iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Robert Reich

GET UPDATES FROM Robert Reich

The Seven Biggest Economic Lies

Posted: 10/11/11 07:08 PM ET

The president's jobs bill doesn't have a chance in Congress -- and the occupiers on Wall Street and elsewhere can't become a national movement for a more equitable society -- unless more Americans know the truth about the economy.

Here's a short (2 minute 30 second) effort to rebut the seven biggest whoppers now being told by those who want to take America backwards. The major points:

1. Tax cuts for the rich trickle down to everyone else.
Baloney. Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush both sliced taxes on the rich and what happened? Most Americans' wages (measured by the real median wage) began flattening under Reagan and has dropped since George W. Bush. Trickle-down economics is a cruel joke.

2. Higher taxes on the rich would hurt the economy and slow job growth. False. From the end of World War II until 1981, the richest Americans faced a top marginal tax rate of 70 percent or above. Under Dwight Eisenhower it was 91 percent. Even after all deductions and credits, the top taxes on the very rich were far higher than they've been since. Yet the economy grew faster during those years than it has since. (Don't believe small businesses would be hurt by a higher marginal tax; fewer than 2 percent of small business owners are in the highest tax bracket.)

3. Shrinking government generates more jobs. Wrong again.
It means fewer government workers -- everyone from teachers, fire fighters, police officers, and social workers at the state and local levels to safety inspectors and military personnel at the federal. And fewer government contractors, who would employ fewer private-sector workers. According to Moody's economist Mark Zandi (a campaign advisor to John McCain), the $61 billion in spending cuts proposed by the House GOP will cost the economy 700,000 jobs this year and next.

4. Cutting the budget deficit now is more important than boosting the economy. Untrue. With so many Americans out of work, budget cuts now will shrink the economy. They'll increase unemployment and reduce tax revenues. That will worsen the ratio of the debt to the total economy. The first priority must be getting jobs and growth back by boosting the economy. Only then, when jobs and growth are returning vigorously, should we turn to cutting the deficit.

5. Medicare and Medicaid are the major drivers of budget deficits. Wrong.
Medicare and Medicaid spending is rising quickly, to be sure. But that's because the nation's health-care costs are rising so fast. One of the best ways of slowing these costs is to use Medicare and Medicaid's bargaining power over drug companies and hospitals to reduce costs, and to move from a fee-for-service system to a fee-for-healthy outcomes system. And since Medicare has far lower administrative costs than private health insurers, we should make Medicare available to everyone.

6. Social Security is a Ponzi scheme. Don't believe it. Social Security is solvent for the next 26 years. It could be solvent for the next century if we raised the ceiling on income subject to the Social Security payroll tax. That ceiling is now $106,800.

7. It's unfair that lower-income Americans don't pay income tax. Wrong.
There's nothing unfair about it. Lower-income Americans pay out a larger share of their paychecks in payroll taxes, sales taxes, user fees, and tolls than everyone else.

Demagogues through history have known that big lies, repeated often enough, start being believed -- unless they're rebutted. These seven economic whoppers are just plain wrong. Make sure you know the truth -- and spread it on.

 
 
 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

 
 
  • Comments
  • 986
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (16 total)
10:14 PM on 10/16/2011
We can and should reform government now. Money is being thrown away like never before in American History. People see this and it's bad for business. There is a dark cloud over America and that cloud is named inefficiency. Too many gifts and glad handers to mention. Myth number four is normally correct in common recessions but this time around the confidence builder will be to get rid of some deadweight. There are three areas where an orchestrated reset will work: First the financial markets and excesses thereto; Second Welfare for the poor and disabled is bloated. Third: Government workers should get paid weekly with no bargaining power and no perks. The old rules don't apply to this particular sinking boat. We're so fat, stupid, and happy the world is having a good laugh watching us go down. Middle class wake up and say no to the favors.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jerryengelbach
Working class heritage
06:03 PM on 10/15/2011
The problem isn't that the GOP lies, but that so many Democrats have bought into them. Including Obama.

We know the GOP is the enemy. But instead of standing up to them with open, forthright, and loud denunciations, such as Reich does in this article, the Dems allow the GOP to define the terms of the debate.

It's not a "failing" on the part of the Dems. Except for a minority who are somewhat principled, the Democratic Party does not represent the working class. Both parties -- and that thoroughly duped offshoot of the GOP, the Tea Party -- are in thrall to Wall Street and the corporations.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Spaceman Eddie
Unfair to the Imbalanced
03:14 PM on 10/14/2011
How about this one, repeated by both parties: "You don't raise taxes during a downturn."

Why not? Many have profited from the downturn. Some of that group CREATED the downturn, stolen "rainy day" funds, and increased our deficit. They are now enjoying double-profits through reduced labor/goods/services costs, consequences of their economic sabotage. If I have 10% increased business, and have reduced costs 10%, an 8% tax hike still results in a 12% profit.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Social Construct
Go left, young man.
07:30 PM on 10/13/2011
Another myth: neo-Libertarian, Ayn Rand, Austrian School economics makes sense.

