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Roko Belic

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The Search for Happiness

Posted: 01/20/2012 5:00 pm

A dirt poor rickshaw puller in a slum in India once told me that he was the luckiest person alive. His hut was made out of bamboo sticks and plastic tarps, with raw sewage trickling out front, but still, Manoj Singh said he was happy, very happy, in fact. Though sometimes he only had only a few bowls of rice to feed his family, he said "I feel that I am not poor, but I am the richest person in the world."

How could this be? I have friends who can become unhappy by bad cell phone reception or a delayed flight.

For the past six years I have been working on a documentary film about happiness called Happy. The idea came from my friend Tom Shadyac, a filmmaker who had achieved great commercial success with hits like Bruce Almighty, Liar Liar and The Nutty Professor among others. Tom had read an article that compared countries in terms of happiness, and the gist was that while America is one of the richest countries, we are nowhere near the happiest. Tom knew quite well what it was like to have money but not be happy, as he had noticed how much happier his gardener and his housekeeper were than the millionaire movie stars and producers that he worked with every day. So Tom suggested we make a documentary exploring happiness, to discover its true causes.

I have long considered myself to be a lucky person, but spending six years focused on happiness for this film has been even more rewarding than I could have imagined. One of my most profound experiences occurred when I spoke with one of the leading researchers of happiness in the world, Ed Diener, at the University of Illinois. He told me that a person's values are among the best predictors of their happiness. People who value money, power, fame and good looks are less likely to be happy than people who value compassion, cooperation and a willingness to make the world a better place. That astounded me -- but it somehow made sense. People who express their love -- who rejoice in the health and happiness of others -- are more likely to feel loved and happy themselves.

I was well on my way to finding the keys to happiness when I got a very upsetting phone call. One of my best friends, a reporter for the New York Times, had been kidnapped in Iraq. It was around the time that beheading was becoming popular, and we didn't know if he was alive or dead.

I started to wonder about my own life and how I was spending it. Was I doing as much as I could be doing? While I was exploring existential questions about the meaning of life, sitting for months in a comfy editing suite, my friend was risking his life to tell the stories of people whose voices would otherwise not be heard. He was putting everything on the line to try to make the world a better place. Was I living my life with as much courage?

But in the course of making my happiness film, I learned something simple but completely illuminating. Research showed that just about all happy people have strong relationships. They are healthier and have happier children. They are more likely to find a creative solution to a problem and to help a stranger in need. Happy people have fewer conflicts and are less likely to commit crimes, pollute the environment or go to war. In other words, just about everything I cared about, everything I wished I could change in the world, was improved with being happy. So although my job was much safer than my friend's, I realized we were working toward the same goals -- to improve the world in which we live. On one of the happiest days of my life, my friend called from Iraq to tell me what had happened: he had been kidnapped and nearly killed but he had survived.

So now my film takes on new meaning. I am striving for nothing less than to change the world with it. Thankfully, I have some help -- a lot of it. With happiness being good for everyone, it's no surprise why a happiness movement has begun. A field of science called "positive psychology" has sprung up. Countless books and magazine articles are now being written about happiness, and every day it seems there is another website or blog dedicated to exploring or promoting happiness.

I asked Ed Diener if there is a single key to happiness, a secret happy ingredient that every happy person in the world possesses. He said that the formula is different for everyone, but the one constant is good relationships. He said every happy person he's studied in over three decades of research had someone to love and someone to be loved by.

When I asked Manoj Singh, the rickshaw puller, what enabled him to be so happy, despite the grinding poverty that surrounds him he pointed straight to his family. "When I return home and see my son waiting for me, and when he calls out to me 'Baba!' I am full of joy."

The greatest lesson I learned while making this film is that my pursuit of happiness is not about me. It's about our relationships and how we help each other. It's about us.

Roko Belic is a Creative Activist Member at Creative Visions Foundation (www.creativevisions.org). Please visit www.TheHappyMovie.com for more information on the film and the global screening event World Happy Day, on Feb. 11, 2012.

