iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Ron Pollack

Ron Pollack

GET UPDATES FROM Ron Pollack
 

Radical, Judicial Activism

Posted: 02/ 1/11 04:33 PM ET

Yesterday afternoon, Judge Rodger Vinson, who has presided over the 26-state lawsuit against the Affordable Care Act, issued his ruling.

In a decision that constitutes radical judicial activism run amok, Judge Vinson declared the "individual mandate" portion of the Affordable Care Act unconstitutional.

He then took the opportunity to insert his political philosophy into public policy, striking down the entire law! This decision flies in the face of fourteen other decisions, contradicts decades of legal precedent, and could jeopardize families' health care security. And to make matters worse, this is the very kind of judicial activism that most conservative justices and politicians have argued against for years.

In the recent Virginia ruling, Judge Henry E. Hudson adhered to precedent, narrowly tailoring his opinion by only striking down the individual mandate in December. Judge Vinson, however, took his ruling about ten steps further. He declared that, "Because the individual mandate is unconstitutional and not severable, the entire Act must be declared void."

Then, in comparing the Affordable Care Act to a watch, Judge Vinson said, "The Act, like a defectively designed watch, needs to be redesigned and reconstructed by the watchmaker."

With all due respect, Judge Vinson, if anything, the health care system before passage of the Affordable Care Act was a broken watch that forced hardworking Americans to spin their wheels while insurance companies had the right to discriminate against those who are -- or have been -- sick and to take away coverage if they get sick.

If this decision were allowed to stand, it would have devastating consequences for America's families.

Children with pre-existing conditions would once again be denied access to health care; insurers could take away health coverage and reinstate lifetime limits on coverage; small businesses would once again be priced out of the market; and seniors would lose their access to no-cost preventive services and help with the cost of prescription drugs.

If that's not enough, consider this: Insurance companies could continue to arbitrarily jack up premiums without meaningful oversight, all the while using more and more of your money to line CEOs pockets instead of spending it on actual health care.

While we are extremely disappointed with this activist ruling, we're not all that surprised.

Instead of filing the lawsuit in Tallahassee, the capital of Florida, then-Attorney General Bill McCollum chose to file the suit in Pensacola, where three out of three sitting federal judges were appointed by Republican Presidents. By going forum shopping, Attorney General Bill McCollum all but guaranteed this outcome.

We are confident, as this and other cases are decided on appeal, that the Affordable Care Act will be upheld in its entirety. We further expect that implementation of the law will continue uninterrupted, and, as a result, our nation will move much closer to the achievement of high-quality, affordable health coverage and care for all Americans.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 36
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
03:05 PM on 02/02/2011
Upholding the individual mandate would effectively mean the federal government has the jurisdiction and power to make laws that can do anything they want. If they can legislate that you must participate in INTRA-state commerce via the INTER-state commerce clause, there is effectively no limit to their power. You may as well not have a state government, nor limits of any sort on the federal government.

I don't understand why so many people wish for the government to have so much power over their lives. Where are the classical liberals that would never stand for this sort of thing?
12:28 PM on 02/16/2011
Me! Classical liberal...right here.
03:02 PM on 02/02/2011
Blocking something as new as the health care reform bill and something as blatantly controversial and on the razor edge of debate over its constitutionality is NOT judicial activism.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
01:23 PM on 02/02/2011
talk about a dog whistle -- like the way the good judge added the 'watchmaker' meme to play to the intelligent design crowd.
whochi
Liberals think 2 + 2 = Bush
10:17 AM on 02/02/2011
You can argue the validity of his decision and his reasoning etc., but once he decided the mandate was unconstitutional, all one needs to do is read the posts on HP that remind us how the mandate was a Republican idea and also, that no health care reform could work without a mandate to force everyone into getting health care, there is no logical conclusion to be reached other than, no mandate, no law or reform is possible. All of the CBO projections about savings rise and fall on this mandate (and the expiration of the 'Bush' tax cuts - which did not happen). The mandate is certainly the lynch pin of Obamacare. The act expressly mentions in the mandate section that without it, preexisting conditions could not be paid for; administrative costs could not be controlled and millions of uninsured require the mandate in order for insurance to be available to them.

To argue otherwise, is folly.
luminavi
Love kicking over anthills on both left and right.
05:29 AM on 02/02/2011
Good grief ... more grandstanding, pontificating and demagoguery. Haven't we've heard EVERY possible soundbite, argument, slogan, pro vs con, etc. during the year-long tussle over the healthcare bill?

