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Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: February 24, 2011 12:41 PM

You can't fight something with nothing. But as long as Democrats refuse to talk about the almost unprecedented buildup of income, wealth, and power at the top -- and the refusal of the super-rich to pay their fair share of the nation's bills -- Republicans will convince people it's all about government and unions.

Republicans claim to have a mandate from voters for the showdowns and shutdowns they're launching. Governors say they're not against unions but voters have told them to cut costs, and unions are in the way. House Republicans say they're not seeking a government shutdown but standing on principle. "Republicans' goal is to cut spending and reduce the size of government," says House leader John Boehner, "not to shut it down." But if a shutdown is necessary to achieve the goal, so be it.

The Republican message is bloated government is responsible for the lousy economy that most people continue to experience. Cut the bloat and jobs and wages will return.

Nothing could be further from the truth, but for some reason Obama and the Democrats aren't responding with the truth. Their response is: We agree but you're going too far. Government employees should give up some more wages and benefits but don't take away their bargaining rights. Private-sector unionized workers should make more concessions but don't bust the unions. Non-defense discretionary spending should be cut but don't cut so much.

In the face of showdowns and shutdowns, the "you're right but you're going too far" response doesn't hack it. If Republicans are correct on principle, they're more likely to be seen as taking a strong principled stand than as going "too far." If they're basically correct that the problem is too much government spending why not go as far as possible to cut the bloat?

The truth that Obama and Democrats must tell is government spending has absolutely nothing to do with high unemployment, declining wages, falling home prices, and all the other horribles that continue to haunt most Americans.

Indeed, too little spending will prolong the horribles for years more because there's not enough demand in the economy without it.

The truth is that while the proximate cause of America's economic plunge was Wall Street's excesses leading up to the crash of 2008, its underlying cause -- and the reason the economy continues to be lousy for most Americans -- is so much income and wealth have been going to the very top that the vast majority no longer has the purchasing power to lift the economy out of its doldrums. American's aren't buying cars (they bought 17 million new cars in 2005, just 12 million last year). They're not buying homes (7.5 million in 2005, 4.6 million last year). They're not going to the malls (high-end retailers are booming but Wal-Mart's sales are down).

Only the richest 5 percent of Americans are back in the stores because their stock portfolios have soared. The Dow Jones Industrial Average has doubled from its crisis low. Wall Street pay is up to record levels. Total compensation and benefits at the 25 major Wall St firms had been $130 billion in 2007, before the crash; now it's close to $140 billion.

But a strong recovery can't be built on the purchases of the richest 5 percent.

The truth is if the super-rich paid their fair share of taxes, government wouldn't be broke. If Governor Scott Walker hadn't handed out tax breaks to corporations and the well-off, Wisconsin wouldn't be in a budget crisis. If Washington hadn't extended the Bush tax cuts for the rich, eviscerated the estate tax, and created loopholes for private-equity and hedge-fund managers, the federal budget wouldn't look nearly as bad.

And if America had higher marginal tax rates and more tax brackets at the top -- for those raking in $1 million, $5 million, $15 million a year -- the budget would look even better. We wouldn't be firing teachers or slashing Medicaid or hurting the most vulnerable members of our society. We wouldn't be in a tizzy over Social Security. We'd slow the rise in health care costs but we wouldn't cut Medicare. We'd cut defense spending and lop off subsidies to giant agribusinesses but we wouldn't view the government as our national nemesis.

The final truth is as income and wealth have risen to the top, so has political power. The reason all of this is proving so difficult to get across is the super-rich, such as the Koch brothers, have been using their billions to corrupt politics, hoodwink the public, and enlarge and entrench their outsized fortunes. They're bankrolling Republicans who are mounting showdowns and threatening shutdowns, and who want the public to believe government spending is the problem.

They are behind the Republican shakedown.