And, yes, I'm being over general and sarcastic. But I really do get tired of how this whole John Wayne, rugged individualism claptrap nonsense is continually touted. IT'S A MYTH! That is portrayed as reality in the same vein as a child believes in a tooth fairy, Santa or an invisible playmate. It's fun to place faith in such things .... when one is a child.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Robert Masters
To take my property is to take my means to live
04:50 PM on 10/26/2011
Well said. Cooperation and freedom is definitely not for everybody and comes with some risk.

It is definitely not for the faint of heart. The trouble with some on the left is that they truly believe that there policies are good because if not for those policies they would be accountable to help themselves. If you lack the talent and the ability and the intellect to be productive then socialism is your only real hope for survival.
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
08:36 AM on 10/13/2011
Yet Another Superb Article by Dr. Reich - thank you Bob!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
11:15 PM on 10/12/2011
I love this guy.
08:00 PM on 10/12/2011
Additional myth: We need a lower capital gains tax rate to stimulate investment.

Fact: The majority of capital gain income relates to buying and selling of stocks, which is a passive activity. If I buy an existing share of IBM and sell it at a profit, I have not invested one dollar in IBM's business. I have simply taken temporary ownership of an investment that was previously made. If a capital gains preference is to make sense, it must only apply to new investments such as an IPO offering, where the company is raising cash to invest. Also, taxing capital gains at a lower rate than ordinary income results in an income redistribution from middle class and the poor to the wealthy class, which generates 95% of all capital gain income. Any tax break for one party redistributes income from other parties. Anyone in favor of a capital gains tax also supports income redistribution by definition.
10:19 PM on 10/12/2011
Very well put. I also propose that all stock trades be taxed. This would discourage short term trades and encourage stock holders to keep their stocks for a longer period, thereby encouraging companies to invest for the long term.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Robert Masters
To take my property is to take my means to live
04:54 PM on 10/26/2011
You assume that the trade of stock has no impact on the business or in their ability to function. You are wrong and naive. Look beyond the act of trading and recognize the signals that the act of trading provides the market regarding the future viability of the company. Also note that a company often releases new shares to the market to generate capital to perform its business. These things are in no way passive.
07:41 PM on 10/12/2011
Another myth: If we increase taxes on the wealthy, they will not create jobs and move out of the U.S.

Fact: If a wealthy business person shuts down his business because he takes home less profit, other businesses and new businesses will fill the void. Competitors (like me) will be glad to assume the incremental profits and market share. Businesses don't make decisions as a group. If one makes a stupid misstep, another will swallow them up.
doctorzap
Lies to the left of me, jokers to the right...
04:36 PM on 10/12/2011
Thanks, Robert. Now why don't you have these points and any other economic lies the Regressives printed on a small placard and stapled to the forehead of every Congressional democrat? Sure, it may cause them a little pain at first, but they will get used to it. And who knows, maybe they'll find their voices and stop letting the Party of No Truth, Just More Lies hog all the media air time and brainwash the weak-minded talking heads that it's not just Obama against all the Teagressives and their pubbie allies, but there is a political party standing up for this Democratic POTUS.
photo
DaveInWheaton
Corporatism Destroys All - both here & abroad
05:10 PM on 10/12/2011
This so-called Dem POTUS is right now pushing more "free" trade agreements and has ignored all advice from Robert. He appointed Geithner et al, and is definitely part of the problem. And don't forget the other blue dogs - they are as much of a problem as the GOP.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jerryengelbach
Working class heritage
05:53 PM on 10/15/2011
Yes indeed. FandF, and a Hip Badge.
04:24 PM on 10/12/2011
Ever since the rich and powerful who dominate US politics realized they did not have to fear the Communists influencing the American Worker and so could stop be nice to them, the economic condition of the working middle class has been in steady decline. In post WWII , in the mid 1950's, the Minumum Wage gave the bottom level folks around 80% of per capita gross domestic product, or one might say, what could be their share of the economy. But today the Minimum Wage is worth only 30% of per capita share of the economy. Even the current Medium Wage only gets you up to the level of the 1956 Minimum Wage worker, and at that level still almost half of all American workers today get a smaller share of the economy than the lowest paid full time worker got back in 1956. That's why our current consumer economy needs all that personal debt and vast amounts of Federal Entitlement spending to keep us from collapsing into another Great Depression. If the Republicans manage to get any significant cuts in spending, the bottom will fall out for the average working middle class family. We will all be poor, except, of course, for the super rich who keep getting their taxes reduced by their flunkies in Congress.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Peter007
06:11 PM on 10/12/2011
How does one get richer by having to pay less in taxes?
If you reduce the tax rate from 20% down to 10% , one is still losing money.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jerryengelbach
Working class heritage
05:56 PM on 10/15/2011
That's a good one: "losing money." I don't know where you learned math, but in order to lose money one would have to be taxed for more than one earns.

