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Robert Reich

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Why the Public's Growing Disdain for the Supreme Court May Help Obamacare

Posted: 06/08/2012 1:50 pm

The public's growing disdain of the Supreme Court increases the odds that a majority will uphold the constitutionality of Obamacare.

The latest New York Times/CBS poll shows just 44 percent of Americans approve the job the Supreme Court is doing. Fully three-quarters say justices' decisions are sometimes influenced by their personal political views.

The trend is clearly downward. Approval of the Court reached 66 percent in the late 1980s, and by 2000 had slipped to around 50 percent.

As the Times points out, the decline may stem in part from Americans' growing distrust in recent years of major institutions in general and the government in particular.

But it's just as likely to reflect a sense that the Court is more political, especially after it divided in such partisan ways in the 5-4 decisions Bush v. Gore (which decided the 2000 presidential race) and Citizens United (which in 2010 opened the floodgates to unlimited campaign spending).

Americans' diminishing respect for the Court can be heard on the right and left of our increasingly polarized political spectrum.

A few months ago, while a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, Newt Gingrich stated that the political branches were "not bound" by the Supreme Court. Gingrich is known for making bizarre claims. The remarkable thing about this one was the silence with which it was greeted, not only by other Republican hopefuls but also by Democrats.

Last week I was on a left-leaning radio talk show whose host suddenly went on a riff about how the Constitution doesn't really give the Supreme Court the power to overturn laws for being unconstitutional, and it shouldn't have that power.

All this is deeply dangerous for the Court, and for our system of government.

Almost 225 years ago, Alexander Hamilton, writing in the Federalist (Number 78, June 14, 1788) noted the fragility of our third branch of government, whose power rests completely on public respect for its judgement:

The Executive not only dispenses the honors, but holds the sword of the community. The legislature not only commands the purse, but prescribes the rules by which the duties and rights of every citizen are to be regulated. [Yet lacking sword or purse, the judiciary] is in continual jeopardy of being overpowered, awed, or influenced by its co-ordinate branches; and that as nothing can contribute so much to its firmness and independence as permanency in office, this quality may therefore be justly regarded as an indispensable ingredient in its constitution, and, in a great measure, as the citadel of the public justice and the public security.

The immediate question is whether the Chief Justice, John Roberts, understands the tenuous position of the Court he now runs. If he does, he'll do whatever he can to avoid another 5-4 split on the upcoming decision over the constitutionality of the Obama healthcare law.

My guess is he'll try to get Anthony Kennedy to join with him and with the four Democratic appointees to uphold the law's constitutionality, relying primarily on an opinion by Judge Laurence Silberman of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia -- a Republican appointee with impeccable conservative credentials, who found the law to be constitutional.

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

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Cunningham
I intend to live forever, or die trying. GrouchoM
07:57 AM on 06/11/2012
976 adults were polled. pfffffffft
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04:02 PM on 06/10/2012
The supreme court has the respect of %44 of people. wow people really arent paying attention.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wandering girl
grownup
03:09 PM on 06/10/2012
I don’t see Roberts being at ALL concerned with public perception. SCOTUS judges are appointed for life and never have to run for election - they, and they alone, determine the constitutionality of any issue, and whatever decision they make stands until and unless the balance shifts in the future. they are beholden to no party, and answer to no one.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
03:08 PM on 06/10/2012
I worry that corporatist wing of the SC is like most corporate entities, concerned only with THIS quarter's profit margins and looking out to market development no more than a year ahead . What pints can we score for the BigMoneyMen Now!

the evidence for that view is certainly not lacking.d
08:54 AM on 06/11/2012
Mike, this is news to me, and I may not be alone. What is the "corporatist wing of the SC", and what evidence is out there?
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
11:36 AM on 06/11/2012
corporatist wing of SC: the 4 on the political right who have continually and unanimously decided every case in favor of the "interests" of corporations and those who control them paramount over the rights of breathing natural people. Citizens United is of course the poster child for that
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
darlnitsme
Independent and Proud of it
10:32 AM on 06/10/2012
I hope it plays out like it's laid out in this article. I agree that the SC should be impartial in it's dispensation of justice but it doesn't look or act like it has been recently.