 
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Thisbeautifulplanet
omnia vincit amor
02:42 PM on 01/26/2012
To put a big smile on one's face, come what may, is a matter of courtesy.
10:16 AM on 01/26/2012
This puts me in mind of a brilliant quote from the novelist Teju Cole, "I don’t like this expression “First World problems.” It is false and it is condescending. Yes, Nigerians struggle with floods or infant mortality. But these same Nigerians also deal with mundane and seemingly luxurious hassles. Connectivity issues on your BlackBerry, cost of car repair, how to sync your iPad, what brand of noodles to buy: Third World problems. All the silly stuff of life doesn’t disappear just because you’re black and live in a poorer country. People in the richer nations need a more robust sense of the lives being lived in the darker nations. Here’s a First World problem: the inability to see that others are as fully complex and as keen on technology and pleasure as you are."
Faridah, Writer / Researcher http://www­.thehousep­artnership­.co.uk/
07:26 PM on 01/23/2012
great article!
I think that from the latest Seligman addition, Flourishing, I took mainly the idea of monitoring ACHIEVEMENTs. We can find and define Achievements in all sorts of areas, from work to loosing weight, to ... sticking with paying attention to our plan. But once you define the specific task completion as an achievement, once you put a check-mark besides it -- your mood is elevated.
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susan88001
peace nut
10:21 AM on 01/23/2012
I enjoyed your article. After reading some of the comments, I see that many people struggle with defining happiness vs contentment. In my experience, happiness is a general state of being that sometimes seems to be hardwired into our personalities. It can be a habit that we nuture by smiling from within...not only at others but also smiling at ourselves. For me, contentment is more of a choice, a cognitive response to our surroundings, to the people and situations we encounter. Seeing the world in this manner has helped me survive abuse, misfortune and thrive...not just survive.
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maria52
I loooove Huff Po
06:33 PM on 01/22/2012
Yes, I really liked your article. And, I agree so much regarding relationships. For example, since I have been involved with Huff Po, I have found there to be so many funloving and smart people to connect with. I will never regret that I started posting on Huffington. Cheers and Thanks for the article and the good news section.
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ToddlerJ
Cloud-hidden, whereabouts unknown
05:43 PM on 01/22/2012
When I focus on being happy, think about the things that are really good in my life, and try not to let negative thoughts creep in, it seems like good things happen. Patience and happiness are related. The game of golf taught me this.
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jandos
Realistically optimistic
01:49 PM on 01/22/2012
Very often I find that I feel happy. When I was younger I would get teased for smiling so much. Even today when I'm out I often have a smile on my face for no particular reason. However, I would not characterize myself fully as a happy person. I think that I am is a content person who understands that there is good and bad that I must live with and neither defines my life. When the feelings of happiness arise for whatever reason, I just go with it. I'm not shy about sharing my happiness with others.

I'd like to know more about the "good relationships." When I was younger and sharing my happiness, I was living in a very stressed environment. I felt socially awkward and alone. I didn't have good family relationships and my friends were kept at arms length. Yet I almost always had a smile for someone. I'd like to know more about that - is it just how you're wired to look at some things? I've spent so much time contemplating this over the years, feeling like I had to label myself somehow. I guess I know know that being content and accepting the good and the bad is the best I can do.

