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Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: August 19, 2010 07:36 PM

The human tragedy unfolding in Pakistan right now demands our full attention.

Flooding there has already stranded 20 million people, more than 10 percent of the population. A fifth of the nation is underwater. More than 3.5 million children are in imminent danger of contracting cholera and acute diarrhea; millions more are in danger of starving if they don't get help soon. More than 1,500 have already been killed by the floods.

This is a human disaster.

It's also a frightening opening for the Taliban.

Yet so far only a trickle of aid has gotten through. As of today (Thursday), the U.S. has pledged $150 million, along with 12 helicopters to take food and material to the victims. (Other rich nations have offered even less - the U.K., $48.5 million; Japan, $10 million, and France, a measly $1 million. Today (Thursday), Hillary Clinton is speaking at the UN, seeking more.)

This is bizarre and shameful. We're spending over $100 billion this year on military maneuvers to defeat the Taliban in Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan. Over 200 helicopters are deployed in that effort. And we're spending $2 billion in military aid to Pakistan.

More must be done for flood victims, immediately.

Beyond helping to prevent mass disease and starvation we'll also need to help Pakistan rebuild. Half of the nation's people depend on agriculture for their livelihood, and a large portion of the nation's crops and agricultural land have been destroyed. Roads, bridges, railways, and irrigation systems have been wiped out.

Last year, Congress agreed to a $7.5 billion civilian aid package to Pakistan to build roads, bridges, and schools. That should be quadrupled.

While they're at it, Congress should remove all tariffs on textiles and clothing from Pakistan. Textiles and clothing are half Pakistan's exports. More than half of all Pakistanis are employed growing cotton, weaving it into cloth, or cutting and sewing it into clothing. In the months and years ahead, Pakistan will have to rely ever more on these exports.

Yet we impose a 17 percent tariff on textiles and clothing from Pakistan. If we removed it, Pakistan's exports would surge $5 billion annually. That would boost the wages of millions there.

That tariff also artificially raises the price of the clothing and textiles you and I buy. How many American jobs do we protect by this absurdity? Almost none. Instead, we've been importing more textiles and clothing from China and other East Asian nations. China subsidizes its exports with an artificially-low currency.

If you're not moved by the scale of the disaster and its aftermath, consider that our future security is inextricably bound up with the future for Pakistan. Of 175 million Pakistanis, some 100 million are under age 25. In the years ahead they'll either opt for gainful employment or, in its absence, may choose Islamic extremism.

We are already in a war for their hearts and minds, as well as those of young people throughout the Muslim world.

Right now, Islamic insurgents are using the chaos as an opportunity, attacking police posts in Pakistan's northwest while police have been occupied in rescue and relief work. Meanwhile, lacking help and losing hope, many Pakistanis are becoming increasingly hostile toward President Asif Ali Zardari.

And, of course, Pakistan has the bomb.

What can you do? Government efforts are important but so is private giving. Check the New York Times's Lede blog for organizations providing disaster relief. The Oxfam website has lots of good information about who's doing what, and how effectively.

This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
 
 
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02:50 PM on 08/27/2010
Why cant MEXICO help half the country lives here for free!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ReedYoung
global mean temperature, obviously INCREASING
10:29 PM on 08/24/2010
It seems like a much more likely way to win hearts and minds than the status quo Predator Drone bombing strategy.
12:45 AM on 08/23/2010
While I agree that funding helps, it is reacting to symptoms and the way we should help is to quit cooking the atmosphere which changes weather.

Building development is supposed to reflect UV or buildings will be burned like our skin except they aren't insulated for it. Los Angeles alone spends over 100 million dollars a year in energy costs responding to urban heat islands. Look at a satellite map of the winds moving across the globe. Keep in mind that simple formula that heat rises if we create it.

