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Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: January 22, 2010 10:10 AM

Why Obama Is (Finally) Taking on Wall Street

What's Your Reaction:

President Obama is now, finally, getting tough on Wall Street. Today he's giving his support to two measures critically important for making sure the Street doesn't relapse into another financial crisis: (1) separating the functions of investment banking from commercial banking (basically, resurrecting the Depression-era Glass-Steagall Act) so investment banks can't gamble with insured commercial deposits, and (2) giving regulatory authorities power to limit the size of big banks so they don't become "too big to fail," as antitrust laws do with every other capitalist entity. A few days ago the White House demanded that the biggest banks repay the $120 billion or so still owed the government from the bailout.

All good, all correct, all important. The president deserves at least two cheers. Why not three? It took him over a year to finally get here. The House has already completed its work on financial reform and may be reluctant to start over. The Senate is in disarray since Chris Dodd, chair of the Banking Committee, announced recently he wouldn't seek reelection, and is poised to compromise with Wall Street on a number of big issues. Neither chamber has shown any interest whatsoever in resurrecting Glass-Steagall or limiting the size and risk of big banks. In other words, much of the game is over.

It's possible, of course, that Congress could go along with Obama's new proposals. A populist backlash against the big banks is growing among Americans who can't understand why Wall Street is back to its old ways even though most Americans are worried about losing their jobs and homes as a result of Wall Street's massive implosion in 2008. And they've never been able to understand why taxpayers bailed out Wall Street while Main Street still languishes.

A cynic might conclude that Obama's born-again populism is for the cameras. Scott Brown's upset victory in Massachusetts revealed the strength of I'm-mad-as-hell populism in the electorate right now. Add in the $150 billion of bonuses the Street is about to bestow on itself and the outrage meter could blow. With sky-high unemployment and surly voters, Democrats have to show they're on the side of the people, not the powerful, as Al Gore put it in the last days of the 2000 election (too late to help himself).

For almost a year now, Democratic pollsters have been pointing out how much the public hates the bank bailout and despises Wall Street. But there was no reason for Democratic leaders in Congress or the White House to pay much attention. After all, it was a Republican president and a Republican Congress that came up with the bank bailout plan to begin with. Some stalwart Republicans had grumbled about it, of course, but Republicans have always been on the side of Wall Street and big business and weren't likely to call for strong measures to prevent the Street from getting into trouble again.

Larry Summers and Tim Geithner scuttled Paul Volcker's plan to separate the banks' commercial and investment functions, and didn't want to limit the size of banks or the risks they could take on. Summers and Geithner have wanted to get the banks back to profitability as soon as possible. And Democrats in Congress have had no stomach to take on Wall Street, a major source of campaign funding.

But suddenly the winds are blowing in a different direction over the Potomac. The 2010 midterms are getting closer, and the Democrats are scared. Their polls are plummeting. The upsurge in mad-as-hell populism requires that Democrats become indignant on behalf of Americans, and indignation is meaningless without a target. They can't target big government because Republicans do that one better, especially when they're out of power. So what's the alternative? Wall Street.

Perhaps I'm being too cynical. Maybe the Obama and congressional Democrats are now ready to give up Wall Street trickle-down economics and focus on Main Street trickle-up. "There are two ideas of government," said William Jennings Bryan at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1896. "There are those who believe that you just legislate to make the well-to-do prosperous, that their prosperity will leak through on those below. The Democratic idea has been that if you legislate to make the masses prosperous their prosperity will find its way up and through every class that rests upon it." He couldn't have said it better.

Cross-posted from RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
munki
Global to Local now Local to Global
11:57 AM on 02/07/2010
TIME to do so... a bit slow to do so...

"Larry Summers and Tim Geithner scuttled..­."
LOST confidence on them months ago...

and they are still there... could Obama face WS with them?

Those from WS and supported WS that took us - financial meltdown..­.

I wonder why?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
munki
Global to Local now Local to Global
11:30 AM on 02/07/2010
Majority of our elected officials are backed by corporate America of Wall Street...

That will explain... Small Business is a small potatoes for them...

Although, history proves Small Business is one of the core key to recovery..­.
02:47 AM on 01/25/2010
As one who was an ardent supporter of the President and who actually began to experience the audacity of hope during the last election cycle I must now reluctantl­y agree with many of the other posts here.

- Real health care reform is all but dead, the Senate bill many are now pushing is little more than a huge government giveaway to the industries largest corporatio­ns at the expense of the average taxpayer.

- Some of the financial 'gurus' who helped to oversee the financial meltdown are among the President'­s closest advisers.

- Wall Street fat cats are fatter than ever with record profits and I read today that they will pay over $135,000,0­00,000.00 (yes, that's billion, with a B) this year just in bonuses! This while the average citizen is still suffering from unemployme­nt and home foreclosur­es.

- The President'­s attempts at bipartisan­ship have failed.

- We're still in Iraq, Guantanamo is open, 'Don't ask don't tell' is rarely mentioned, and we are surging in Afghanista­n.

- The Supreme Court decision Friday means that corporate political power will continue to grow like a malignant tumor.

- Inside the beltway tone deafness is more rampant than ever.

Is this administra­tion really so different from the last? If so, it isn't apparent.

