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Robert Reich

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The Fable of the Century

Posted: 04/ 5/2012 5:32 pm

Imagine a country in which the very richest people get all the economic gains. They eventually accumulate so much of the nation's total income and wealth that the middle class no longer has the purchasing power to keep the economy going full speed. Most of the middle class's wages keep falling and their major asset -- their home -- keeps shrinking in value.

Imagine that the richest people in this country use some of their vast wealth to routinely bribe politicians. They get the politicians to cut their taxes so low there's no money to finance important public investments that the middle class depends on -- such as schools and roads, or safety nets such as health care for the elderly and poor.

Imagine further that among the richest of these rich are financiers. These financiers have so much power over the rest of the economy they get average taxpayers to bail them out when their bets in the casino called the stock market go bad. They have so much power they even shred regulations intended to limit their power.

These financiers have so much power they force businesses to lay off millions of workers and to reduce the wages and benefits of millions of others, in order to maximize profits and raise share prices -- all of which make the financiers even richer, because they own so many of shares of stock and run the casino.

Now, imagine that among the richest of these financiers are people called private-equity managers who buy up companies in order to squeeze even more money out of them by loading them up with debt and firing even more of their employees, and then selling the companies for a fat profit.

Although these private-equity managers don't even risk their own money -- they round up investors to buy the target companies -- they nonetheless pocket 20 percent of those fat profits.

And because of a loophole in the tax laws, which they created with their political bribes, these private equity managers are allowed to treat their whopping earnings as capital gains, taxed at only 15 percent -- even though they themselves made no investment and didn't risk a dime.

Finally, imagine there is a presidential election. One party, called the Republican Party, nominates as its candidate a private-equity manager who has raked in more than $20 million a year and paid only 13.9 percent in taxes -- a lower tax rate than many in the middle class.

Yes, I know it sounds far-fetched. But bear with me because the fable gets even wilder. Imagine this candidate and his party come up with a plan to cut the taxes of the rich even more -- so millionaires save another $150,000 a year. And their plan cuts everything else the middle class and the poor depend on -- Medicare, Medicaid, education, job-training, food stamps, Pell grants, child nutrition, even law enforcement.

What happens next?

There are two endings to this fable. You have to decide which it's to be.

In one ending the private-equity manager candidate gets all his friends and everyone in the Wall Street casino and everyone in every executive suite of big corporations to contribute the largest wad of campaign money ever assembled -- beyond your imagination.

The candidate uses the money to run continuous advertisements telling the same big lies over and over, such as "don't tax the wealthy because they create the jobs" and "don't tax corporations or they'll go abroad" and "government is your enemy" and "the other party wants to turn America into a socialist state."

And because big lies told repeatedly start sounding like the truth, the citizens of the country begin to believe them, and they elect the private equity manager president. Then he and his friends turn the country into a plutocracy (which it was starting to become anyway).

But there's another ending. In this one, the candidacy of the private equity manager (and all the money he and his friends use to try to sell their lies) has the opposite effect. It awakens the citizens of the country to what is happening to their economy and their democracy. It ignites a movement among the citizens to take it all back.

The citizens repudiate the private equity manager and everything he stands for, and the party that nominated him. And they begin to recreate an economy that works for everyone and a democracy that's responsive to everyone.

Just a fable, of course. But the ending is up to you.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 

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Imagine a country in which the very richest people get all the economic gains. They eventually accumulate so much of the nation's total income and wealth that the middle class no longer has the purcha...
Imagine a country in which the very richest people get all the economic gains. They eventually accumulate so much of the nation's total income and wealth that the middle class no longer has the purcha...
 
 
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04:09 PM on 04/09/2012
Reich hit the nail squarely on the head. Is this the country we want? Republicans see everyone else who's not filthy rich as simply cogs in their greedy wheels - they think we all work for them and are meaningless. They see the government, including the taxes we paid and the Social Security and Medicare funds we put in for our futures, as one large pool of funds they can syphon off so they can have some more toys - jet planes and yachts and mansions. The concept of "the common good" and sharing are totally foreign to them. The greedy are never satisfied - they only want more, more, more. The result is a nation which is fast circling the drain. It can only be saved by us, if we organize, and tell them we aren't going to take it any more!
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journeyman steve
12:23 PM on 04/09/2012
I will add my suggestion for an additional "alternate ending" sequence.... In my ending, the big fat cat cronies and financiers do SO well that they end up without anyone making any money at all, the wages have been cut so far back, the government spending curtailed to the point it makes no impact on the economy that's crumbled and crumbling deeper still. And then they all get voted "off the island" (in fact find their own island in the tropics) while the world enters the second worst depression in the history of mankind.

And then the seed sewn decade before encouraging divisiveness, distrust and ignorance-based pride get people to vote for platforms based on "solidarity" and "anti-immigrant". The populist movement encourages you to turn in your family and friends who are violating ever-increasing laws and penalties about social behaviors and norms. And then you can register yourself as an avid supporter of "The Homeland" and be a Homeland Security Force yourself, wearing armbands as a way to self-identify with your growing "patriotic" peer group.