These are the truths that Democrats must start telling, and soon. Otherwise the Republican shakedown may well succeed.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
 
 
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12:07 PM on 02/27/2011
Professor Reich always states the issues perfectly. The super-rich, and the policies that support them, are destroying this country. The Republican Party has become the servant of the wealthy, and the Democrats seem unwilling to challenge them. Unfortunately, the American public is ignorant and ill-informed, and easily duped by propoganda. I don't see any cause for optimism.
08:15 PM on 02/26/2011
The government has everything to do with a bad economy and a crumbling country. The more it spends on health care, the more costly and worse it gets. The more it spends on education, the worse it gets. Medicare and Social Security are bankrupt. And so it goes. This even applies to the military ... as it keeps "incentivising" wars. It promotes "class warfare", over-taxation (theft), inflation ... and the criminal politician with his friends reap the "rewards".

The US Federal Government is our largest social problem bar none. Rotten to the core.

Balance the budget. Close programs with an axe. And give the country back to the people.
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ccairnes
"Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will"
12:06 PM on 02/27/2011
Better cut back on the "Kool-Aid", dude. Get out of that Lazy-Boy and thank the EPA while you take a walk in the fresh air on that sidewalk built because of government public safety requirements next to that road most likely built by the government. Seems you've been watching too much TV at those affordable cable rates which are regulated by the government as a public utility. If you are even capable of reading the article here, thank your over paid teacher who can't afford the co-pay on her health insurance while she's still working into her 70's to help support her underemployed kids trying to pay off their college loans at the wages they get for cleaning David Koch's solid gold toilet.
09:56 AM on 02/26/2011
Shutting down the Federal Government at a time of war is Treason.
04:13 AM on 02/26/2011
CHECK THIS IDEA OUT PLEASE ...

Banks let mortgage holders pay off their mortgages early by making double payments ... that is, splitting your monthly payment in two and making two payments every half a month. By making the payments more continuous the customer saves a huge amount on the mortgage over the life of the loan.

So, why can't our tax brackets have a continuous function, such as calculating the tax by a formula so everyone pays the same amount of tax according to the formula, that way the people at the top and bottom of each brackets don't either pay more or less relative to the average person in their bracket ... in fact we could get rid of brackets and have a nice curve that starts to indicate tax due at some kind of agreed on living wage.
04:08 AM on 02/26/2011
I think Americans need a picture, this is so simple, yet the meaning escapes most Americans?

And it can only get worse if the schools get less money and get worse too.

It is clear, this is a manufactured crisis, apparently the only thing America manufactures any more is crises with one-sided interpretations.
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Dave Thinkster Paulson
A concerned American moderate
09:42 PM on 02/25/2011
Professor Reich, You make the mistake of offering a logical argument addressing the wrong condition. The situation before us where Democrats will not stand and fight for what's right does not stem from a failure to understand the dynamics that have massively concentrated wealth and continue to keep the economy in the tank for the majority of Americans. No, the Democrats remain silent because they fear the ire of their corporate overlords and other economically elite campaign contributors.

We needed an FDR in President Obama, but we got Bill Clinton Jr., and as a result we continue to slide further right.
10:11 PM on 02/25/2011
Exactly. Common mistake these days, too, which serves to divert people away from the main problem we have: both parties under corporate control.
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Dave Thinkster Paulson
A concerned American moderate
12:52 PM on 02/27/2011
It's so patently obviously, so painfully detrimental and so dangerously pervasive. Why can't people see it?
09:39 PM on 02/25/2011
This is so true! I've been saying for a year we should add a few more tax brackets at the top. During Eisenhower's terms in the 1950's the top tax rate was 91 percent. The economy during the 1950's was vibrant, and this country was paying down the debt incurred by World War II.
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09:20 PM on 02/25/2011
Right on!

