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Robert Reich

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The Empty Bully Pulpit

Posted: 07/29/11 02:02 PM ET

How did we get into this mess?

I thought I'd seen Washington at its worst. I was there just after Watergate. I was there when Jimmy Carter imploded. I was there during the government shut-down of 1995.

But I hadn't seen the worst. This is the worst.

How can it be that with over 9 percent unemployment, essentially no job growth, widening inequality, falling real wages, and an economy that's almost dead in the water -- we're locked in a battle over how to cut the budget deficit?

Part of the answer is a Republican Party that's the most irresponsible and rigidly ideological I've ever witnessed.

Part of the answer is the continuing gravitational pull of the Great Recession.

But another part of the answer lies with the president -- and his inability or unwillingness to use the bully pulpit to tell Americans the truth, and mobilize them for what must be done.

Barack Obama is one of the most eloquent and intelligent people ever to grace the White House, which makes his failure to tell the story of our era all the more disappointing and puzzling. Many who were drawn to him in 2008 (including me) were dazzled by the power of his words and insights -- his speech at the 2004 Democratic convention, his autobiography and subsequent policy book, his talks about race and other divisive issues during the campaign.

We were excited by the prospect of a leader who could educate -- an "educator in chief" who would use the bully pulpit to explain what has happened to the United States in recent decades, where we must go, and why.

But the man who has occupied the Oval Office since January, 2009 is someone entirely different -- a man seemingly without a compass, a tactician who veers rightward one day and leftward the next, an inside-the Beltway dealmaker who doesn't explain his compromises in light of larger goals.

In his inaugural address, Obama warned that "the nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous." In private, he professes to understand that the growing concentration of income and wealth at the top has robbed the middle class of the purchasing power it needs to keep the economy going. And it has distorted our politics.

He is well aware that the Great Recession wiped out $7.8 trillion of home values, crushing the nest eggs and eliminating the collateral that had allowed the middle class to keep spending despite declining real wages -- a decrease in consumption that's directly responsible for the anemic recovery.

But instead of explaining this to the American people, he joins the GOP in making a fetish of reducing the budget deficit, and enters into a hair-raising game of chicken with House Republicans over whether the debt ceiling will be raised.

Never once does he tell the public why reducing the deficit has become his number one economic priority. Americans can only conclude that the Republicans must be correct -- that diminishing the deficit will somehow revive economic growth and restore jobs.

Instead of powerful explanations we get the type of bromides that issue from every White House. America must "win the future," Obama says, by which he means making public investments in infrastructure, education, and basic R&D. But then he submits a budget proposal that would cut non-defense discretionary spending (of which these investments constitute more than half) to its lowest level as a share of gross domestic product in over half a century.

A president can be forgiven for compromising, if his supporters understand why he is doing so. That the health-care law doesn't include a public option, that financial reform doesn't limit the size of the biggest Wall Street banks, even that cuts may have to be made to Medicare or Social Security -- all could be accepted in light of the practical necessities of politics, if only we understood where the president is leading us.

Why is Obama not using the bully pulpit? Perhaps he's too embroiled in the tactical maneuvers that pass for policy making in Washington, or too intent on preserving political capital for the next skirmish, or cynical about how the media will relay or distort his message. He may also disdain the repetition necessary to break through the noise and drive home the larger purpose of his presidency. I have known (and worked for) presidents who succumbed to all these, at least for a time.

A more disturbing explanation is that he simply lacks the courage to tell the truth. He wants most of all to be seen as a responsible adult rather than a fighter. As such, he allows himself to be trapped by situations -- the debt-ceiling imbroglio most recently -- within which he tries to offer reasonable responses, rather than be the leader who shapes the circumstances from the start.

Obama cannot mobilize America around the truth, in other words, because he is continuously adapting to the prevailing view. This is not leadership.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores.

This post originally appeared at The American Prospect.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

 
 
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06:31 PM on 08/03/2011
The Dems keep bringing a bagel to a knife fight.
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journeyman steve
03:45 PM on 08/01/2011
Well, Obama did not "jump" at the chance, he was more pulled into running on the Dem primary tickets from his Acorn and other friends as a way to beat the Republicans and keep the W policies from continuing down the spiral of betting against America's prosperity and winning personal fortunes (Look up the Uptick Rule if you need political science education history lessons).