I'm also not convinced that doing good and being happy brings the same things back to you, or at least not in the way I'd like to have it. Regardless, I will always offer kindness and a smile. : )
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hueylover
carry on
10:47 PM on 01/22/2012
I can really relate to your post in so many ways. Thanks for sharing!
Another thing - I've never been 'good' at relationships for various reasons, and have spent a lot of my time alone . . .
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jandos
Realistically optimistic
11:25 PM on 01/22/2012
Thanks for your reply! Relationships are complicated, that's for sure, but they are so important. Do you have people in your life? I love my alone time but that's different from being lonely. Keep working at relationships - they're worth it. Thank YOU for sharing!
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jandos
Realistically optimistic
11:26 PM on 01/22/2012
By the way, fanned!
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patianneb
toothed night fury
01:11 PM on 01/22/2012
I agree that happiness is transient and definitely to be cherished and shared.
I remember hearing an interview with Beverly Sills, who had a great reputation for being happy and bubbly. She had two children with severe problems and at that time her husband was suffering from an ultimately fatal illness.
When asked how she managed to be so happy all of the time, she said it wasn't possible, but that she did her best to always be CHEERFUL.
She was a wonderful, talented and brave woman.

I've thought of that often.
12:38 PM on 01/22/2012
Roko, thank you for writing such a wonderful article. I look forward to seeing your film!
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Ashiedu Nwadiei
11:54 AM on 01/22/2012
When you're happy (content) you're far less in need of competing for resources (needs and wants). How do you make someone unhappy? Create more needs and wants. Keep certain fundamental things unattainable or difficult to obtain and make small trivial things the object of desire. Yeah, a designer pair of jeans will keep you happy, but what about a few acres of land to build your own house and plant your own crops?
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Gerald OHare
Retired guy living in the great state of N.J.
07:12 AM on 01/22/2012
Being happy is a temporary thing. You can't be "happy" for long periods of time unless you are mentally challenged. Being content is the real goal and there is a great deal of difference between the two. Being content sometimes requires that you accept failures and success in your life as part of the process of being alive.
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michelleobamaok
Tampa Crookpalooza 2012!
02:43 PM on 01/22/2012
Boy, I sure wish I was "mentally challenged." You make being miserable sound downright normal.
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Gerald OHare
Retired guy living in the great state of N.J.
10:14 PM on 01/22/2012
Contentment is not being miserable.
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coveark
Obstructionists, get off the hill !!!
12:41 AM on 01/23/2012
:-)
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hueylover
carry on
10:49 PM on 01/22/2012
I agree :)
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pragmaticalpaula
"all is impermanent."
06:45 AM on 01/22/2012
Happiness is overrated. Contentedness I believe is more attainable than happiness. Maybe people confuse the two?
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Brygida Biedro
A liberal woman in conservative society
05:13 AM on 01/22/2012
A very Happy article. Indeed happiness means different things to different people and it is hard or even we are unable to state what happiness is. I believe that each and every time anybody reminds us in any way about being happy or rather trying to be happy is very important. On the other hand I sometimes wonder that our need to be happy most of times can cause some people actually to be depressed. Why? we tend to be happy all the time so every single misfortune can make us feel totally opposite way. The middle way is the most important and the best I assume. We should learn to be a bit "unhappy" during our life too, as both feelings are a normal part of our lives.
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hueylover
carry on
10:54 PM on 01/22/2012
Nicely said. I can't help being unhappy at times every day because I'm so sensitive to all of the suffering I see.
Yet I've 'learned' to also be a basically happy person - never taking for granted what's good in my life.
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hazyafternoonsunshine
Life's a ball, buster!
02:52 AM on 01/22/2012
Yes. Happiness is not achieved through pursuit. It is always there waiting for us to be open to it. The best thing about it is that happiness is a moment by moment decision that we make, either consciously or not. Happiness knows no geographic or economic boundaries, it is as freely available to the least among us as it is to the most privileged. I am glad I found my happy switch. It's like riding a bicycle: once you get it you never forget how to be happy. And yes, it is possible to be happy even in the midst of great sorrow. Paradoxical, and yet possible.
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hueylover
carry on
10:54 PM on 01/22/2012
Yes :)
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faith
peace-love-brotherhood
11:16 PM on 01/21/2012
This is a truly wonderful and thought provoking article !
Thank you Roko, and thank you HuffPo for printing it and creating a positive uplifting section on this blog. Kudos !