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Roger I. Abrams

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A Change in the Game of Baseball We Can Believe in

Posted: 06/19/11 07:10 PM ET

Word has leaked out of early collective bargaining negotiations between Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association that, in addition to the usual set of issues involving revenue sharing, luxury taxes and player benefits, the parties are discussing a fundamental change in the structure of the leagues.

Apparently, they are talking about moving one National League club to the American League, giving each circuit 15 teams. Houston would be the perfect candidate for the move, setting up a natural rivalry with the American League club in North Texas. Then the parties would increase the number of teams qualifying for the post-season, adding one from each league.

The proposal may also suggest the elimination of the current divisions, which would be a truly bad idea. Those of us who remember when each league had eight teams recall how dreadful life was for those clubs in the "second division" during the second half of the season. They were doomed, and folks who attended their games either came just for the beer or to catch some rays in the bleachers.

The National League in the 1890s had an even worse system. It had 12 teams in the one major league that remained after the American Association folded. Attendance dwindled and finally the Nationals cut four teams, allowing the rival American League some strong franchises on which to resurrect a competitive circuit. While that would not happen today, the division structure does offer the potential for success deep into the season -- unless you are the Baltimore Orioles and have to face the Yankees, Red Sox and Rays every other week.

I am far more interested in another change to the game, one the parties would have to address through collective bargaining because it directly impacts player jobs. It is absurd that the rules of the game played in the American League differ from the rules of the game in the National League. Yes, I am talking about the designated hitter rule. This legacy of Charlie Finley -- although it was not his idea to begin with -- should be addressed. The fact that the pitcher does not bat in the AL and bats (or tries to) in the NL makes absolutely no sense at all.

The difference in the rules comes to the fore each season during inter-league play and in the World Series. The Red Sox, for example, are about to embark on a nine-day road trip to National League cities. The club's stellar designated hitter having a comeback year -- David "Big Papi" Ortiz -- will not be playing, except perhaps to pinch hit. In the past he would play first base during these NL adventures, but no one is going to sit Adrian Gonzalez. Papi in the outfield would be embarrassing to this fine ballplayer. But the need for uniformity is not just about the Sox. It is about the integrity of the game.

During the first class of Sports Law, we discuss "what is a sport." Obviously, it is a competition which requires physical exertion, but a quintessential element of a sport is the "level playing field." Everyone plays by the same rules. Rule number one is "who plays." Does the pitcher bat or some non-fielding slugger?

Frankly, I don't care which set of rules the parties might agree upon. The Players Association does, of course. Great designated hitters might lose their jobs. National League aficionados are convinced that the "small ball" played by a bunting pitcher and double switches is real baseball and more fun. That's fine with me, but it is hard to argue that in the Bronx the pitcher sits and in Queens he bats (or on the North Side the pitcher bats, but on the South Side he sits). All the minor leagues use the designated hitter rule. Maybe that is the way to go -- but we should urge the powers that be to go somewhere and end up at the same place.

While we are at this fundamental level of analysis, maybe we should outlaw chewing tobacco and constant spitting. Talking about bad role-modeling! I am more than willing to leave that for another day, if they can only get this designated hitter issue aligned. It is one game, and there should be one set of rules.

 
 
 
Word has leaked out of early collective bargaining negotiations between Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association that, in addition to the usual set of issues involving revenue sharing, lu...
Word has leaked out of early collective bargaining negotiations between Major League Baseball and the MLB Players Association that, in addition to the usual set of issues involving revenue sharing, lu...
 
 
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LuLou Murder
Don't robocall me if you want my vote
11:46 AM on 06/22/2011
Rather than expanding, baseball needs to contract down to 24 teams. Based on current revenue sharing and attendance, that would be Florida, Tampa, Oakland, Kansas City, Pittsburgh, and we'll throw the Dodgers in there as well, since the finances will never be able to be straightened out there.

Realign into three 4 team divisions in each league, with a wild card. Eliminate the DH and guaranteed contracts longer than two years. This allows the overall level of talent to rise, and keeps teams from being locked into bad deals with bad players.