In the past, even though the court was dominated by judges appointed by the republicans, it had always appeared to be unbiased when it came to their judgements and political leanings, at least as a body as a whole. There have always been appointees that have leaned one way or the other but the body itself had been fairly good about impartiality.

It's not true today, it's become obvious to anyone with an ounce of intelligence that the court has become political. I don't know if realization that they are being scrutinized will make a difference, when your leaning so far one way or when you're criticized a persons natural instinct is to become defensive and to hold onto your position even stronger.

I pray that the justices begin to act for the good of the country and stop playing politics.
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Independent66
www.linkedin.com/in/harveyring
06:56 AM on 06/10/2012
Do you really believe that the opinion polls matter to Supreme Court justices? Their job is to interpret the Constitution and the body of laws and rulings built up over time to new laws and to resolve lower court decisions. Public opinion should not play a role here. I think the Roberts court will do their job and not pay attention to public opinion polls. They have lifetime appointments to be independent of polls. Robert, you are wrong again.
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darlnitsme
Independent and Proud of it
10:39 AM on 06/10/2012
Actually I do believe that the opinions of the public matter. Not because they are accountable but because the legitimacy of the court is in question. I believe that the legacy of their terms as justices are important to them and that hopefully they will self correct for there is no other correction other than a retirement or death.

You're right in that their job is to interpret the constitution and it's relationship to the laws but they must also maintain a legitimacy in order for them to do their jobs and continue with the respect of our nation.

I think that the knowledge of their apparent bias might be enough for some of the justices to examine thier conscience before comeing down with a decision and that decision might surprise those on the right.

Will this happen? I don't know but I certainly hope so.
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Independent66
www.linkedin.com/in/harveyring
12:28 PM on 06/10/2012
There have been a number of decisions that were very controversial. I'm not privey to their thinking, but I do not think you have much of an arguement. Obama has openly trashed the Supreme Court several times.the first was at his State of the Union address after the decision to let entities give unlimited money to special interest groups anomously. The second was just before they heard the Obamacare arguments from the State Attorney Generals.
Both times he made public statements that contained false assertions he later recanted. He clearly overstepped the line separating the Judicial Branch from both the Executive and Congress. The 9 people on the Court were visibly shocked, listened respectfully, and we're embarrassed by Obama. I think on balance the Court will ignore Obama's public disrespect for the Court. He is still a sitting president. After he leaves office, you can be sure they will provide their perspectives of him. My guess it will not be flattering.
unkeat
Freedom is the Issue
12:39 AM on 06/10/2012
SCOTUS is right on schedule to declare Obamacare unconstitutional, and the Arizona illegal immigration law Constitutional. Deal with it.
11:26 PM on 06/09/2012
I didn't know that the Supreme Court entered polling data into the record before they make a decision. Wow, government by polls, just the way founding fathrs envisioned. Stick to economics, Mr. Reich.
10:16 PM on 06/09/2012
I was talking to a Republican friend today who is the CFO of a major hospital chain, and he even admitted that America will soon have to adopt a single-payer, govt.-run healthcare system, just like every other industrialized country in the world.

All this debate and hand-wringing about ObamaCare and the Supreme Court is irrelevant; the health insurance companies can't survive under ObamaCare but if the Supreme Court strikes down ObamaCare, then Medicare and the current for-profit health care system will soon collapse. 1 in 4 Americans are now uninsured, and our current for-profit system can't sustain itself with those costs.