Wait, that sounds too much like how Nazi Germany was formed. Save the fact that it was the first worst global collapse then. We the People are aiming to be the cause for the second -- second collapse and second rising of a facist aggressive imperialistic country.
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Rixar13
U.S. Coast Guard Veteran and University
08:20 PM on 04/07/2012
"And because big lies told repeatedly start sounding like the truth, the citizens of the country begin to believe them, and they elect the private equity manager president. Then he and his friends turn the country into a plutocracy (which it was starting to become anyway)."

I recall approx. 30 years ago when Trickle down was voiced and even then, I pictured a yellow bodily fluid.... smile :-)
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ennis438
08:39 PM on 04/06/2012
Sounds like the perfect recipe for a country in decline. Republipunk policy for three decades has totally destroyed a great nation. Congrats to "heros" like Mitch the Witch McConnell, George Bush the Terrible , Eric Cantor, and the newest "hero" , Paul Ryan for completely destroying the American dream, wanting to starve grandma so the Koch Brothers can steal more money from Americans, and opening up Congress to be bought by the highest bidder. Great going, GOP.
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Lance Manling
07:50 AM on 04/07/2012
I know thinks have been going great so far, especially if you are talking about the economy.
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Lance Manling
05:12 PM on 04/06/2012
I should buy his book. I need a good laugh.
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ennis438
08:42 PM on 04/06/2012
If you seriously think that destroying America ,allowing the rabid Koch Brothers and their criminal friends to buy Congress, and destroying Medicare and Social Security as well as women's rights is funny, then you need to check in to the nearest mental hospital ASAP.
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Lance Manling
07:54 AM on 04/07/2012
We all know that republican are one of the signs that signal the end of the world. They hate woman and science. Everyone who is republican has an agenda to screw as many people as they can. This mostly includes women, children, old people, people of different races or sexual orientations.

I am heading to the hospital now. Care to join me? I am sure you don't think you need since you have everything figured out.
04:38 PM on 04/06/2012
Robert, you've done it again. The Fable of the Century states where we are and what 2 main choises we have. My only question, is how do we get this story into the minds of the voters? It will not be enough to simply keep a Repub out of the White House. We also need to keep the "party of no" from controlling the House of representitives.

Again, how do we get the ideas expressed in this fable to all voters?
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Lance Manling
07:55 AM on 04/07/2012
We do need to do that since everything was going so great at the beginning of his first two years.
04:26 PM on 04/06/2012
The "fable" is excellent and sadly true I am afraid. Very afraid. The problem is that Americans have been raised to prefer peace and harmony to defending their "inalienable" and "self-evident" rights and truths. They have been taught that "in America, anything is possible" and they believe that they are only a few elections away from being among the 1% themselves. They buy lottery tickets. They use real money to buy virtual supplies for their Farmville crops. They believe that "new and improved" is better even if smaller and more expensive. They believe that "privacy policies" protect their privacy. They believe that a fetus has a right to life but not to health care, food, or education. These are not the people who will bring about the second alternate ending.
10:31 AM on 04/09/2012
Very well said! F&Fan #2!
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Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
03:53 PM on 04/06/2012
So, that is an interesting thought I had upon reading this. Lincoln was a Republican and freed the slaves. Odd that the Republicans seem to want to reinstate slavery, and, in fact, guys like Mitt seem to believe that if he can only get to sleep in the Lincoln bedroom, maybe he can overcome what Abe did to ruin this country. He's certainly had lots of practice, and, after all, he loves to fire people.
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xphilosoph
Almost nothing is actually impossible.
02:40 PM on 04/06/2012
Good article.

It all gets back to the twisting of the basic survival instinct of humans like: replication, greed, ideology and fear.

- Replication = Desire, instinct and BELIEF you must create or produce more people like yourself.
This also means we tend to want fewer of those who are NOT like US.
This extends into families, groups, religions, races, nationalities.
Anyone not like you and with you, might be against you. See - Fear.

- Greed = Desire, instinct and BELIEF you must gather as much as you can (land, wealth, resources, power) so your chances of survival are greater.

- Ideology = Strongly held BELIEFS that go beyond evidence, logic and rationality.
This includes: religion, racism, national exceptionalism, laissez-faire capitalism, Communism, etc.

- Fear = Strongly held BELIEF of imminent danger to the condition or status of ones self, family or group.
Applies whether or not there are rational motivations for it.

These basic survival BELIEFS, twisted and carried to excess, without thought and consideration for others, long term consequences and survival, is what gets us into trouble.

I think it is past time for Humanity in general and the Republicans in particular, to reduce their addiction to BELIEF based reasoning and aspire to higher standards of objective reality, rationality, logic and compassion for others.

Matthew 7:12 - "So in everything, do unto others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets."

