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Robert Walker

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When Scientists Speak, Who Listens?

Posted: 05/ 2/2012 4:09 pm

Scientists get no respect these days. When they speak, no one listens. It doesn't matter how many scientists are speaking, what they are saying, or what their qualifications are, they get a fraction of the media attention lavished on a reality TV star or an American Idol contestant. Three thousand scientists and experts, including a number of Nobel Laureates, joined together and issued a warning several weeks ago about the planet and possible "catastrophic consequences" for global civilization, but Kim Kardashian and her alleged marriage woes stole the headlines. The Royal Society, the world's oldest and most distinguished academy of science, late last month issued a report on how increasing population and rising consumption are imperiling the planet. Sir John Sulston, the Nobel Prize Laureate who chaired the working group,cautioned about a possible "downward vortex of economic, socio-political and environmental ills," but his warning got less press attention in the U.S. than Mitt Romney's dog.

If scientists get any media attention it's only because the science-deniers are ridiculing them. When the Royal Society produced its "Population and the Planet," report, the ink was not even dry before the critics were slashing away at it. A writer for The Economist declared, "On the whole it stinks." A self-described "global expert on the metal scandium," asserts in Forbes and The Telegraph, that it is "an appallingly bad report" and "a dismal failure." Really? Did anyone actually read the report, or look at the credentials of those who wrote it? Doubtful.

We live in the Era of Willful Ignorance. It is not only acceptable; it is fashionable to throw scientific caution to the wind. The Euro has more 'currency' than scientific warnings about climate change, food security, the oceans, or biodiversity loss. Any scientist venturing into the public realm, no matter how respected by his or her peers, is treated like an intellectual varmint by politicians, special interests, and arm-chair critics, who immediately open up with a volley of prefabricated rebuttals and personal attacks.

Because these rhetorical assaults are so successful, political leaders shy away from embracing scientific conclusions for fear that they will alienate uninformed voters, who easily make up a majority of the electorate. You can count on one hand the number of politicians taking a leadership role on climate change or any of the other environmental challenges facing the world. And God forbid that any elected official should suggest that the planet is in peril or that the economic growth engine as we have known it over the past century is not sustainable. Issues like food security, loss of biodiversity, and resource scarcity are politically taboo. Do a search of the Congressional Record and you will find that these issues are rarely, if ever, discussed.

History will not be kind to today's leaders. Decades from now, posterity will look back at what passes today for political discourse in this country and they will ask, "What planet were they living on?" They will marvel at how politicians could be so heedless of science and so neglectful of posterity.

The fault, of course, is not with our leaders, but with us. In a representative democracy we get the government we deserve. If we are more concerned about Kim Kardashian's marriage or Mitt Romney's dog than we are about the future of humanity, we can hardly blame our elected representatives for their lack of courage and foresight. As England's Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli said more than a century ago, "There go the people, and I must follow, for I am their leader."

I don't know how we translate scientific warnings into actionable awareness, but the key, I suspect, is making people understand that the future is now. A year ago, Jeremy Grantham, the co-founder of GMO, one of the largest investment management firms in the world, caused a stir in the financial community when he wrote a newsletter titled, "Time to wake up: Days of abundant resources and falling prices are over forever." Grantham's analysis suggests that the world is already experiencing the effects of resource scarcity, and that climate change and other factors could make life more difficult for current generations, not just posterity.

Grantham is highly respected in financial circles. If his analysis is correct, and there is every reason to believe it is, then people may begin to attach a higher degree of urgency to what scientists are telling us about the world. Let's hope so.

 
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Scientists get no respect these days. When they speak, no one listens. It doesn't matter how many scientists are speaking, what they are saying, or what their qualifications are, they get a fraction o...
Scientists get no respect these days. When they speak, no one listens. It doesn't matter how many scientists are speaking, what they are saying, or what their qualifications are, they get a fraction o...
 
 
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01:08 PM on 05/16/2012
Robert Walker's lament is missing the point. Our democracy has been hijacked by corporations. Where government and corporate power subordinates the citizen we have fascism, not democracy. Add to this present state of affairs ownership and control of a highly concentrated media by the same corporations that control commerce, then one has the explanation as to why the media will select a story about Mitt Romney's dog in preference to one that warns about catastrophic consequences of over-consumption. It is better to keep the citizens ignorant of their true plight so as to maintain power, control and profits . . . even to the point of putting civilization as we know it at extreme risk of loss.
08:56 AM on 05/12/2012
The overview of the Royal Society is an exellent compilation of facts that are presented in language that most can understand,if the time is taken to actually read the entire text. Thank you Mr Walker for the link.