Nearly all Democratic politicians are afraid to tell the truth about what's really going on in this country and the world - stateless gangs of plutocrats exploiting and terrorizing the rest of us for profit and the overinflation of their sociopathic egos.
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rhdsma
06:49 PM on 02/25/2011
First, taxes were in the way of job creation, now it's the unions. Bogus excuses. Greed over people!
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baileywick
05:33 PM on 02/25/2011
Run, Robert, run. I'll support you.
03:41 PM on 02/25/2011
The Dems SHOULD NOT agree.
03:28 PM on 02/25/2011
Professor Reich, per the usual you tell it like it is.

As the GOP steals us blind, the majority of American citizens are literally ripped to shreds. Rather than supporting policies that enrich us all from top to bottom, the GOP and their bought and paid for pandering tools, promote further devastation of all but the filthy rich. America's top 5 million are hell bent on establishing in this nation a Mexican economic model that has 50 families owning that economy to the complete exclusion of the remaining 100 million Mexican nationals.

The overt attack by the GOP on workers' collective bargaining rights is just the latest in their pursuit of unlimited power. The right wing Supreme Court majority that espouses unbridled corporatocracy is another powerful step toward complete domination of this reactionary take over. That Court's holding in Citizens United v. F.E.C. has done exactly what it was designed to do...enable the wealthiest among us to "own" the rest of us; set policies that enable more concentration of power (and wealth) among the top 1 percent through labor, tax and social "reforms" that are as antithetical to true American values as anything seen since the early 1900s.

Where is the likes of a Theodore Roosevelt when we desperately need him or her? Is "principle" completely dead in the United States of America?

As sad as it is to say, the governments throughout the United States of America are
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01:24 PM on 02/25/2011
"The truth is if the super-rich paid their fair share of taxes, government wouldn't be broke" The real truth is is we confiscated all the money of the "super rich" it would not balance the budget. History tells us the politicians would find some way to spend it on new projects to ensure their reelection.
04:17 AM on 02/26/2011
I doubt it, but for the sake or argument let's assume that maybe that might be a problem.
It would be an easier problem to solve that what we have right now.

Every time we have popped up a problem deficit it has been in a Republican administration, and it always leads to huge money for an elite, and a big problem for everyone else that they have to pay off.

What Bush did with his tax cuts was kick the economy when it was down ... basically crippling it with debt. Someone has to pay it off, and the money is just not in the bottom 50%, and further crippling people when there is a huge wad of cash that the top 1% is sitting on unprodcutively is criminal.
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11:50 AM on 02/26/2011
You get to confiscate wealth only one time. After that the wealth producers leave the country. Every cut in the marginal tax rate since John F. Kennedy to Ronald Reagan has resulted in a booming economy with increased tax revenue.
12:21 PM on 02/25/2011
Mr. Reich, I'm just hoping that you'll be so moved by this poignant post of mine that you'll drop everything you're doing, and immediately and enthusiastically turn your substantial talents to the creation of a new political party, a party that will not only tell the American people those truths you mention, but that will genuinely and intelligently act on them, actions to include a tooth and nail fight against the Republican campaign destroying the middle class and further impoverishing and swelling the ranks of that forgotten class, America's poor.

You have the respect of liberals, progressives, most Democrats and plenty of independents. You have national recognition. You have the requisite experience, intellect and integrity. And you have the connections with those other influentials most likely to join and support such an effort. And if you're reading the posts made in response to your writings, you know that there are millions of folks out there who still desperatley seek a party and a leader that will fight alongside them for an enlightened America. So, why not you and why not right now?
12:35 PM on 02/25/2011
X2 and then some!
02:06 PM on 02/25/2011
X100 and even more.
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cornedog
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12:47 AM on 02/26/2011
Cool, but first you'll have to convince the majority that massive deficits, taxes, and a worthless dollar consequently are what we want. That's what your preaching as I see it. Best of luck!!!
12:06 PM on 02/25/2011
Our only hope is electing about 100 more Bernie Sanders in 2012. Obama is out of his depth.
12:26 PM on 02/25/2011
No, he's plenty smart. He is even more compromised by his close affiliations with the banksters and corporate 'murka. Which is 9/10 of the problem with him.