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Ron Davis

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Evangelical Universities, Gay Students and Faculty Freedom

Posted: 04/13/2012 1:02 pm

Alumni protest has embroiled my alma mater, George Fox University, in controversy. George Fox is a rare and rich combination of America's famously conservative and spirited Evangelical Christianity and its more progressive and contemplative Anabaptist cousin, Quakerism. That paradoxical DNA spun out a storm in recent weeks when LGBTQ alumni protested the university's policy toward homosexual students and the administration responded, in part, by de-facto prohibiting staff and faculty from publicly advocating for policy change.

Like many evangelical colleges, the school requires students and staff to sign a lifestyle agreement which, among other things, requires them to refrain from nonmarital sexual activity and proscribes homosexual relationships. A group of LGBTQ and allied alumni called OneGeorgeFox presented the administration with an open letter. The letter challenges the University's policy, and disputes LGBTQ stereotypes, invoking gay student's desire to have families and demanding their Christian community's support.

The University responded to the letter with characteristic civility, affirming everyone's dignity, and acknowledging the need for improved communication, but ultimately reiterating its heteronormative theological position. Less characteristically, the administration has told its faculty that, although they can facilitate discussions among students, signing the letter or otherwise publicly advocating for a position at odds with the University's policy violates their employment contracts.

Consequently, a passionate, ideologically diverse faculty's signatures are notably absent. This is egregious. Universities exist, in large part, to encourage truth-seeking, and the faculty form the backbone of this pursuit. That a Quaker university could display such gross epistemic hubris strongly suggests the administration has lost sight of these guiding principles.

This controversy may tempt you to dismiss the school as a backwater. But George Fox is no fundamentalist factory cajoling students into creationist nonsense. Its ideologically diverse faculty more than prepared me for Harvard Law School. Many of its alumni go on to leading graduate schools and into academia, while others run companies, hold judicial and political office or serve as humanitarians.

Admittedly, schools belonging to the confessional faiths walk a difficult line when requiring faculty to affirm their central tenets. At its best, shared core convictions often prove fertile ground for inspiring intellectual inquiry and imbuing community life with meaning. But of course opposition to homosexuality has never been a core Christian doctrine, nor does it offer the above benefits.

In fact, the gratuitous silencing of professorial opposition to morally and biblically debatable positions makes a mockery of the deep academic inquiry the school's professors have dedicated their lives to pursuing and modeling to students. This scandalous contempt for the faculty's freedom must be reversed immediately.

It's difficult to imagine what would justify the squelching of faculty dissent. Perhaps the University fears retribution from its conservative donor base. Perhaps the administration unwittingly believes that it knows the Mind of God. In the school's public response to the open letter, it said "We recognize this belief may be in conflict with the practice or vision of the larger culture, as Christian beliefs have been in other times and places." Although it has also acknowledged conflicting interpretations of scripture, the University here seems to suggest it owns the Christian position, relegating OneGeorgeFox's perspective to little more than cultural faddism. This false dichotomy between God's stance and OneGeorgeFox's position begs the question. OneGeorgeFox has suggested that Christians should celebrate monogamous homosexual love, meaning that the appropriate Christian response to homosexuals is under debate. Simply saying that Christians should not is insufficient.

This whole episode brings to mind something one of my wise Fox professors taught me over a decade ago. The logic of intolerance need only rest on two propositions: "The truth is of infinite value" and "I have the truth." This toxic combination has often led the well-intentioned into acts of oppression. I would hate to join that ugly history. Consequently, even as a roughly orthodox Christian, I signed the letter (I do not speak for OneGeorgeFox or anyone but myself) because I believe the University should not yoke gay students with the heavy burden of a future without family life when it can be reasonably argued that scripture does not. In other words, I reject the implicit fiction that the administration owns the truth and that its exclusion of actively gay students is justified by this dubious truth.

Christian arguments frequently focus on scriptural texts, although the esoteric details of this discussion requires more space than an op-ed offers. But even if the conservatives are correct and we were to suppose that scripture proscribes all gay sex, their approach is problematic. The school's lifestyle agreement should not single out gay students or sex when the Bible more clearly, frequently and deeply proscribes greed, envy, gossip, boastfulness and pride. Jesus said serving God and money are mutually exclusive and said nothing about homosexuality. Yet the University refrains from policing these vices. This selectivity suggests that more than submission to scripture lies behind the lifestyle agreement, however unconscious and presumably vestigial.

I don't mean to suggest that the administration cannot take a position I oppose, nor that its earnest attempt to submit itself to what it believes the Bible dictates should be glibly considered hateful, even when harmful.