Whether you like it or not, or can understand it or not, America will adopt a single-payer system. It's just a matter of how long it takes to get there. And when that happens, the health care industry, i.e. doctors, hospitals, etc., only have themselves to blame. Just like some Unions in Wisconsin, they priced themselves out of the market.
11:30 PM on 06/09/2012
No, I would look at the politicians and the countless agency bureaucrats who have injected themselves completely into the health care business in America, crippling it severely in the process.
09:32 PM on 06/09/2012
you forgot to mention that the majority of Americans oppose Obamacare
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Articulator
10:02 PM on 06/09/2012
Ya, a large percentage of those are afraid of "death panels" which are fictional. Right wing positions are always based on mis-information, always. "death panels" which never existed and were never going to exist were echo'd at all corners of the GOP kingdom, from the GOP leaders like Rush and the clowns at Faux to sitting Congress people who know how gullible their followers are to any mis-information that feeds the ideology. Many to this day still steadfastly cling to the fabrication with white knuckled fists.
11:43 PM on 06/09/2012
They are absolutely NOT fictional. Care will be rationed and God help you if you are over 70 and in need of modern medicine. If you disagree with their decision regarding your care, to whom will you turn? Like the way the way the IRS is so responsive to your needs? It will can and will be denied because of age as not cost effective. Heard a neurosurgeon discuss a conference he attended with the HHS. They were told that emergency medicine docs will be instructed NOT to call them for stoke patients if the patient is 70 or over and to give only palliative care. The first 4 hours in treating strokes is critical. This is just one instance. First of all, assess how great you think Medicaid serves the public and ask yourself if that's just great for all of us. My uncle in England died waiting to get a pace maker, something that would have been done within a week or two in this country, He had been waiting 8 mons. You have no idea what we are going to lose if Obamacare is enacted. If Congress thought it was so great, why did they purposely EXCLUDE themselves from participation?
10:07 PM on 06/09/2012
The majority of Americans don't even know what's in Obamacare. They oppose it because Fox News tells them to oppose it.
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blackwind
Relax, nothing is under control
04:33 PM on 06/10/2012
True. When polled on the individual provisions in The Affordable Care Act, people support them by wide margins. It's just when they are lumped together under the label "Obamacare" that people suddenly don't like them.
08:17 PM on 06/09/2012
The court will overturn the healthcare law and overturn the precedent set in Wikard v. Filburn in the process. This court has never shied away from overturning precedent and they won't this time.

And the liberal radio host was correct: the constitution does NOT give the court the power to overturn an act of congress. The notion that it can was established in Marbury v. Madison, which was an unconstitutional grab of power by the supreme court (that they'd disagree is obvious since what they want more than anything is more power).

Quite simply the supreme court is useless. After the Bush v. Gore decision there was no question about the lack of objectivity in the courts' decisions and their partisanship has only grown worse since. In this their credibility mirrors that of the rest of the judicial system, which lets bankers who committed fraud and t _ortu rers in the government go free while it gives a person of color 20 years for a small amount of drugs.

The legal system in this country is a joke and has been for quite some time. The supreme court is simply showing the public it's true self.
09:53 PM on 06/09/2012
Much as I hate to say it, you are right on the money.
Question is: What do we do about it?

In the universe of possible responses, I would not rule out this famous phrase: "To the Barricades."
10:20 PM on 06/09/2012
Me neither. The fear of the elite is a prerequisite for democracy.
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KevinMac59
Independently Dependent
12:31 PM on 06/10/2012
Constitutional amendment removing their life time appointments and forcing them to retire at age 65! And since we limit Potus to a 4 year term, Senate to 6, and Congress to 2, let's give the Supremes 3 years, and they'd have to be reappointed by the Pres. Oh, and they'd only have to be confirmed on the initial appt!
unkeat
Freedom is the Issue
12:48 AM on 06/10/2012
when the recount of Florida was finally completed, long after the SCOTUS decision, Bush won. Far from showing a lack of objectivity, SCOTUS was right on in that case. Amazing how liberals seem to forget that bit of trivia.
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GeorgeBurnsWasRight
My micro-bio is running on empty.
07:04 AM on 06/10/2012
Regardless of your opinion about the SCOTUS decision, it had nothing to do with the Court ruling which candidate had won the election, as there was no conclusive evidence available to them, nor were the asked to make that decision. The ruling was about procedural issues only.
11:45 AM on 06/10/2012
"when the recount of Florida was finally completed Bush won"

Wrong. Under the counting standard the Florida court was using at the time Gore would have won by a few hundred votes.

