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Robert Schlesinger

Robert Schlesinger

Posted: March 31, 2008 06:24 PM

"I Shall Not Seek, and I Will Not Accept..."


Forty years ago tonight, Lyndon B. Johnson stopped bombing Vietnam long enough to drop a big one on the U.S. political landscape.

The issue of course was Vietnam. (Or as we might call it now, Pre-raq.)

His speech to the nation on the evening of March 31, 1968 is best remembered for its peroration, but from start to finish it was a shock. White House counsel Harry McPherson had been the principal speechwriter on the speech, and had worked with LBJ, newly-minted Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford (himself a writer of presidential speeches under Harry S. Truman) and other top national security officials on an address that aimed to change the country's course on that conflict.

But, as I recount in my forthcoming White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters, neither McPherson nor Clifford, nor most of Johnson's top aides, knew exactly how much LBJ was aiming to change.

One of the few aides who did know was Horace "Buzz" Busby, who had first joined Johnson's staff in 1948 with instructions to make Johnson sound like Winston Churchill. Square-faced and soft-spoken, Buzz was a smoker and would sometimes be so lost in concentration that he would singe his eyeglasses with the cigarette angled into his mouth. No writer was ever closer to Johnson than was Busby, and LBJ had secretly summoned his old aide to help him with the closing of the March 31 speech.

What ensued was a White House game of speechwriter hide-and-seek which (though it was neither the first nor the last time presidents hid their ghosts from each other), with Busby sequestered in the family residence, refining the dramatic conclusion. (Even there he was not safe from Johnson's teary daughter.)

Minutes before LBJ reached the climactic conclusion of his speech, top aides started calling key supporters and other political figures to let them in on the secret. Reactions ran from muted to (in the case of one cabinet secretary) distraught to (in the case of another) mute silence.

"I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your president," Johnson told the nation around 9:38pm.

 
 
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10:06 AM on 04/01/2008
the hillary supporters might as well be saying "4 more years! 4 more years...!"
08:54 AM on 04/01/2008
Someone failed to commnent how LBJ gave Nixon the White House by not working for Humphrey. LBJ was also !st in the line of Tejano failed war presidents.
larry lynch
11:20 PM on 03/31/2008
I remember the bittersweet spring of 1968 very well. The "Childrens Crusade" for Gene McCarthy that brought stary eyed young dreamers into the political process ("Get Clean for Gene!") and the improbable unseating of a President. The "I shall not shall not seek, and I will not accept..." speech sounded like "victory" to my very young ears at the time. Within one month of that "victory'" came Dr. King's assassination, within three months the assassination of Robert Kennedy, within four months the streets of Chicago, and within eight months the victory of Richard Nixon, followed by four more years of tragedy in Vietnam and division at home. It seemed to me then as it does now that the spring of 1968 gave birth to the greatest hope of a generation and we proceeded to lose or destroy it forever in the space of a few months. That is when an American generation lost any truly progressive instinct it ever had. Every year snce has emboldened and strengthened the systemic impulses that caused tragedy of Vietnam. It is no wonder that we have another tragic and pointless war on our hands today.
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sociocanuck
Red Tory mind / Progressive voting history
03:19 AM on 04/01/2008
I've been 'doing my homework' about Eugene McCarthy ever since my father mentioned him -- being 28 I obviously don't have the first hand experience of the movement that you both (and others) do, which in at least this case I think is rather a shame.

There's a definite parallel that I could infer between youth voter movements, the anti-war stances, and certain progressive ideals... Though Obama's ideals are less pronounced, that's sort of a function of the times that being even vaguely progressive earns the label "liberal" (sadly turned into an insult) and being unashamedly so dooms your campaign from pretty much the get-go (Dennis Kucinich, for instance).
10:10 PM on 03/31/2008
Watch. When Hillary is told to step down, that's EXACTLY what she'll say! (and then claim she wrote the speech for LBJ) A more likely scenario, since Obama is going to remain civil and not request she step down, is to hang herself with her rope of hypocrisy and lies. Thank the lord when there's only one enemy to concentrate on.
08:18 PM on 03/31/2008
I remember LBJ's speech very well. "I shall not seek and I will not accept....."
06:36 PM on 03/31/2008
Hillary '08

I hear tell, the road to hell, is paved with good intentions. (Randy Travis)

Hillary '08
09:22 PM on 03/31/2008
I'm sure she had good intentions in running for president, but she needs to take a cue from LBJ here: she needs to step aside for the greater good of the nation.
09:28 PM on 03/31/2008
Hillary '08
_______________________________

Sorry, but she will not receive, so cannot accept ...