The science community has been debunked by non-experts,who react with emotional,or theological responses throughout our human history. It took a hundred years for Coppernican theory to be accepted,and today,even though we have the venues to present unbiased facts that can be accessed by standard model John Q public types,like myself,many choose just to turn their faces away from the winds of change.

What does it take to move our public discussions in the direction of facts,instead of speculation?
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
04:02 AM on 05/13/2012
"What does it take to move our public discussions in the direction of facts,instead of speculation?"

Ooooh, don't tell me Alex. I know this one. Just give me a second Mr. Trebek. Hmmmm.

What is famine, drought, failure of food stocks, and inability of governments to sustain infrastructure in the face of increasingly violent and unstable weather?

Is that it? Did I get it right? Did I?
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jstrate
08:26 PM on 05/08/2012
I'm not sure that Disraeli was right and that there are not individuals out there with the potential to be the kind of leader who is able to explain scientific findings in a way that is understandable to the average citizen and persuade those citizens that those findings are directly relevant to the policies that must be pursued.
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onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
03:28 PM on 05/10/2012
I commend your faith in humanity.

Sadly, my feeling is that most people operate on belief rather than knowledge.

At least, that's my belief.
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SonOfUgh
Your micro-bio is empty
04:05 AM on 05/13/2012
Acquisition of knowledge is hard work. Acquisition of beliefs, no matter how erroneous, can be accomplished easily overnight or in a few short hours perched in the pews of a church on a bright sunny Sunday morning. Lazy always wins out.
01:12 PM on 05/07/2012
Overpopulation is the most basic manifestation of what Ernest Becker called the Denial of Death. We humans have the capacity for self aware self consciousness which entails the knowledge of one's own mortality. Humans feel great anxiety about our mortality, but we suppress the knowledge rather than encounter it. From its position in the unconscious, the fear of death motivates behaviors that ultimately hasten our demise as a species. Overpopulation is the driver for pollution of the environment, machinification of the planet, extinction of non-human species, overfishing the oceans, and deforestation.

Overpopulation is such a charged issue that politicians will not address it. The Catholic church has made overpopulation a cornerstone of its dogma, and the church attacks any attempt to limit population through birth control. Fundamentalists and the Republican Right prevent the dissemination of birth control in Africa. Overpopulation has increased the wars fought for control of land and famine is widespread. Right-wingers pass laws to ban abortion and to prevent sex education in schools motivated by their own unconscious death anxiety. Commentators vilify the Chinese for their attempts to limit population.

Unless we raise our death anxiety to consciousness, we are doomed as a species.
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10:23 AM on 05/08/2012
There will be a reduction in the human population according to Nature's SOP.While it is possible that humans could regulate their impact on the use of resource as well as population it will have to be done for them.
Nature doesn't care about pain, suffering, fairness, right and wrong, justice, good and evil. The process will be pretty dam awful.
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White Raven
Eyeballs are tasty
06:35 AM on 05/07/2012
Unfortunately Scientists as an overall social class almost always speak only to each other. Few of them are very good at educating laypeople or those people who just don't have the time or particular talents to devote a life to study. In essence, Scientists are too often poor communicators.

That said, this writer is discussing Climatology, and unfortunately as such he's opening a political barrel of monkeys from which his message becomes slanted. He seems to bemoan that the position he favors is not being properly paid heed to, but there are other Scientists who oppose his point of view. This is just how Science works, really. They argue and argue and argue for decades until eventually everyone is "sure enough" that something is true. The real problem with Climatology is that the Scientists arguing for swift action now are bucking against this tried system of arguing and arguing over the data and interpretations of it and are encountering resistance because of it.

I take no position here exactly except to say that just because someone disagrees with a majority view on something (and I would argue there is a majority opinion in support of anthropogenic climate change) it does not make them "deniers" or mean they are wrong. This is a process, and regardless of what causes climate change we're just going to have to accept that it's coming and griping about why or not being listened to is not going to help in the short term.
09:55 PM on 05/05/2012
That's for the most part, true...no one really pays attention to how much science and the maths affect our lives.
07:06 PM on 05/05/2012
Scientists are increasingly subjected to political pressure as their interpretations and conclusions have been denigrated to the level of "just another opinion." The scientific method provides a means of ensuring these interpretations are based on an honest appraisal of information and the state of knowledge. Scientists may disagree about these conclusions and because the scientific method is generally given only lip service in education, most in society consider these conclusions to be "just another opinion".

Some very good scientists also share some of the blame by being poor communicators. The precautionary principle elevated fear to the level of a scientific conclusion and is a truly hideous perversion of science. The endorsement of the precautionary principle by regulatory agencies reflects the failure of scientists to communicate effectively.