No amount of nitpicking over Vinson's possible motivations and agenda, the possible fallout of repeal or otherwise, or conjuring up of connotations and denotations is worth anything at this point!
None of that holds water in a court of LAW.

What we NEED now are clear, objective, legally sound proof, jurisprudence and arguments that can REFUTE Judge Vinson's ruling, especially in the area of what constitutes "inactivity" as far as Commerce Law is concerned.

How "inactivity" is to be construed is the crux of Vinson's ruling. Arguing about severability is useless and really moot if the 'inactivity' argument cannot be won.

But yeah, let's not kid ourselves either: the individual mandate CANNOT be separated from the rest of the ACA bill. The entire law WILL fail and even backfire and make things worse if the individual mandate were struck down.

Obama should've stuck to his guns and fought for the Public Option. WHY the PO was "not viable" is still simply beyond me.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Busbydav
If you liked it then you shoulda put 3 rings in it
04:03 PM on 02/02/2011
The mandate can be severed by replacing it with a simple payroll tax for those who do not have health insurance. It accomplishes the same thing and is constitutional. This move might also move us closer to a public option.

I followed the whip counts for the Public Option, it had the votes to pass, while I support Obama, he did make a conscious decision to scrap it to appease the insurance industry.
luminavi
Love kicking over anthills on both left and right.
05:48 PM on 02/02/2011
Exactly! Pelosi and the White House tho went to great pains to insist it wasn't a TAX. They should've made it a tax!! Just like Medicare and Social Sec.
Ya know, that's the thing about the Democrats. They often don't have the courage in their own convictions. All too willing to play the game that they accuse the Republicans of. Both parties really screwed this one up, and because they controlled both Houses in addition to the White House, the bulk of the blame for this big stinking mess has to go to the Dems. Way to go and choke on your big moment, guys!
02:51 AM on 02/02/2011
Mr. Pollack-
Some additional information would be nice

"This decision flies in the face of fourteen other decisions"
Does that include the 12 decisions that were not based on the merits?

"Contradicts decades of legal precedent"
Some case names might be helpful to illustrate this point.

"And could jeopardize families' health care security."
It is possible, but since the law has been passed insurance premiums and copays have continued to go up (and this law has been attributed to a number of those increases) jeopardizing the healthcare security of those previously covered.
02:46 AM on 02/02/2011
Thank you, Mr. Pollack.  The decision was blatantly based on teabagger rhetoric and a Family Research Council brief; It would be clearly be automatically overturned, if it were not that the corrupt conservative wing of the Supreme Court has made even more specious decisions.  The HP has dropped the ball on reporting this.
 
The aforementioned Supreme Wing is a cliche.  If you want to know how bad it really is, I recommend Erwin Chemerinsky’s excellent The conservative assault on the Constitution, and a good look at the appalling and literally seditious District of Columbia v. Heller decision ( http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/07-290.ZS.html ).
02:49 AM on 02/02/2011
*Supreme Court wing
wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
12:54 AM on 02/02/2011
"In the recent Virginia ruling, Judge Henry E. Hudson adhered to precedent, narrowly tailoring his opinion by only striking down the individual mandate in December. Judge Vinson, however, took his ruling about ten steps further. He declared that, "Because the individual mandate is unconstitutional and not severable, the entire Act must be declared void."

Well, he kinda didn't have a choice. You see, the government stated SPECIFCALLY and clearly in it's arguments before the court that the act COULD NOT STAND without the mandate to fund it. Basically, the government said it's all or nothing.

The judge simply took them at their word.
wsdave
Abusive or Insulting? I won't be responding.
12:49 AM on 02/02/2011
If the ACA is upheld as written, it may well the worst decision the SCOTUS ever made. The next Rebulican administration will have NO limits on how it can affect our lives.