However, I think the "Friends" like Goldman Sachs are expedient and corrupting. Can we take MONEY out of the election and government service aspects of our government???? Pay to play, best government money can buy, etc. etc. Haven't we all had enough?
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:50 AM on 08/01/2011
Obama's latest motto of "Win The Future" was right on the mark - WTF!
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
07:09 AM on 08/01/2011
When you elect a smooth talker with no experience, what do you expect?

Whether it's business or politics, or anything else a "Track Record" of accomplishment is the only thing that counts. Inspirational wordage only has value if the person speaking has the ability to follow through with actions to make it a reality, Obama has not the ability nor skill to to do it. He was elected 20 years too soon.
03:43 AM on 08/01/2011
Well put Mr. Secretary.....you write what many in America think in silence.....this is not the man I voted for.
01:26 AM on 08/01/2011
too bad you didn't support Hillary Clinton.
12:39 PM on 08/01/2011
Agreed. While I refuse to throw Pres. Obama under the bus right now, I am very disappointed. But, I always thought that Hillary Clinton would have made a superb president and was disappointed at the lack of support she received from the Democrats.
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journeyman steve
03:31 PM on 08/01/2011
Yeah, the rear view mirror sometimes shows routes not taken better than those chosen. I wanted to "hope" that his lack of leadership and hard-knox negotiating skills was acceptable if he was SOOOOOOO new to the beltway that he'd be a bull in the china shop. I was wrong, the only "bull" in the china shop is the usual bull that comes out of DC in the types of platitudes that's proven to be hollow in actions. I was worried Hillary's personal baggage might be a negative, but as a fighter, those items of personal baggage probably would have made her very well suited to these "partisan" fights of fancy.
madkoz
Dog is my co-pilot
08:11 PM on 07/31/2011
Obama has made it that much harder for the rest of us to believe in the next leader to rise and inspire.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
07:55 PM on 07/31/2011
National debt can be a reeeaaallll bummer for your image when you actually have have the balls to budget in two unauthorized wars and an occupation that the guy preceding you forgot to pay for.
Seems to me Clinton left a surplus in 1999. Hmmmmmm. Don't let your prejudices stop from proving me wrong.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
07:52 PM on 07/31/2011
Why not tell Americans while your reliving History here that the USA does not need a Debt Ceiling because of the 14th Amendment .

The Debt Ceiling onlt exist to give the Federal Reserve a base to palce a Value on the Federal Reserve Notes !
With a Max GDP rating of $14 Trillion they can determine what the Federal Reserve Note is worth .

But the U.S. Government does not need those figures at all ! The Federal Reserve is a Privately Owned Bank not part of the U.S. Government so SCREW'EM !!!!!
07:47 PM on 07/31/2011
Robert Reich, will you come out and say whether you, personally, will vote for Barack Obama again?
Will you say if you, personally, will vote for the party-not-as-bad-as-the-other-guys?
07:24 PM on 07/31/2011
"Obama is one of the most brilliant men to even occupy the White House...we know he's smart...we know he's so intelligent..."

HOW do we know this? his college transcripts are on lock-down, so we have no idea what his grades were. he didn't seem to do much writing for the Harvard Law Review or anywhere else, except for those two autobiographies, so we don't get to evaluate his writing skills. he certainly hasn't done anything terribly smart since he became president.

basically, the guy was able to read a teleprompter.

this meme that he's so smart should be put to bed until someone can prove it.
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logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
07:51 PM on 07/31/2011
same with the Muslim meme, and the Not American meme, and the associates with crooks meme, and the . . .
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Teacher Trish
The Enlightenment was a good idea.
07:55 PM on 07/31/2011
...and you have the college transcripts of all the other presidents bookmarked on your laptop somewhere? Reich believes President Obama is brilliant from his books, speeches and writings. In other words it is self evident. Just as we know Jefferson and Madison were brilliant - but we haven't a clue as to what their college transcripts looked like either. You may disagree with Reich but complaining about transcripts is disengenuous and completely beside the point.
05:57 PM on 07/31/2011
All of the discussion in both this article and the comments that follow it concerning Obma's failure to effectively use his "eloquence" seem to miss a basic and fundamental point: His policies do not work.