I used to work for a large government agency until 2006. In 2003, most decision makers there chose not to listen to my interpretations of many scientific issues because they did not support decisions seen as practical and expedient. After a teleconference on a particularly thorny problem, an agency administrator three levels of management above me asked me to step into the stairwell and let him know my thoughts. He wanted the truth but he didn't want to be seen talking to me and only sought me out when the stakes were too high to ignore.

I wholeheartedly agree with Robert that history will not be at all kind to today's decision makers.

@TedWSimon
http://tedsimon.authorsxpress.com
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mctrap
The neuroplasticity of the sheeple is mind bending
01:47 PM on 05/05/2012
Mindspace has become the terrain where our fate as humans will be decided.

But the corporate controlled media has the advantage of being able to control most of the memes.
So, they are able to spread mind contagions associated with ideology.
This is what science is up against.

Question is, can science build it's own insurgent meme factory to counter that commercial message that has altered everything from the foods we eat, to how we love, to how democracies function?
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methodman
12:51 AM on 05/05/2012
I think you have to be patient to hear what scientists say. They usually make assumptions and leave out common things that everyone in their field would be expected to understand. Now you have for example "Stephen Wolfram's book. He assumes a lot that people have a developed sense of reasoning. If you don't understand deductive, indirect, inductive and differences between satisfactory and necessity. You aren't going to pull much from it and think it is too repetitive because you can't see the representations that qualitize into directories and scripts and regions with ecology that can express with rules and combine and form new divisions and divisions by radicals and stuff I don't quite understand, various algebras that control shapes. But you have to have a little patience to try to understand and back yourself up to common ground.
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Publicola
Reality has a scientific bias
12:06 AM on 05/05/2012
MIT Climate Scientist  Receives Frenzy of Hate Mail

Prominent MIT researcher -- and conservative -- Kerry Emanuel receives “frenzy of hate” after a video featuring an interview with him was published...

Emails contained “veiled threats against my wife,” and other “tangible threats,” Emanuel... director of MIT’s Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate program, said... “They were vile, these emails. They were the kind of emails nobody would like to receive.”

“What was a little bit new about it was dragging family members into it and feeling that my family might be under threat, so naturally I didn’t feel very good about that at all,” Emanuel said...

The video... documented a climate change conference run by a group of Republican voters upset by their party’s anti-science rhetoric...

In one clip, Emanuel says, “It makes me feel to some extent disgusted with politics and to some extent ashamed to be an American.”...

ClimateDepot [blog] posted Emanuel’s email address.

Emanuel notes that in the full video, he went on to explain that the Republican candidates “have either been misled, in which case it’s not great to be part of the political system where candidates for the president of the United States could be so misled on such an important issue, or they were dishonest, which [is] equally bad in my view: How could we live in a country where candidates are being dishonest about an issue of such importance?”

http://tinyurl.com/74larxf
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
09:37 PM on 05/04/2012
It is the perfect storm, and the achilles' heel of democracy...we are only as strong as our least educated citizens. I am not optimistic about how this is going to play out.
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katter47
07:57 PM on 05/04/2012
The science education of the average American consists solely of what they were taught in high school, assuming they are among the majority who graduated. This results, unfortunately, in an almost total lack of understanding of scientific method, replication of results and validity of results published in adjudicated journals. The average American simply doesn't have the educational background or even the basic science vocabulary to wade through science publications, much less highly technical research reports.
Further compounding the problem is that nearly all scientific breakthroughs are communicated to the public through journalists, who spent the bare minimum time in required science survey classes to get their B.A. degrees. Journalist's purpose in reporting has at least as much to do with selling papers or getting air time as it has with increasing our knowledge of the physical world. So we have a system where poorly qualified reporters are the primary source of scientific knowledge for the majority who have little science education. Is it any wonder John Q. Public is so easily manipulated by radio talk show hosts, negative PR campaigns and politicians funded by corporate interests?
Ironic that so many Americans are so distrustful of the very scientific method that has given them all their modern conveniences, medical breakthroughs, etc.
05:31 PM on 05/04/2012
"Era of Willful Ignorance" Absolutely brilliant! Succinct and true. Aptly describes far more than its use in this article. This phrase needs to be applied whenever and wherever applicable.
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01:40 PM on 05/04/2012
Did you say something...?
02:11 PM on 05/04/2012
I said listen to my failed prophecies. And dire warnings I made up.
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
01:32 PM on 05/04/2012
Part of the problem too is that some scientist we thought were 'credible' and 'peer reviewed' often it turns out they weren't, the money/credibility trail was not followed.

Scientists should know better.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
09:39 PM on 05/04/2012
What is great about your comment is that it is not only baseless, but un-attributed. You're just parroting the meme that the author is trying to expose.