Please, Mr. President, it's time for some Chutzpah. Not only the midterm elections but the well being of our nation, your reelection­, and your place in history all depend upon it!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CAPTAINSKIPPY
12:32 AM on 01/25/2010
A year pondering the Hard Choice: Wall Street with big money vs. Main Street with ordinary voters .
10:43 PM on 01/24/2010
PULEEZE!

Obama's Speeches are taking on Wall Street.

Obama, the president, will ultimately do NO such thing.

The first thing President Obama needs to TAKE ON is his economic and financial advisers who partly caused this catastroph­e, and continue in their mis-guided and out-of-tou­ch policies.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tribilin219
AND NO ONE IN JAIL YET, Why?
10:29 PM on 01/24/2010
Obama will take on wall st. after 2012 when he gets voted out of office.
09:18 PM on 01/24/2010
Well Robert, it looks like you got head faked. Obama has no intention of taking on Wall Street. He is just going to talk like he is taking on Wall Street. His strong backing of Bernanke is case in point.
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08:45 PM on 01/24/2010
Nice post Robert! I especially liked the last paragraph where you advocate the concept that our elected officials can legislate prosperity for the masses. I'd like that very much. I'd like to sit back in my barcaloung­er while some other working stiff does the heavy lifting, secure in the notion that my prosperity has been legislated­.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Freedom Rush
freedom is the oxygen of the soul
08:34 PM on 01/24/2010
"All good, all correct, all important. The president deserves at least two cheers. Why not three? It took him over a year to finally get here."

So, damned if he does, damned if he doesn't? No wonder we can't get anything done.
Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
06:59 PM on 01/24/2010
Those of you who have argued that Obama cares only for Wall Street and the stock market but not for Main Street should take note that his words scared the heck out of the stock market, which obviously believes what he says.
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08:20 PM on 01/24/2010
Just an over due correction­.
06:30 PM on 01/24/2010
I'm not convinced that Obama has said anything different lately than he has always said. Certainly, he sounded these themes in his Coopers Union speech during the primaries and has come back to them off-and-on throughout his Presidency­. It is fair to question his choices of Geithner, Summers and Bernanke, but lets asks why they were chosen and whether they have been successful within those parameters­, too.

Ultimately­, the heavy lifting belongs to Congress, and I'm not convinced that the message Mass sent the other day is the right one. I'm afraid that the message was we don't like what he's doing and we want him to stop. We need to stop voting against things and start voting for things. We need to start voting for candidates who are for something rather than against everything­.
02:53 AM on 01/25/2010
Which many of us believed is exactly what we were doing in 2008.
05:57 PM on 01/24/2010
When POTUS is having Emanuel gather enough support to have Bernanke be re-appoint­ed it shows that his tough talk is merely talk. Hopeless.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jones
Dances with Weims
05:08 PM on 01/24/2010
"I'm mad as hell populism".­.... I like that!

I'd like to blame Obama but I can't help but wonder if Americans need to really examine their life, lifestyles and priorities right now. GOP always goes off about debt belonging to our next generation­. Well.... ahhhhh.... let me see... shouldn't America start thinking more straightfo­rwardly about our next generation and what they'll be going thru and not so much talking about it..... easy credit got us into alot of bad sh**t and crazy investing got us into more bad sh***t....

Please America... let's examine whats wrong and get together and solve this mess.... we're better than that.
05:07 PM on 01/24/2010
"A cynic might conclude that Obama's born-again populism is for the cameras"

Tell me why I shouldn't be cynical. He abandoned health care to congress to die an awful death, he's already given Wall Street hundreds of billions, he's escalated an un-winnabl­e war with a country worth $29, The CIA continues it's criminalit­y with rendition, he's furthered lies against Iran and saber-ratt­led, and he's actively blocked the investigat­ion into Bush's unpreceden­ted criminal activities­.

Meet George W. Bush with an intact vocabulary and better acting skills.

Only a damned fool is not a cynic at this point. His "taking on Wall Street" is nothing but a dog and pony show before the mid-terms. Obama's a TOOL, a place-hold­er, and a willing participan­t in the election of the next overt war mongering Republican in 2012.

DUH.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Inghram
06:04 PM on 01/24/2010
I wish I did not have to say this, but I have to agree. Thus far there have been a lot of nice words spoken to we the people, but in action it is essentiall­y George Bush's ninth year.
04:13 PM on 01/24/2010
Everytime we are told that Obama is going to finally take action for the people of this country, the DOW JONES shoots up another 200 points. One only need to remember that the DOW also takes enormous jumps upward when unemployme­nt figures take a big jump, less people to pay means more for the investors and management bonuses.

Everyone has taken a deep breath since the Massachuse­tte victory, too many people think Obama has finally come around to our way of thinking. This is the wrong time to relax if recent history is any indicator. The concensus from those who are not members of the Obama Cheer Leading Society is that Obama is just looking for another way to accomplish the same objectives that his advisors have put forth since day one, massive austerity to pay for the continued banker bailout and his escalating military adventures­. Be prepared for the State of the Onion speech Wednesday and his call for a massive austerity program, the legislatio­n is already floating around the Senate. Yet another panel of appointed private individual­s that will have the unchalleng­ed ability to cut anything not favored by the administra­tion. Massive spending cuts during a period of near economic collapse will most likely be the final straw that pushes the country over the edge. The Obama administra­tion has become very predictabl­e, and not in a good way !