Here is what we missed in the calculator in building development or energy use. Education of the world is literally blind to temperature. Here is a link showing 100 million dollars of new building development being radiated. It is 89 deg. F being reported by the weather station and buildings are as hot as 199 deg. F without emissions produced. As a matter of fact, we are responding to the symptoms with massive energy waste with more emissions. http://www.thermoguy.com/blog/index.php?itemid=42

Here is a time-lapsed infrared video showing how fast buildings are radiated. http://www.thermoguy.com/blog/index.php?itemid=41

Weather is the interaction of cold and warm air with water vapor, dumping heat atmospherically changes weather around the world. The buildings are illegal and should be the responsibility of the builder but it couldn't be seen. Paint and shade can deal with this immediately and stop the heat from affecting the world.
09:12 PM on 08/22/2010
Former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson should send over the $25 million he stole from the American public & bought his new mansion in celebrity haven Aspen, Colorado.

That would make me feel a bit better. Ahhh........ to dream.
09:09 PM on 08/22/2010
To the people who say: "Why should we help the people of Pakistan?"

Because it is the kind, compassionate, humane thing to do.

We shouldn't do things just because we expect a thank you note. We should do it, because it is the right thing to do.
02:51 PM on 08/27/2010
Then send your money we spent trillions already and still got stabbed in the back!
07:34 PM on 08/22/2010
How much money is China giving to the flood victims? Pressure should be put on them to give. Lets just give them all our money and then invite them over to take all of our jobs too, since they are young after all.
05:55 PM on 08/22/2010
"Last year, Congress agreed to a $7.5 billion civilian aid package to Pakistan to build roads, bridges, and schools. That should be quadrupled."

Uh, why??? We can't afford our own roads, bridges and schools. We're paying for them with money borrowed from the Chinese. Why would we send $.7.5 BILLION to Pakistan? We've got our own problems to deal with.
07:35 PM on 08/22/2010
Right. Did they build those roads, bridges, and schools? How much money was wasted. Will we continue to throw good money after bad?
05:18 PM on 08/22/2010
How do you propose to keep the Taliban from stealing aid packages like they did the last time flooding struck?
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
TXfemmom
Grandma with eye on the future
04:45 PM on 08/22/2010
If the aid doesn't go through the government then give them some aid, but at the current time, we are going through a situation here at home where we have people filling food pantries because they lack the means to purchase adequate food.

Sure, we should help and do so with logistics, food, water, and other things, but we simply cannot rebuild Pakistan.
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Reedo1981
That's a helluva price to pay for bein' stylish
12:33 PM on 08/22/2010
Considering we don't have 150 million and probably directly or indirectly had to borrow it from China I don't know why Reich thinks we should give them anything. Write them a check from your own pocket Robbie.
12:34 AM on 08/22/2010
Robert Reich is 100% correct, but it should be common sense. Instead, judging from the comments here, the Marshall Plan -- America's finest moment, by most historians' estimation -- was a waste of time and would not be popular today.

Of course, most Americans today have zero idea what the Marshall Plan even was. Can they find the U.S. on a map?
11:49 PM on 08/21/2010
Wasn't it reported by a number of reputable news sources that the head of ISI in Pakistan gave the ringleaders who bombed New York City $100,000 just before they attacked. In a nation where every moron believes war and/or force can change a nation or culture, who allowed Pakistan to acquire nuclear weapons?
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04:25 PM on 08/22/2010
duhh, 9/11 was inside job! You don't have to blame external forces.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
09:57 PM on 08/21/2010
Mr. Reich, we're NOT the godfather of every nation, and you should realize too that no matter how much Amreica gives for aid in Pakistan, there will not be credit given for our aide. Leaders of a country who allow Bin Laden a safe haven will not use assistance as it is needed for the people and anyway, I can see that Pakistanian leaders would use monetary help against us. The only way we can really help is to continue seeking and finding the terrorists among them, includiong Bin Laden. Then let us talk about other kind of aid.
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LeftLeanWing
Ah.. I said..Ah Said I said... Proceed Guv'nah
12:55 AM on 08/22/2010
How callous and cold....

Are you a Christian.......?

Too bad Bush never unleashed the Compassionate Conservatives he campaigned On and left us with you Paranoid and Vindicative Versions.

These are just regular villagers here.....