Oh, and ban Scott Boras on general principles.
08:57 PM on 06/21/2011
If the National League ever adopts the idiotic "designated hitter" rule, I'm outa here - and I've been a Major League baseball fan since the Cardinals played in the old Sportsman's Park at Grand and Dodier, two stadiums ago. I don't think American League fans realize how much the designated hitter rule changes the game for the worst. American league games are bland, vanilla affairs, with very little strategy required.
11:12 PM on 06/20/2011
The only thing that baseball needs is a proper salary cap. The rest is window dressing. And maybe Bud Selig should move his Brewers back to the AL, how did he arrange for their move in the first place?
02:18 PM on 06/20/2011
I like that there is a difference between the two leagues regarding the DH. Makes for a good topic for comparison while creating two slightly different styles of play. The DH should uniformly be in effect during all-star games only.
02:17 PM on 06/20/2011
You know who complains about the DH? Old people and fans of NL teams. I don't think I've ever heard someone born after 1973 (year DH was introduced) and/or a fan of an AL team complain about the DH. It's always old people and fans of NL teams that complain about the DH. Yet, NL teams always have the advantage during home inter-league and home World Series games. I've never known anything but the DH in my lifetime and I'm fine with it. I disagree that both leagues have to be uniform. I'm a fan of an AL team. If I wanted to see a guy with a batting average below .150 hit, I'd go to my local batting cages and video tape myself.

If a change is to be made, do away with inter-league games altogether. It adds 15 games to a team's already-too-long season and there's always a possibility two teams could meet up again in the World Series which would be anti-climatic. Oh, and anyone (hint hint Selig) who wants to extend the playoffs should be drawn and quartered live on the MLB Network.
04:56 PM on 06/20/2011
I was born in 1972 so I only know the DH in the AL since I started watching Baseball, and I personally hate the DH. The DH rule takes out any strategy in Baseball, and if you watch NL games you see double switches, more small ball, and more pinch hitters in the late innings that show off a teams depth. The baseball season is purposely long so it weeds out the good/average/bad teams throughout the year as it is essentially one long playoff round from April to September, so you can have the real teams play in October. That is why the Wildcard is a waste as all it has done has made some of our World Series be played in November! Go back to 4 Divisions, No wildcard, no DH, and we can see some real division races at the end of the season, not the anticlimatic Yanks/Rays divisional race last year where both teams tanked the last two weeks because they knew they were getting in the playoffs!
05:26 PM on 06/20/2011
As an example, this year the Texas Rangers play teams in their division:
Oakland A's "20" times
Seattle "19" times
Angels "19" times
Texas play teams in other AL divisions 8-10 each.

You really believe teams need to play each other that often in order to weed out good teams from average/bad teams?

I agree the wild card is garbage, but disagree about the DH. If small ball is what you prefer, then you have the luxury of following an NL team. Just don't watch AL baseball games. I can't imagine "hating" the DH "and" being a fan of an AL team- so safe to assume you root for an NL team? Care to admit which one?
09:00 PM on 06/21/2011
You're right, I'm an old guy and I think the designated hitter rule stinks. In fact, I don't understand at all how an enthusiastic baseball fan like you can fail to understand how much that rule takes out of the game, no matter how young, callow and inexperienced you may be.
03:35 AM on 06/23/2011
So insulting me rather than simply providing a respectful argument in support of your position is the mature approach???

Inexperienced? I played baseball from age 6 until I graduated high school, was recruited to play college ball, but opted to play semi-pro instead with the goal of one day playing pro. Because of a recurring shoulder injury, that plan didn't work out, but as a 38 year old my love for the game hasn't changed one bit. I watch games weekly and follow scores daily. I was born in 1972 and the DH was introduced in 1973. I've never known anything else. For me, the DH is a part of American League baseball.

Aside from that, I personally prefer watching pitchers duel with sluggers. I love the drama of watching Sabathia face Ortiz with runners on base in a close game. In that respect I think the DH adds to the game. I like that the two leagues are different. It's a unique aspect of the game. I think it makes the game "more" interesting when the leagues finally face each other in inter-league play, the All-Star game, and the World Series.