Obviously, lowering taxes lets the rich keep more of what they amass, thus makng them richer.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Melody Goad
04:13 PM on 10/12/2011
The Corporation who have taken labor to another country for cheap labor should be taxed. Most of the stuff that is made in China is garbage, as with some clothing I recently bought. Made in China Selling for $30 a blouse, wash it once and it shrinks to expose my belly. In the donation bag it goes. I feel completely ripped off. Anyone who took basic sewing class in school, knows that you need to wash material before you cut out the pattern. And then buttons are not secured, seems come undone. This is not quality workman ship. Good luck next time you go shopping for clothes.

Buy only Made In America!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
09:32 PM on 10/13/2011
And good luck to you doing so. Some mega retailer -- Costco, Walmart, Target -- needs to get wise to this desire -- shared by conservatives and progressives alike -- to buy American.... with a "made in America" program. We don't even have the option to buy, say, a toaster that's made in America, other than at garage sales.
And guess what? A lot of us wouldn't mind spending a little more on the American product.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Melody Goad
04:00 PM on 10/12/2011
The American people have just caught on to the fact that the gop is all about lying. They bought a good portion of the lies during the bush regime. Home ownership for everyone, what a lie. You can pay interest only mortgage payments still stay above water! We need to invade Iraq they have weapons of mass destruction. And we can get bin ladin while invading Iraq! Haliburton is the most honest company in America. There is a shortage of oil, that is why the prices have gone up!

And of course now, we need to cute medicare, social security, the federal government to put people back to work!

And now the jobs bill the President is proposing will not create very many jobs!

And they wonder why people are demonstrating in the streets?

Keep telling it like it is Robert
photo
DaveInWheaton
Corporatism Destroys All - both here & abroad
04:47 PM on 10/12/2011
F&F
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bobt755907
03:51 PM on 10/12/2011
He only got 3 out of the 7 correct. Even at Berkeley that should be an "F".
photo
DaveInWheaton
Corporatism Destroys All - both here & abroad
04:48 PM on 10/12/2011
the present state of affairs proves him 7 for 7, unless reality just isn't your thing
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EAPrince
My other car is an Al'kesh
03:24 PM on 10/12/2011
These are really all pretty straight forward, logical points. You don't need to be an economist to follow them. I understand why conservative politicians ignore them, they have their own agenda that has little to do with the real needs of the country. But why do so many supposedly intelligent voters buy into these "Lies"?

These aren't radical points, that Mr. Reich is making! In fact most of these "Lies" have been proven as such in real life over the last 30 years. They weren't valid then and no amount of wishing will make them valid now. The 'Trickle Down' idea alone has failed miserably on several occasions, yet someone always trots it back out every couple years. Number 4 (Deficit over Economy) is just completely counter to simple common sense, as Mr. Reich points out quite succinctly. As I've said before, right now the deficit is A problem, but it's not THE problem.

Unfortunately I don't know what can be done, since the GOP has no incentive to actually address the economy at this point. As long as the economy is a lead weight they can hang around Obama's neck they will continue to let the economy burn as they argue about cutting funding for NPR and Planned Parenthood!

Erik
http://eaprince.blogspot.com
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:22 PM on 10/12/2011
Well stated, Erik.
photo
DaveInWheaton
Corporatism Destroys All - both here & abroad
04:49 PM on 10/12/2011
F&F
03:09 PM on 10/12/2011
We need to cut deficit and create jobs. Somebody will have to pay the for the jobs bill and cut deficit. At the moment only the super rich can afford to pay that bill . The private sector have slowed down hiring because of increase productivity due to use of automated system and robots, imported jobs due to lower overseas worker wages, decline of construction in the housing sector coupled with high energy prices .Rebuilding the U.S failing infrastructure and other public works will put people back to work. As the housing market stabilizes and unemployment falls , then the government can gradually phase in the tax cut again, maybe in ten years time.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EAPrince
My other car is an Al'kesh
03:36 PM on 10/12/2011
I would have to agree. I think what so many forget, when talking about the deficit/Debt, is that the sluggish economy and high unemployment are actually a big part of the issue. Too many people fail to realize that a revitalized economy would bump up state & federal revenues, thus reducing the deficits over time. So addressing the economy IS addressing the deficit.

I also am a big supporter of the infrastructure plan to not only help with employment but as a long term investment in the nation as a whole. It's bad for EVERYONE if our roads, bridges, dams, levies, etc, fall into disrepair.

Erik
http://eaprince.blogspot.com
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jerryengelbach
Working class heritage
07:18 PM on 10/15/2011
Clearly and succinctly said, Erik. Fav'd and badged.