The NYT did a recount with differing standards (whether one counts "hanging chads" or not, etc...) and found Bush winning during about half of the different possible counting standards.

But it doesn't change the fact that if the Supreme Court hadn't stopped the Florida recount Al Gore would have been president.
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dhlincali
08:03 PM on 06/09/2012
Dont hold your breath. I can just see the free-falling chaos that will ensue in the next few months. And it will cost the president his job.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
07:40 PM on 06/09/2012
Last week I was on a left-leaning radio talk show whose host suddenly went on a riff about how the Constitution doesn't really give the Supreme Court the power to overturn laws for being unconstitutional, and it shouldn't have that power.
___

Was that Thom Hartman? I think I've heard him make that argument, and I was flabbergasted.
07:34 AM on 06/10/2012
Technically speaking he is actually correct; the first Supreme Court basically granted itself that power in Marbury v. Madison. For our system of government, however, the Court's power of judicial review is absolutely vital, even if it wasn't explicitly spelled out in the Constitution.
03:53 PM on 06/16/2012
While it wasn't explicitly spelled out, the "judicial power," if it applies to anything, must also apply, in a system designed to be self-correcting, to unconstitutional acts of coordinate branches of government. If you can stand 19th century legal writing (it is very dense and convoluted), read the actual case. The bit about the power of constitutional review is well-reasoned and supported by both Article III's text and the overall scheme of the Constitution.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
04:47 PM on 06/09/2012
"The latest New York Times/CBS poll shows just 44 percent of Americans approve the job the Supreme Court is doing. "

Most recent Obama approval rating: 47%

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_obama_job_approval-1044.html

Most recent polling on approval of Obamacare: 36%

http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/06/poll-only-36-percent-of-americans-support-the-affordable-care-act/258038/

I don't see that the SCOTUS is under any more of a threat than anyone else.

And as Bill Murray once said in Meatballs, IT JUST DOESN'T MATTER.

The more ALL branches of government discredit themselves with the US electorate, the stronger the Tea Party will become.

It's PROGRESSIVE'S who need people to love big government. The conservatives would be just as happy if they didn't.
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Count Orlov
Veritas. Virtus. Libertas.
06:01 PM on 06/09/2012
The reason Obamacare is only 36% approval rating is because more than half the country wanted it to go even further and include a public option.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
07:42 PM on 06/09/2012
Not according to the NYT.

A plurality want it to go away altogether. A smaller number just want the mandate to go away. Only about a third want it at all.....
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ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
07:42 PM on 06/09/2012
Also, a lot of people don't really know what it entails and the invented name "Obamacare" has been demagogued to death. The individual provisions generally have majority support.
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knott wrench
08:53 PM on 06/09/2012
On the TP, not necessarily.

Many see it as a "Metastasizing Cancer" within the GOP.
11:33 PM on 06/09/2012
The GOP has been made up of democrats in "elephants clothing" for the last few generations. There have not been many real republicans in my lifetime.
04:19 PM on 06/09/2012
America is an oligarchy. The five conservative justices believe to their core that is what the founders intended. It seems a good 45% of the population agree. I wish I knew how we're going to get out of this.
06:41 PM on 06/09/2012
Two scenario's. The American People wake up and start voting for their self interests and send people to congress that understand the word compromise. If not, then an armed overthrow of the gov't which is not so far fetched....
11:34 PM on 06/09/2012
If you vote for your own self interest, are you going to be satisfied with a compromises that negates your interests?
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
GeorgeBurnsWasRight
My micro-bio is running on empty.
06:57 AM on 06/10/2012
More likely scenario- most Americans continue to believe whatever the majority of political ads tell them to believe.
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knott wrench
08:53 PM on 06/09/2012
No, its' the "Kochto money"