So simple, but so true.
yappnmutt
humping legs for liberty
02:39 PM on 04/06/2012
.....and the alternative is perfectly willing to do the bidding of the 1%, also, effectively making the choice of potus no choice at all but an illusion, a delusion, that the people, the 99%, actually have someone representing them in .gov.
the only good thing about this is the historical fact that these situations are self correcting as soon as the people realize the truth even as .gov has made patriotism illegal subject to indefinite detention and even assassination without due process.
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Capn Scott
the 'moderated' me
02:05 PM on 04/06/2012
"Just a fable, of course. But the ending is up to you."

Really? Is it?

Because imagine a Party ....the Democratic Party, who had a 2 year opportunity in 2010-2012 to turn this fable around and (re)enact strong rules and regulations that prevented the above scenario from ever happening again, and to set a good example for the future, punished the wrongdoers and wrongdoings that they committed, and put more rules and regulations in place that set about righting those wrongs....and those who were wronged.
And instead imagine that the Democratic Party who had an ideal chance to do right by the people that elected them instead decided to sit on their hands for those 2 years and do nothing. Absolutely nothing.
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Nagamorich
My micro-bio is empty.
11:15 PM on 04/06/2012
As long as USA only has two political alternatives - and both pretty conservative or "right-wing", at least from European perspective, it is hard to see things changing a lot. Perhaps the Americans don't even want certain things to change? Maybe this is exactly what today separates the USA from Europe? Different ideas of liberty, fairness, freedom, equality, etc?

You know, here in Northern Europe, if people are unhappy about something, they will vote according to that. There are many parties, 10+ in most countries - and any of those can form a government if/when people vote for them. It's not perfect but it generally works pretty well. It's democracy. If the two or three major parties fail in delivering their promises, the next election will put all of them aside. No more democrats or republicans in the government! But new, other people. Maybe people with better understanding, ideas and skills. And if they fail in their turn, maybe it's the democrats and/or the republicans the next time around.

It is not a perfect system. The big money tends to override the will of the people here, too. And we people tend to be too ignorant to vote for what is best for us. But at least there are alternatives. For example, in Finland, the "green" environmental party now has ca. 10% support. I'd guess there are as many "green" people in the USA today. But who can they vote? Who even cares?
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jwashmon
Usually, everyone is right to a certain degree....
01:55 PM on 04/06/2012
This is really silly. Yes, it is, but I am aware enough that no matter how it is explained to the, lets say FOX viewers, less than intelligent, they are not capible of telling truth from lies.
Amazing is that we have to have an industry to take everything Politicians say and tell the public what are lies and what are true. However, we are just now needing to have someone to check them..
FOX, LImbaugh, Beck, Hannity, Coulter, etc. have proven my point, so all we can really do is speak up and take action. I think Rich is right is sharing his understanding/wisdom with the American People in all kinds of perspectives.
We will not be successful in helping too many of the brainwashed, but it is what has to be done.
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Scorpiaux
Ego is in the I of the beholder.
01:38 PM on 04/06/2012
I am old enough to remember the long gas lines and the then skyrocketing gasoline prices. One afternoon from the vantage point of a window in a large office building a client and a partner of mine looked out with me and saw a line at the gas pumps backed up about a mile. I remember also that the client looked at both my partner and me and announced, "There will be a day of reckoning." He was referring to the oil companies. That was forty years ago. The day of reckoning has not yet arrived nor does it look like it ever will. Still, I have hope. The answer may not come by another industrial giant successfully taking down the oil giant. With I.T. now affordable enough that virtually anyone can use it, my fantasy is that the successful competitor will be a single individual working out if his or her messy bedroom on a computer seeing something no one else has seen and making it work.

BUT --- That is just fantasy --- today.
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Craig Bovia
Vermont, 1791, women can vote, no slavery allowed
01:20 PM on 04/06/2012
The rich are the original "pink slime". I would eat that hamburger, with pleasure.
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Lance Manling
07:58 AM on 04/07/2012
Would you dance with their entrails?
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Craig Bovia
Vermont, 1791, women can vote, no slavery allowed
12:38 PM on 04/07/2012
Since it is in your thoughts, it must be your kind of good time.
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Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
01:13 PM on 04/06/2012
Look, Robert, man, I love your story. Up to a point it is amazingly right on. But I have issues. This is not a good versus bad election. The Republicans will nominate Romney, but if they tell those continuous lies and he is elected, things will simply be as they are. If Obama is elected, the same thing will happen anyway, as he as proven in his massively flawed health reform giveaways to the health care oligarchs, and his vaunted financial reforms which haven't resulted in anything but larger than mammoth banks who are sucking the life out of our country. And, who are you kidding. America is a plutocracy already. The two dominant parties are simply represent different pathways to national destruction. There are only two possibilities: (a) a Constitutional Convention which makes detrimental changes to our election and lobbying laws and imposes strict term limits on all elected officials, or (b) a revolution, like France in 1789, or Russia in 1917 or 1991. Without one of these two happening, America, the greatest democratic experiment in human history, will ultimately fail and die. I am a realist. We are out of sensible, realistic options. If you believe otherwise, you are simply dreaming.