I wonder why liberals don't care about that? Do they honestly thing we'll never have another Rebulican controlled Congress and White House?
11:41 PM on 02/01/2011
a primary role of the federal courts is to strike down unconstitutional laws. Judicial activism refers to judges expanding the meaning and scope of laws through their rulings.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
12:16 AM on 02/02/2011
Oh, is that the cons new definition of judicial activism?! Bwahahahahaha! How do you explain Bush v. Gore, if not as judicial activism in the extreme!
whochi
Liberals think 2 + 2 = Bush
10:29 AM on 02/02/2011
Bush v Gore resulted in two decisions. By vote of 7-2 they voted that the Fla. Sup. Court had violated the Equal Protection Clause, i.e. unless one person looked at all the disputed votes cast (impossible) there was no way to insure that identical votes cast in two different counties would be counted the same way. (Florida had no laws dealing with this issue whereas, States like Texas had laws in place. If Florida had a similar law the Supreme Court probably would have allowed the decision to stand).
The 5 to 4 decision was how to remedy the clear violation of the 14th Amendment. Since there was no way to remedy the violation without the U.S. Supreme Court (or the Florida Supreme Court) rewriting the laws of Florida regarding 'hanging chads' etc., it simply allowed the Secretary's decision to certify the result under Florida law to stand. Courts do not have the right to rewrite laws and there were no laws on the books that could be interpreted to achieve a different result.
One cannot fault the Supreme Court for refusing to do what the Florida legislation should have done for its citizens, write a law similar to Texas and other States that covered 'hanging chads' and similar issues which would have permitted a recount using 'commissioners' in different counties etc.
The 5 to 4 decision was judicial restraint, not activism as many like to argue.
10:00 PM on 02/01/2011
Thank you for a balanced view!!!!
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jmpurser
See My micro-bio
06:47 PM on 02/01/2011
How is this "Judicial activism"?  I've yet to see a reasonable argument in support of the constitutionality of this law.  It's certainly unprecedented in American history.  What specifically is wrong with the judge's decision?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
08:01 PM on 02/01/2011
Because it doesn't fit their "living constitution" theory that a politicians can find any power they want in the Constitution.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jmpurser
See My micro-bio
08:19 PM on 02/01/2011
The problem with Democrats is they don't understand loopy theories.

The problem with the GOP is they don't either as you just demonstrated.
06:29 PM on 02/01/2011
Did he actually say in his ruling something to the effect of it's like being forced to buy tea? No, that's not a political decision is it.
Does anyone have a link to the actual ruling? Because if he made that statement, I'm going to hammer him on that statement over and over again.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kazzim Zongo
Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend.
07:53 PM on 02/01/2011
Explain that?
02:48 AM on 02/02/2011
I don’t know about that part, but there’s this –
 

Tea Party Judge Roger Vinson ‘Borrows Heavily’ From Family Research Council To Invalidate Health Law 
 
But a closer read of his analysis reveals something peculiar. In fact, as Vinson himself admits in Footnote 27 (on pg. 65), he arrived at this conclusion by “borrow[in­g] heavily from one of the amicus briefs filed in the case for it quite cogently and effectivel­y sets forth the applicable standard and governing analysis of severabili­ty (doc. 123).” That brief was filed by the Family Research Council, which has been branded as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).
 
 . . .
 
Vinson’s conclusion is peculiar because the courts usually defer to Congress on questions of severabili­ty. In fact, even Judge Henry Hudson — the Virginia Judge who also found the individual mandate to be unconstitu­tional — left the whole of the law intact noting, “It would be virtually impossible within the present record to determine whether Congress would have passed this bill, encompassi­ng a wide variety of topics related and unrelated to health care, without Section 1501…There­fore, this Court will hew closely to the time-honor­ed rule to sever with circumspec­tion, severing any ‘problemat­ic portions while leaving the remainder intact.‘“
 
http://thi­nkprogress­.org/2011/­01/31/vins­on-frc/
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
05:59 PM on 02/01/2011
It is Judicial Activism only when a Court overturns a law passed by conservatives. Didn't you know that?
06:49 PM on 02/01/2011
Just out of curiosity, what do you consider an example of judicial activism from the left?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
11:56 PM on 02/01/2011
An often used definition of judicial activism is an action by the Court which overrules action by a legislative agency. By this measure, the Roberts Court, and the Rhenquist Court are far more judicially "active", i.e. they overturn more legislation, than the Warren Court. Kind of makes you think, doesn't it?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ioan Lightoller
Proud Gay Pagan Man, Living Happily With Husband
05:51 PM on 02/01/2011
Now, this is judicial activism. Not some judge ruling that discrimination is unconstitutional.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
jmpurser
See My micro-bio
06:47 PM on 02/01/2011
How is this judicial activism?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
12:15 AM on 02/02/2011
Judicial activism is generally defined as a court's overturning a law passed by a legislative body, or a regulation enacted pursuant to a law passed by a legislative body. Of course, that is what is 'judicial activism' when a court overturns laws passed by conservatives! I happen to believe it should be used to explain court actions at all times. By this measure, the Robert's Court and Rhenquist's have been much more judicially active than the Warren Court.