/03/2011
The 2012 election, regardless of what the pundits, polls and the MSM say, the 2012 election will be a referendum on the common sense and intelligence of the american voting public, not Obama. The GOP governance has ruined this nation because of their wrong headed corporate directed policies that caused the economic meltdown. After the 2010 elections, they now control 34 state legislatures and the house of representatives and commited to stop any proposal in the senate that is directed at improving the nation's crisis. All they have done with this control is to make matters worse at the expense of the majority populace and Obama to gain total control. If the voting public gives this control back to those that caused this crisis, the GOP, this nation will become a theological plutocratic disaster! If anyone thinks that the GOP can fix our problems, ask yourself.....what have they done to support that thinking? What are they doing NOW to improve this jobless crisis? Nothing but obstruction and nonsensical proposals that moves no further than the house.
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05:03 AM on 11/21/2011
This is right on target, VonMarco. Practicality and morality run together. The rich, speaking as Republicans, by grasping and fearfully holding on to their money, as a finite god, are in the process of causing their own economic collapse. Obstruction is not the way to prosperity. The good will and abilities of ALL the American people are our wealth; awareness of this is the practical solution to our "economic crisis". Money is a very convenient medium of exchange if it is used fairly and honestly; it hasn't be used for what it is, but made into a finite god. This is the moral fault at the heart of our economic problems. If we are fair and practical we can prosper. The ideology that money is the supreme good and that people can be starved and destroyed to grasp more of it, with no consequences, is idiocy.
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maxfax
Taa - dah!
04:03 PM on 10/02/2011
"When Republicans recently charged the president with promoting "class warfare," he answered it was "just math." But it's more than math. It's a matter of morality..." How very interesting that the party run by the culture/regligion warriors show no morality with respect to the people of this country, only the rich need tending to in their hearts and minds.
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
02:44 PM on 10/02/2011
"Merchants have no country. The mere spot they stand on does not constitute so strong an attachment as that from which they draw their gains." - Thomas Jefferson

This man of wisdom, this founding father, had great vision. America's strength comes from it's union, it is a union of states, a union of people, struggling together to improve our lives.
The merchants cannot be depended upon, they are untrustworthy, and even betray their own countrymen inn their ceaseless quest for greater profits. The above quote shows why.
Corporate suits are not to be trusted!!!
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Si1ver1ock
Follow the Woz. Emmigrate to Australia.
09:37 PM on 10/02/2011
F&F and badged!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VonMarco
Common Sense is not so Common
12:36 PM on 10/03/2011
The CONS are intent on division of the union for their political gain. Power is their motivation, not what is best for the country......
02:48 AM on 10/02/2011
I don't like any of the changes and as long as Obama is President I have no hope.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
07:08 PM on 10/02/2011
Yes, we understand. Most of us spent eight long years suffering through the total destruction of all things good in America by the regime of bush (the lessor). From purposeless war, give aways to big oil, big pharmaceuticals, big agribusiness, unending tax breaks to the wealthy and ceaseless debt leading to an economic meltdown, massive unemployment and the "great recession", we knew the country would take many years ,if not decades, to heal.

Most of us lost any "hope" of any "change" when Obama continued the policies of bush (the lessor) with the same personnel and timetables in Iraq, escalated our involvemen­t with a bush (the lessor) "surge" in Afghanista­n, and started up with Libya. Domestical­ly, we watched in horror while he appointed a tax dodging Wall Street crony to be Treasury Secretary. Gave up on health care for all, caved in to tax breaks for the wealthy and capitulate­d on the debt ceiling.

Then again, what's a sane person to do? Vote for more republican "Borrow and Spend" ideology for continued wars, military expansion, Empire building and tax breaks for the wealthy "job creators" (who never created a job). Look forward to the death of Social Security, Medicare and "welfare" - which includes Veterans health care?

No, going back to options that failed is not the answer.
02:47 AM on 10/02/2011
Newsflash : Biden and Obama administration assume responsibility for state of economy. They have officially stopped blaming Bush.

Where are the jobs?
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
01:00 PM on 10/02/2011
Newsflash : Boehner and republicans block any attempt to create jobs - bad memory and bad economy only hope for republican elections in 2012
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
VonMarco
Common Sense is not so Common
12:54 PM on 10/03/2011
NewsFlash......Legislation starts in the house of reps......name ONE job proposal put forth by Boehner, Cantor and the rest since 2010? Boehner and his CONS touted...they wanted a jobs bill in writing from Obama.....now they have one but refuse to bring it to a vote or offer their own.

Explain what the GOP has done or will do to create jobs or improve the nation's economic crisis.
If your answer is cut spending, deregulate and offer more tax cuts for the "job creators....give concrete examples why these policiesa will work now but have not in the last 30 years.
01:41 AM on 10/02/2011
Is it moral to take away coal miners rights to breathe coal dust? Is it moral to weaken NLRB rights for workers? Is it moral to take away rights for roof top workers safety? The good Lord said "when you do it to the the least of these you do unto me."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Allen Jenkins
Virtual Ferroequinologist
02:38 AM on 10/02/2011
Folks that want to remove the threat of coal dust to miners need to learn to appreciate mountain top mining. The land is returned to contours simular to original, however the benefits of safe roads for the enevitable event of suburbanisation is just two features being fully realised.