If you'd like to give a respectful response, I'd be happy to hear it. Otherwise, stick to watching NL games and share your opinion with someone else.
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jl4141
Unless I'm wrong, I'm never wrong.
01:47 PM on 06/20/2011
If, as you state, you don't care whether the DH is eliminated or expanded, you shouldn't even be writing this article. Someone who knows and cares about baseball would be more appropriate.
12:59 PM on 06/20/2011
As long as we're talking about level playing fields, how about the actual, you know, fields? Name one other sport where the dimensions of the field depend on where you are playing? Every single football field is 100 yards long and however many wide; all basketball courts have the same length, width, basket height, free throw distance, etc. How ridiculous is it that a hit in one park would be a fly out to center, while that same hit in another park would be a home run? Or that a foul pop-up to the catcher would be caught in one park, but land in the stands in another? If baseball wants level playing field, it needs to have level playing fields!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jl4141
Unless I'm wrong, I'm never wrong.
01:48 PM on 06/20/2011
Golf. Skiing. Non-track running. I'm sure there are more.
03:09 PM on 06/20/2011
You should listen to the late George Carlin's masterful comparison of baseball and football. I am sure that you will appreciate it.
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Michael Dayne
12:23 PM on 06/20/2011
How about reducing the number of total games, shortening the season so that the World Series is played in warm weather again and contracting the number of total teams so that minor league baseball is not sold as a major league product. Oh, and yeah, that designated hitter thing, either make it uniform or do away with it altogether. Since pitchers seesm unable to go more than six innings anyway in a start, it doesn't seem to matter anyway.
12:22 PM on 06/20/2011
Better yet, put it back the way it was when it worked....
No DH, period.
Four leagues of eight teams each; no inter-league play. No wildcards. 32 teams total.
Put a third team in New York (again) and put a second team (different league) in other major markets (DFW, Boston, Atlanta). Move weak markets like KC and Milwaukee to AAA.
Divide all TV revenues for each game equally between the home and visiting team.
11:59 AM on 06/20/2011
Thanks for this excellent article, Mr. Abrams. I note that some comments suggest that this is a silly "thing" to discuss. I couldn't disagree more. Baseball is THE American sport. "Sports" in general in our country, if not around the world, have slowly devolved into a greedy, corporate dominated Business with little if anything to do with Sportsmanship at all. IMHO, as I have said for 35 years, the Designated Hitter "rule" is cheating. It was not a part of the original rules nor intent of baseball as structured. DH was brought into being by the AL in an attempt to "get a leg up" on the NL. Both leagues should be playing by the same rules and those rules never should have included DH. Let's try to bring some Sportsmanship back into Sports!
10:33 AM on 06/20/2011
No fan of the DH. Managing in the AL is nothing like the NL. The AL is about brute force; the NL, strategy. Move Houston to the AL, but keep the DH.
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snove77
11:47 AM on 06/20/2011
And don't leave the constant pitching changes that slow the AL game to even more of a crawl as managers switch lefties for righties at will from one batter the to the next. As far as I am concerned it makes the AL game nearly unwatchable (completely unwatchable if the Yankees are involved!). The article actually states my main complaint about the DL, that 'Bib Papi' has to sit when the team is in an NL city points out the fact that he is no longer a complete ballplayer and should hand 'em up. A ballplayer that cannot play ball anymore is no ballplayer at all. Agreed that watching a pitcher bat is not as much fun as watching Big Papi swing for the fences on every swing, but at least the pitcher is playing both sides of the game (or attempting to, at least). ABOLISH THE DH NOW!
10:23 AM on 06/20/2011
Fully agree. Even though my Twins are AL, I'd rather have all MLB put the pitchers in to bat. But either way, the AL and NL should be on the same page. How can you have a World Series every year between two teams that play by different rules?
02:23 PM on 06/20/2011
MLB has had a World Series every year since 1973 when the DH was introduced- except when there was a lockout- and it's worked just fine. Games are played using AL and NL rules depending on where the games are played- it's fair, it evens out. If anything, the NL has a slight edge because NL pitchers have more hitting experience.
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OldHick
09:29 AM on 06/20/2011
I beg to differ. Rules, or league consolidation, are not an obsession for fans. the real issue is the cost of the game, either or TV or tailgating. IT IS UBER-EXPENSIVE. IF they they made the game for the average american joe, as it has traditionally been, they would not have lawyers discussing rule changes.
08:32 AM on 06/20/2011
Houston has to go to the AL West. Keep the divisions with 5 teams in each. The current divisions are more unfair than the DH rule. Right now you have to only be better than 3 teams to win the AL West, but you have to be better than 5 teams to win the NL Central. And while I much prefer the NL game the DH isn't going anyplace. So it's time for the NL to adopt the rule. Don't care one way or the other about another wild card.
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AbeMartin
The best person fer a job is never a candidate
08:30 AM on 06/20/2011
Baseball has always been an idiosyncratic game, unlimited by a game clock and permitting rank and players of all positions to be able to contribute in a variety of ways beside hitting.  Baseball because of the reality that the game is mostly spent waiting for the pitcher to go through routine of readjusting his cap, moistening his fingers, tossing the resin bag, rubbing the ball.  It is a sport where one can bring a book and engage in a conversation and again focus on the play when something happens.  I watch both AL and NL games; each variation has nothing on the other.  I like to watch a skillful hitting pitcher like Cole Hamels stroke a hit to aid his pitching efforts; I also like watching a former position player like Jorge Posada able to extend a stellar career as a DH.  We've always had designated hitters in both leagues, Professor.  They are called pitch hitters.