But it is quite hard to love and condemn simultaneously. For those of us who lack omniscience, it requires open, serious, authentic reflection and deliberation. For an institution like a university, this means a collective, public process, even if it angers donors. It requires us to suspend our judgments when we are warned that they may stem from idiosyncratic prejudice. It demands that we carry our uprooted certainty through the vulnerable terrain of self-doubt for long enough that those who ask us to listen can be certain we have truly heard what they have to say. Only after emerging from such a wilderness can we plausibly claim to authentically pair opprobrium with love. Unfortunately, by silencing professorial discussion, the University both abdicates its academic mission and strangles the credibility of its claim to offer love to gay students.

Christianity's condemnation of homosexual behavior is admittedly rooted in both scripture and tradition. But tradition often yields to experience and the scriptural condemnations here are debatable. Even some leading conservative Biblical scholars don't see scripture as heternormative. If the matter is open to Christian, biblical debate, why not invite faculty and staff to weigh in?

After all, traditional scriptural views have supported a geocentric universe, the acceptance of slavery, belief in a world younger than 10,000 years old and the subordination of women. (Christian!) professors often led the charge against such absurdities and atrocities. The problem was so often that we didn't know what we didn't know and we couldn't see how our prejudices blinded us. Let's at least let our sages speak.

I believe that the traditionalists at Fox are earnest. In fact I know, respect, and care deeply for many of them. If ever I have loved an institution, it was and is George Fox. My intellectual, emotional, relational and spiritual debts to it are legion.

And I see signs of hope. The campus pastor, who I admire and respect, discussed, on public radio, her plans to invite contrasting voices onto campus to speak to the student body. But I fear that the administration's paternalism toward its faculty and its selective moral opprobrium gives gratuitous fodder to those who accuse Christians of anti-intellectualism and bigotry and who denigrate Christian higher education. George Fox can and should be a beacon to a Church and culture rent by this difficult conversation. It should be a place where all students encounter the love of Christ and the life of the mind. If the administration chooses to treat its gifted professors with a modicum of the intellectual respect they deserve, their honest public deliberation will surely lead the way.

 

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11:04 AM on 05/16/2012
"So God abandoned them to do whatever shameful things their hearts desired. As a result, they did vile and degrading things with each others bodies. Verse 25 They traded the truth about God for a lie. So they worshiped and served things God created instead of the creator himself, who is worthy of eternal praise! Amen. Verse 26 That is why God abandoned them to their shameful desires. Even the women turned against the natural way to have sex and instead indulged in sex with each other. Verse 27 And the men, instead of having normal sexual relations with women, burned with lust for each other. Men did shameful things with other men, and as a result for this sin, they suffered within themselves the penalty they deserved." It keeps going... However God desires that no man should perish but that all should have eternal life. And above all he has called US to LOVE each other no matter what. Sin is sin whether it be homosexuality or a white lie. That's why all men and women need Jesus who can forgive any sin and can bring us all into a right relationship with God!
11:04 AM on 05/16/2012
"In fact, the gratuitous silencing of professorial opposition to morally and biblically debatable positions"... Interesting. I have never been one to condem people for lifestyle choices. I have both homosexual and transgender acquaintances. I have regular conversations with them on both spiritual, moral, and life issues. They know that I accept them as people and that I welcome the friendship that they've shown. And they have accepted my friendship even though they know I carry a Biblical view. Romans 1 is not a debatable position. Starting in verse 18. But specifically Verse 24 (NLT):
11:36 AM on 04/17/2012
I was a bit thrown off by Quakerism being called Anabaptist at the beginning of this article. Anabaptist means "re-baptist" referring to the "re-baptising" Mennonites and other Anabaptists of the 16th century did to adult converts, declaring their infant baptism to be invalid. Since Friends don't practice water baptism (let alone water baptizing twice!), calling Quakers "Anabaptists" seems inaccurate to me.
12:22 AM on 04/17/2012
"It is quite hard to love and condemn simultaneously." Amen, brother!