It took government intervention to tie-in roof workers? Really. If the job is to dangerous, why would anyone wish to sacrifice their future, or their lives?
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seanny53
Things fall apart, the center cannot hold
02:05 PM on 10/02/2011
Why risk the future? Because they need the job.
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sillyfrog
Pastafarian and UU student
01:15 PM on 10/03/2011
It is illegal in many places when working in a residential area to tie-in. And I find the rest of your statement to be so bagger like.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gloriaswanson43
Ask and you will get more info.
02:53 PM on 10/02/2011
What does this have to do with the article.
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sillyfrog
Pastafarian and UU student
01:16 PM on 10/03/2011
Money.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank1946
Tell the Truth
01:02 AM on 10/02/2011
No Serious Employer will invest in America without Large Tax Incentives to cover the High Cost of
Doing Business in the USA !

Real Issue is JOBS.............not Taxes !

CONFIDENCE is the BIG Issue which is unaddressed by the DEMS, without major Tax Incentives
nobody will invest Private Capital in the USA !

Trust has disappeared from the Hearts of American Small Business !
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lemeritus
Been there, done that, lived to tell
02:30 PM on 10/02/2011
True, the real issue isn't taxes. It's uncertainty. Republican antics in the debt ceiling contretemps created more damage to American business than all talk of raising taxes combined; job growth had been increasing steadily until the debt showdown which revealed "the effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges" (S&P).

Little of the cost of doing business has to do with taxes anyway (and tax incentives abound even as egregious loopholes are closed). "...by taking advantage of myriad breaks and loopholes that other countries generally do not offer, United States corporatio­ns pay only slightly more on average than their counterpar­ts in other industrial countries. And some American corporatio­ns use aggressive strategies to pay less — often far less — than their competitor­s abroad and at home." (NYT) The moral issue, undermined by globalism, is preserving a decent standard of living for Americans.

Finally, it may be time to re-evaluate the "myth" of small business. Most small employers are restaurateurs, skilled professionals or craftsmen (doctors, plumbers), professional and general service providers (clergy, travel agents, beauticians), and independent retailers. These aren’t sectors of the economy affected by the growth efficiencies; these companies will remain small. Is it worth preserving a general tax cut for those earning over $200,000 merely because it affects some small businesses when fewer than one-third of self-identified small businesspeople belong to the top two income tax brackets?
12:17 AM on 10/02/2011
Yes, you are right. We are turning back the pages of history and when a great empire splinters from within, it winds up being ruled by the wealthy and the corrupt. We are there, and it is time for them to tighten the noose on the serfs. Surely, surely, surely Someone can see: the Wealthy ARE raising taxes: on the poor. It is costing jobs, educations, health care and Hope... A nation's greatness lies in the way she builds her people. Our nation is no longer interested in her people as a united whole but in individual fortune and corporate power. The ship of state is foundering, along with nations all over the globe. We are in for a rough ride.
02:39 AM on 10/02/2011
NO one is raising taxes on the poor. The bottom 50% don't pay any federal income tax.The top 10% pay 71 % of all Federal Income taxes. Get your facts straight before ranting.
The Corporate rate is 35 % which is higher than anywhere in the world and WHY Corporations do take their business overseas...Obama is hostile to business !!
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
01:06 PM on 10/02/2011
Boy! Wrong on every point!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rontheking
Legitimate ape here to deliver your gift from Dog.
02:45 PM on 10/02/2011
The middle class is the new poor, and 50% of our income taxes go to service debt, which could be paid off tomorrow by the wealthy with hardly a dent to their treasure. While the corporate "rate" is high--which provides cover for the corporations and their cheerleaders (you)--the actual amount they pay is minimal or none (example: GE made billions last year and paid virtually nothing, same as many oil companies, etc.). The corporations take their business overseas to take advantage of cheap labor. Please...we could do this all day. Turn off Faux News, get off of you insulated right wind websites and do a little real research. Please don't make me repeat myself....
11:51 PM on 10/01/2011
USA = Banana Republic
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Althea Lewis
11:04 PM on 10/01/2011
Millions of poor Tea Partiers who are ''screwed'' by the Republicans continue to vote for them!!!.... This i will never be able to understand!!
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angryoldman
No1 told me when 2 run I missed the starting gun
01:35 AM on 10/02/2011
Two words.... Stockholm Syndrome.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joeinvt
the human being and fish can coexist
11:41 AM on 10/02/2011
50% of the population have IQs less than 100.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ttaz4dqm
RED
10:50 AM on 10/03/2011
And as Saint Carlin so aptly put it: "and half of THEM are even STUPIDER than THAT!" Fanned and Faved!
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GrantS
I'm liberal through and through.
10:59 PM on 10/01/2011
Mr. Reich you are correct.

The word "united" in the United States is a lie. Now I know that it is meant to mean the states and not the people within them but the comparison is apt. The class warfare in the US is abhorrent and the silence from the gop on caring for ones own is deafening. More awful is the libertarian mindset of engaged sociopathy.

With such anti-social tendencies spiking among conservatives I believe the democrats should be scared, very scared, about the slant the gop is leaning. Banal disregard for ones fellow man has historically led to atrocities. I cannot fathom why such neglect is acceptable and unchallenged.