And the funds to go to the Government but to NGOs
07:41 PM on 08/22/2010
Yes why dont you open your checkbook and send your money to them? A good Christian would do that.... And money sent to governments doesnt mean diddly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DebS 789
People of goodwill can disagree.
07:19 AM on 08/22/2010
Your way of thinking is what makes it so easy for extremists to continue recruiting terrorists to work against us. Even if you have no mercy for the millions of displaced people, most of whom are just like your neighbors - they want nothing more than the chance to work and spend time with their families - can you not understand that an investment now may prevent a war later? If a sick, hungry child is saved by meals and bottled water with USA on the labels, don't you think it will be harder to convince him to strap on a bomb and try to blow up Americans? Use your brain even if you can't use your heart.
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PenGoddess
We are the Universe
09:32 PM on 08/22/2010
Agreed and fanned. While I can't send much, I will send something. I experienced the 1989 7.1 Loma Prieta earthquake in Santa Cruz county, CA. You never can fully understand the impact of a major natural disaster until you have experienced one. And we were lucky. We were without power for a week, but we suffered nothing like these people. What was really heartening were the rescue workers who came across country to help because our guys had gone to South Carolina to help after hurricane Hugo hit them the month before. Living proof that what goes around comes around. Even if it is going as far away as Pakistan.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
08:00 PM on 08/21/2010
Stop the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan and use the money for help.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
TXfemmom
Grandma with eye on the future
04:52 PM on 08/22/2010
I would agree with that. We should pull out of Pakistan. Many of the Afghan contractors Karzai is complaining about are members of the minority groups within Pakistan who have been cleanses out of the army and police or prevented from joining them because of Karzai's policies. He has removed virtually all ethnic groups from the government which are not Pashtun, the group from which the Taliban arise.

These minority groups represent more than half of the population of Afghanistan and they are attempting to prepare themselves for our departure from there. During the time we have in Afghanistan, no money from the United States should go through the Central government. That is where the corruption lies, and we should be directly arming, training, feeding, giving other assistance, and paying the groups which shal really fight the Talbian when we leave. We could finance that with a small portion of what we are spending and permit the Afghans themselves to determine their destiny. Once the Taliban is defeated, or largely so, from within, then give the groups who defeat them assistance in energy rebuilding, reforestration, food, medicine, education, and getting the economy on its' feet.

The same could be done within Pakistan, but Pakistan is an overwhelmingly different thing even from Afghanistan, in that it is, essentially a failed nation with nuclear arms.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanrenoir
07:15 PM on 08/22/2010
You're strangely hopeful that the Taliban CAN be defeated once we leave. They won before. Why won't they win again, and then engineer a revolution in Pakistan that will make the '79 Iranian revolt look like nothing, in order to get Pakistan's nukes and vaporize Tel Aviv and NYC? I'm continually amazed at how blase Americans are about defeat in Afghanistan, about just pulling out and leaving a vacuum for the Taliban and Bin Laden to fill again, this time filling it all the way to Pakistan's nukes. It's like Americans are ostriches who simply can't face the deadly reality confronting them.
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07:33 PM on 08/21/2010
Released: July 29, 2010
Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project
America's Image Remains Poor
Concern About Extremist Threat Slips in Pakistan

Less Support for U.S. Involvement
America’s overall image remains negative in Pakistan. Along with Turks and Egyptians, Pakistanis give the U.S. its lowest ratings among the 22 nations included in the spring 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey – in all three countries, only 17% have a favorable view of the U.S. Roughly six-in-ten (59%) Pakistanis describe the U.S. as an enemy, while just 11% say it is a partner. And President Barack Obama is unpopular – only 8% of Pakistanis express confidence that he will do the right thing in world affairs, his lowest rating among the 22 nations.
http://pewglobal.org/2010/07/29/concern-about-extremist-threat-slips-in-pakistan/


Widespread Support for Harsh Laws
"...many Pakistanis endorse extreme views about law, religion and society. More than eight-in-ten support segregating men and women in the workplace, stoning adulterers, and whipping and cutting off the hands of thieves. Roughly three-in-four endorse the death penalty for those who leave Islam."
http://pewglobal.org/2010/07/29/concern-about-extremist-threat-slips-in-pakistan/