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Affairs of the Wallet: Financial Smarts for Marriage and Divorce

Posted: 09/12/10 08:00 AM ET

While it's shocking front page news that gets our attention like Larry King not having a prenuptial agreement with his seventh wife, the more sensational thing to me is that most people don't really even know who they are marrying ... financially speaking. Otherwise intelligent adults continue to enter into affairs of the wallet with little or no research as to how to protect themselves financially, or more importantly for most, how to protect their credit. As cynical as it may seem, I believe the best time to start talking about credit and financial stability is early in the dating game -- the earlier the better! Don't you want to know if a person is a financial train wreck before you fall in love with them? It's hard to one day buy that nice house in the suburbs with bad credit and no sense of financial responsibility, so take the time to get to know each other, in every sense of the word. While discussing religion, politics and what type of pizza you both enjoy, take extra time to talk about credit, money and long term financial goals.

Romance aside, let's talk about marriage from the practical standpoint. Two individuals decide to merge their lives and "become one." If this is taken to the full extreme, they'll soon share a bank account, a joint credit report and a family budget. So how do you really know that Mr. or Mrs. Right is truly Mr. or Mrs. Financial Right?

Here are a few hard and fast rules -- things you MUST do before you say "I do."

1. Pull each of your credit reports and review them line by line. Are you marrying bad credit or a huge amount of debt? These issues can cause animosity and resentment later -- deal with it up front! You can tell a lot about a person by how they manage their credit.

2. Review the last six months' worth of bank statements together. Spending habits are a common cause of marital discord -- get to know them up front and tackle potential issues early in the game.

3. Review the last six months' worth of credit card statements. Are balances increasing each month, or are they being paid in full? Are late fees being assessed? A lot can be learned about a person by reviewing their credit card activity, and it's less likely that there will be any "surprises" in the future.

4. Determine based on credit and bank records who is more fit to take on the role of "Family CFO." This person should be responsible for the payment of bills and the overall adherence to a budget.

5. If this is not the first marriage for either partner, it's imperative to review any past divorce decrees in detail. Know who's on the hook for what, and if there's any undisclosed liabilities or dependents.

Ideally, a marriage will last forever, but statistics continue to show that this is simply not the case. (Best of luck to you to Larry!) If I can give one piece of advice here, it's to keep your wits about you, and don't sabotage your future by keeping your head under the covers. Divorce is an emotionally trying and sometimes nasty business. Even the most amicable of splits can take a turn for the worse at a moment's notice, and verbal agreements are quick to go by the wayside. Hearts are broken, feelings are hurt, and one of the most effective tactics of revenge is to hit' em where it hurts: the pocketbook. Shopping sprees on the ex spouse's credit cards, maxing out the home equity loan to pay for plastic surgery -- believe me, I've seen it all!

Divorce can bring out the worst in people, so I've also compiled a few tips for the "soon to be divorced."

1. Change your address. When it comes to divorce, one thing is sure -- someone is moving out. Make sure your creditors know where to find you so that your credit isn't destroyed during the proceedings.

2. Pull your credit report, and bring it to the Attorney on the first visit. Debts must be itemized and awarded to one or the other, and a judge can't release you of liability to a creditor.

3. Pay off and CLOSE all joint accounts. The last thing you need is a vindictive ex-spouse running up your credit card balances, leaving you to hold the bag.

4. Change your PIN numbers and passwords. No one should have access to your funds but you.

5. Notify each of your creditors of the impending divorce. Ask that they notify you if any payments are not received by the due date. Protect your credit!

Life is full of hurdles and roadblocks, and it's unrealistic to expect to be fully prepared for all of them. I can, however, assure you of one thing: If you find yourself embarking on marriage or divorce, and you follow these few simple steps, the odds of your facing financial ruin in the wake of these life changes are greatly reduced. You may now kiss the bride.

Rodney Anderson is author of the new book "CREDIT 911," a credit activist, and the #1 producer of FHA / VA loans, the second highest originator of overall mortgage loans in the U.S.

 
 
 
While it's shocking front page news that gets our attention like Larry King not having a prenuptial agreement with his seventh wife, the more sensational thing to me is that most people don't really e...
While it's shocking front page news that gets our attention like Larry King not having a prenuptial agreement with his seventh wife, the more sensational thing to me is that most people don't really e...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ReadMyLipstick1
It can't be that hard.
09:33 AM on 09/13/2010
Excellent article and EXCELLENT recommendations! Marriage is tough enough when money isn't a problem.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Susan Orlins
Writer and author of blog Confessions of a Worrywa
07:45 AM on 09/13/2010
Good idea to pay attention to the finances!

When married, keep your eye on the marital ball and on the financial ball. Pay attention to credit card bills to see who is spending how much on what, even if your spouse is the one who pays the bills.

After you get divorced, Throw Yourself a Divorce Party--see my Huff Po article for Divorce Party Do's and Don'ts.

Then come worry with me at www.confessionsofaworrywart.com.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
divorcementor
Divorce Coach
01:32 AM on 09/13/2010
Money is so often not talked about and then so often fought about. I think your ideas for pre and post marriage are very sensible especially choosing a family CFO, all this should be put into a easy to reach document so whenever there is a dispute, like other partners in other businesses it can be easily rectified with a quick glance.
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sus2222
My micro-biology is FULL
01:49 AM on 09/13/2010
Man, I can't follow you.
Is this the legalized murjewwanna thread ?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TimInUkraine
12:41 AM on 09/13/2010
I bet this guy writes awesome love letters...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
01:52 PM on 09/12/2010
Everyone should live alone for 3 to 5 years before even thinking of getting married.

Doing Life Maintance is a everyday Job that we all have to do.
Yes that means men clean the toliets too at home.

But paying those bills month after month and taking care of yourself is a big lesson.
You must be able to care for yourself before you can help others.

Getting married to have a cook and someone to do the laundry is just stupid.
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fratricide08
Proud "Firebagger"
04:21 PM on 09/12/2010
I think this is good advice and not just for the life maintenance stuff but so that you know that (1) you can take care of yourself practically, financially, and emotionally, no matter what comes and (2) you know who you are in a way that is hard to do once you're in a relationship and building the personality of "we" and "us" instead of "I." Too many of us make the mistake of becoming a dual unit with our partner before we know ourselves as individuals.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
08:32 PM on 09/12/2010
Yes a lot of people loose themselves in others and comtempt follows .

Establishing limits for those around you is important or bad people will drag you down with them if your not strong enough to keep them away.