And a failure to produce coherent or effective policies -- especially to the extent his have failed -- cannot be papered over by any amount of "eloquence" or "education" of us unwashed masses.

The fact is, this nation is -- in almost every measurable way -- in worse shape now than when he took office. No use of a "bully pulpit" can alter that reality.
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journeyman steve
03:43 PM on 08/01/2011
The policies of the Re-investment and Recovery Act DID work, did benefit us and the economy. And the policy worked in the way most republicans liked -- businesses made more money as did their workers. If the "POLICY" is debt reduction, give me one or both: a policy of his (not someone else's that he's glommed onto for reasons of appearing 'popular' or relevant); an imperical result of improved economy with lower government spending.
05:41 PM on 07/31/2011
I am wondering at this point whether Pres. Obama's Constitutional law background is what is inhibiting him right now. Could it be that he really sees the mandate of the Constitution as reposing the nation's day-to-day business solely in the hands of Congress and the President's role merely as arbitrator? Is he, in fact, taking a "personal" Con Law view of the branches from an "original framer" point of view, i.e. thinking that a narrower definition of government's duties and role is the right path towards "the general welfare" and the defense of the country?

This idea occurs to me because we know that he is an intelligent man, but his actions seem more like a devolution of the increasing executive power that has been accruing to it over these past few administrations. He wants to be seen as a healer, not a divider, yet his very presence, is, wrongfully so, being used to cut the nation into ideological factions that normally can be kept on a simmer after a president has been elected, but in his case, has been used to ratchet up the divisions.
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Teacher Trish
The Enlightenment was a good idea.
07:59 PM on 07/31/2011
My thoughts exactly. His seemingly preternatural desire to be constitutional means his is playing a different game with different rules altogether than the Republicans. Sometimes you gotta bring the game to the opposition - and he's not.
12:53 PM on 08/01/2011
Exactly - and that's the question: why isn't he bringing the game to the Republicans? The only reason I can think of is that he sees the Congress as the arena for the factions to fight in and his own position as president placing him above the fray, metamorphosing him - no longer truly Democrat, not belonging to any one party. If so, for me, a bizarre interpretation of his role.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:59 AM on 08/01/2011
Obama now seems to become eloquent only when he pushes for comprehensive immigration reform. Where is the fire when he sees the high unemployment? The foreclosures? The rise of hunger and poverty in our country? The need for opening up the closed factories? The help for small businesses as opposed to the tax breaks for large corporations?

Now he is pushing for more "free trade agreements" - free for the other countries and costly for our own workers. Look for the eloquence to rise for those agreements along with comprehensive immigration reform - neither of which will help us.
12:54 PM on 08/01/2011
I had not noticed particularly that immigration was the main focus for his passion - are you sure he is pushing this agenda over all the other pressing items that are on his plate? Last year it was health care reform.
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wayne the pain
05:15 PM on 07/31/2011
I was a strong, strong Obama supporter in 08. I could see America turning a corner and a bright future with a Black leader! What went wrong? Obama is not the man we thought he was. He is weak, an inept negotiator, and leads from the rear! He appears to have no principle or position he is not willing to "trade" away. He misled America in his 08 campaign. We need to elect a veto proof Democratic congress in 2012 and dump Obama. It is the only way to save what is left of the middle class! Another five years of Obama and we will be a right wing police state!
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:00 AM on 08/01/2011
Reminds me of a cartoon I saw years ago - "Where are my people? I must catch up with them, for I am their leader!"
04:39 PM on 07/31/2011
Face facts; Obama did not have adequate experience for this job. Eloquence and intelligence is no substitute for executive experience and common sense. But explaining to the American public what needs to be done, and why, is the furthest thing from his mind. An ex-Senator all he wants to do is negotiate, not lead.
10:29 PM on 07/31/2011
Some kind of organizational leadership experience would be a better qualifier. It could be business background, military leadership background, something practical. Whatever his familiarity with FDR in the Great Depression, Obama seems not to have used the lessons of FDR's successes and failures. In least in some cases Obama seems to have used inappropriate advisors and appointees. Several have been good, but those are mostly exceptions.