- A George Fox Seminarian
02:04 PM on 04/15/2012
The Biblical teachings and the natural order of things in relation to that can not be compromised by any religious truly God or Christ centered institution. They must adhere to the principled of the Bible and those who do not agree to live according should not look to go there. No religious institution worth anything should compromise on the Word of God, on their principle doctrine, ever. For the tiny and minute percentage whose brain is formed feminine and there may be a biological disposition, pray for them to be able to manage those urges and not act on them.
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formerroadie
I am a liberal and proud of it!
10:17 AM on 04/16/2012
Sorry, but whose interpretation of the Bible to adhere to? Why? You see, Scripture does not "speak" on its own but rather is interpreted and then enacted upon in community. There is no principle doctrine against Homosexuality in the context of a loving and committed relationship. That is foolishness. You also advocate for a very cruel way of living. To be attracted to others and desire closeness and love but to never be allowed to be a part of it is an unchristian position to take. I truly hope that you learn to change your position one day and learn the true love of Christ toward homosexuals. Although, I will say this openly, I believe your position is one that propagates hate, ignorance, and misunderstanding on the part of Christians not just in this country but around the world. Burying our head in the sand, ignoring facts and intellectual inquiry, and pushing aside people for the sake of some cultural misunderstanding (even when it is in scripture) is not a valid way for the church to live out Christ in the world.
04:34 PM on 04/22/2012
God makes it clear from the beginning of creation what marriage is, what family is, what relationships are off limits, which he finds unacceptable. He gives us free will to dam ourselves to hell, and that's each person's choice. Those with wisdom know better.
01:30 AM on 04/15/2012
"That a Quaker university could display such gross epistemic hubris strongly suggests the administration has lost sight of these guiding principles."

As a member of the Quaker yearly meeting that owns the property upon which George Fox University is perched, I am personally embarrassed that the university continues to call itself a Quaker organization. The student body these days is no more than 5% Quaker students, and the university administration has aligned itself with the conservative beliefs of those religious institutions, alumni, and students which now supply 95% of its cash income. "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be" has never been more true. The values espoused by the university bear little resemblance to the values held by the people whose name it claims for itself.
11:34 AM on 04/17/2012
This comment reminds me of the stuff around Friends Seminary last year, with its student body being overwhelmingly rich kids whose parents heard Friends had good schools but aren't interested in that pesky religion stuff.
09:34 PM on 04/14/2012
If you don't like the religious affiliation or the views of a certain university or college... simply don't go to it. Why go to it and try to force it to change? That's the exact same thing as people going up to me and attempt to force me to be straight.
06:17 AM on 04/15/2012
those professors who have had their livelihoods threatened by their employer depending on their ability to think clearly should leave that college en masse.
vote with your feet, vote with your money, cause a cash and brain drain.
of course, it's doubtful the administration will notice the brain drain.
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formerroadie
I am a liberal and proud of it!
10:23 AM on 04/16/2012
And go where for jobs pray tell? Have you seen the market? Sorry, it's not as simple as that. Also, why shouldn't they fight for the intellectual core of their institution? one they have probably invested themselves in for many years. It's far more complex than just admin and professors fighting it out. They have students they care about whom they can reach here and now. Of course, there is always that point where one cannot abide the situation any longer, but that point is usually a ways down the road. I think this is a microcosm of what is happening in the US in terms of education. The conservatives are trying to take over every corner and dumb down everything to the point of promoting intolerance. If liberals and intellectuals concede and retreat, what will we be left with in the end? nothing.
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theoriginalmatt
My Lords and Ladies; Ladies and Gentlemen...
12:05 PM on 04/14/2012
Based on the experience of a friend of mine who used to live in Lynchburg near Liberty University, the Evangelical colleges and universities frequently have some of the most active underground gay hook-up scenes. They will frequently seek out people outside of the university because they are terrified of being outed in their university communities.
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playflute2
flootz
05:31 PM on 04/14/2012
I do live in Lynchburg and Liberty U has a fairly large gay community. We used to offer a social thing at the UU church and a fair number of LU young folk came. I gave them a safe place just to be who they really were.
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formerroadie
I am a liberal and proud of it!
10:24 AM on 04/16/2012
Good on you! I applaud you! (why they were at Liberty in the first place is beyond me though. LOL)
10:56 PM on 04/14/2012
As a george fox student who is actively involved in advocating for policy change, I can confidently say that our closeted gay community is in no way engaging in any kind of "hook-up scene." While other evangelical universities may have this problem, our LGBTQA community is one of integrity. If we were not, we would not be bothering to engage in respectful discussion around this issue.
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theoriginalmatt
My Lords and Ladies; Ladies and Gentlemen...
08:02 AM on 04/15/2012
Are you so sure about that? When people are oppressed and repressed, they frequently turn to underground means to satisfy their urges without rocking the boat. I guarantee you if you ask any Liberty official they would say the same thing as you've just said.

Oh, and just because gay students have to covertly seek companionship with people of the same gender in order to escape disciplinary action from homophobic institutions doesn't mean they lack integrity. Quite frankly, it's the institution that forces people to lie about their true natures that lacks integrity.
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08:44 AM on 04/14/2012
You're in the USA and find yourself attempting to support an institute of higher learning's attempt to quash debate, to openly and unashamedly practice discrimination, to sanctify hate in the name of a college and a supernatural being.
Why do you attend as a student or allow yourself to continue being employed at such a disgraceful place?
Why?
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playflute2
flootz
05:32 PM on 04/14/2012
I know a lot of LU students are there because this is where their parents were willing to send them (and pay for it). Others can afford to go no where else (at least it is a college degree). As the old saying goes: "Walk a mile in their shoes....."
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lavender menace
I calls it like I see it.
06:33 PM on 04/15/2012
This is very true. Parents are often afraid that their kids will lose their faith if they go to a secular school. They think that their kids would keep their faith if they went to a "Christian" college, Some of their parents probably think that by being in a "Christian" environment would turn their kids straight. We know that this is not true.
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racmd
Just riding the wave of life
01:00 AM on 04/14/2012
There are many universities that could have prepared you well for your Harvard Law School experience. Many of those universities would have been the very place you described. The argument with the evangelical schools and other religious organizations is, to me, futile. You can argue all you like about the genetics, the fact homosexuality has not been eradicated from the gene pool, the nature/nuture, the role of choice...but in the end....you deal with their faith and their beliefs. This is not about you..it is about them. They fear you more than you know. You are a rebel. Your very existence taunts their beliefs. You do not hold to their rigidity. You question and you challenge. You even suggest they might change. You are a heretic in their eyes. They will pray to their god to make things right..and you will pray that they will see the light. They do not live by their rules but they condemn you with the same rules. The argument is endless and futile. There are options...and sometimes it means walking away and realizing faith is just that...blind faith.
We are 20,000,000+ strong and we are NOT going away.
11:07 PM on 04/13/2012
This is a great piece and I whole heartedly agree with having a discussion. I think that it is possible that the donors are driving the ban against signing the letter, but it may be something else. Isn't it possible that by allowing professors to sign the letter, it might cause a division in the faculty? Might it also single out those who have a more traditional view of homosexuality and chose not to sign the letter? Maybe the university is trying to avoid the issue all together. I don't know if it is a good strategy but I can understand it. I am a George Fox alumnus and I have the unique perspective of having had a homosexual roommate in the dorms there. I never said a word to anyone because I didn't want to cause any trouble for her but I will admit that I was a bit uneasy with the situation. While it can be difficult to talk about the big questions and theological implications, we have to remember that the big questions also have real-life ramifications that affect everyone, including the LGBTQ students who have the courage to challenge traditions.
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lavender menace
I calls it like I see it.
03:21 PM on 04/14/2012
I agree that the donors as well as some alumni may be responsible for the ban against LGBT students at that school. I attended an evangelical college as well, we were told that the reason that there was a ban on social dancing was to placate the older alumni that the school they went to and remember had not changed its moral standard.
10:46 PM on 04/13/2012
well...the soulforce equality ride will be visiting george fox when we roll into portland from apr 25-29! www.equalityride.com
10:17 PM on 04/13/2012
Thank you Ron. As an alumnus of another Christian school, I've found myself asking these same questions and trying to figure out how to have dialogue with my alma mater which also prohibits staff, faculty, and students from engaging in discussion on LGBTQ issues that remotely differ from the "traditionally biblical" heteronormative perspective. How is the commitment to ignorance of a difficult and deeply personal subject reflective of Christ. This ignores the dialogue and diversity that already exists in the Church, including those churches that are welcoming and affirming (and Bible believing).

What does it say to LGBTQ students, staff, and faculty that already exist (and yes, they do) on our campuses when there is not even the freedom to hold discussion without fear of losing your job or position of leadership. Whether they know it or not, this creates an atmosphere of fear, and we know fear and love cannot occupy the same space.

Thanks for speaking up.
07:21 PM on 04/13/2012
Ron, a friend, has written beautifully on conversation happening at our alma mater.
03:52 PM on 04/13/2012
If you are a part of the LGBTQ, why would you want to go to Evangelical university (even though it's univalent to a Ivy league school.) As a follower of Christ, I get stirred up when I see and hear "Christians" slanders LGBTQ's. I agree that the love of God is more important than college, even though I disagree with the lifestyle. I know it sounds contradicting.
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theoriginalmatt
My Lords and Ladies; Ladies and Gentlemen...
12:07 PM on 04/14/2012
Many LGBTQ children don't have a choice. It's pushed on them by their parents. I'm gay, but my parents pushed hard for me to go to Wheaton College in Illinois. I managed to convince them to allow me to go to Johns Hopkins instead. But it was VERY hard work.