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Ronald Alexander, Ph.D.

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Resolving Arguments in the Bedroom and the Boardroom

Posted: 09/30/10 09:00 AM ET

Scientists at the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at Ohio State discovered after more than two decades of research how stress can alter the levels of certain hormones in the blood that can weaken one's immune system, increasing their vulnerability to disease.

Their studies included the effects of marital fighting and how it could weaken one's immunity, reducing the effectiveness of proven vaccinations and slowing the rate of wound healing. This was especially true for women, as men often tune out their wives in a disagreement.

According to Dr. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, a scientist involved in the study, "We're not saying that conflicts in marriage are bad necessarily. They're completely normal. It's the way the couples disagreed that was later related to a rise in hormone levels and a drop in immune function. It's the quality of the disagreement."

When people are in a reactive state while arguing they often shift into unwholesome emotions such as blaming, criticizing, judging, attacking or finding fault in order to justify their position. Once a person falls into these negative reactions they can become frozen or stuck in one of the three corner stones of a power struggle -- dominating, manipulating and/or controlling. When this happens it leads to a breakdown in communications. So how can you stay centered and nonreactive when you're in a heated conversation? Well the process begins by becoming a Mindful Listener.

The object in resolving a conflict is ideally for both individuals to start practicing mindful (meaning being in the present) listening and speaking. The first step is to recognize that you are in an unwholesome or unproductive pattern. After you acknowledge this aspect it is then important to categorize what the power struggle is about and to give it a title. For example, most couples argue about money, sex, time, responsibilities and attention, so you could be fighting about one of these issues.

After you have established the cause of the communications breakdown the next step is key, as this is where you cut through the knot of the power struggle to address all aspects of the conflict that are tied up in it. To achieve this I recommend to my patients a simple mindful listening exercise. Mindful listening means being totally in the present and aware of not only the words but also the body language and actions of the other person. First, Person A is the speaker who starts by talking about what is on his/her mind. Person B is the listener who listens in a mindful way -- but only after Person A is finished sincerely responds with, "I heard everything that you said and I will be aware of all your thoughts, feelings and perceptions from this moment forward." Then reverse the roles with Person A being the listener. By learning to deeply and sincerely listen to the other person you can discover where you are stuck in the conflict.

Once you and your partner understand the root of the conflict it is much easier to shift out of a reactive mode. Now the two of you can work on creating a new or different perspective to what isn't working in the relationship. This unique approach involves a different way of speaking in order to shift your involvement. For example, after you have been able to unravel the strands of the conflict you and your partner can take turns saying to each other, "I recognize that what you're saying is ______ and the action that I will take to create a shift is ________. What I promise to do differently is _______ and the request that I have for you in return is _______."

As you both develop wise listening and speaking skills you'll start to notice when you're tempted to respond to each other with cruelty and sarcasm, and you'll instantly remember that you want to let go of that old behavior pattern. You'll begin to enhance the new neural network in your brain that fosters an awareness of your forthrightness and strength, and open up to your compassion and kindness. You'll stop feeling guilty and denying your tendency to be sarcastic, because your compassion toward yourself and others will dissolve your desire to issue a cutting remark. Then, when your spouse or coworker makes a comment that you disagree with or that makes you uncomfortable, you'll be able to consciously choose a new, more wholesome and productive way of responding, changing the tenor of your relationship with them and fostering better relationships.

 
 
 

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Scientists at the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at Ohio State discovered after more than two decades of research how stress can alter the levels of certain hormones in the blood that can ...
Scientists at the Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research at Ohio State discovered after more than two decades of research how stress can alter the levels of certain hormones in the blood that can ...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:16 AM on 10/05/2010
I believe that it is the duty of women everywhere to let their husbands have the last words in every argument, so long as those words are "Yes, dear."
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mrportman
09:54 AM on 10/02/2010
"This was especially true for women, as men often tune out their wives in a disagreement."

Fact or stereotype?
11:46 PM on 09/30/2010
Toxic fighting kills love! My ex-husband got to the point where he would completely shut down to reason, go on a rant that worryingly contradicted reality, then progressed to verbal and physical abuse. My analysis was that he had fallen into a pattern of dealing with his anger that he could not get out of yet didn't give him the desire results, but instead of checking his behavior, he pushed harder and harder hoping to force results. I wasn't raised to put up with certain behaviors, like I said, ex-husband.

I have heard of the same pattern behavior coming from countless men and women, usually to the detriment of the relationship. Arguments are healthy to a point, and most of us know where that point is and when we pass it. If you value your relationship make sure to check yourself now and then, before you wreck yourself!
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
11:45 AM on 09/30/2010
It's difficult to empathize with a spouse who is incapable of staying in the moment or really hearing what is being said.
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
11:31 AM on 09/30/2010
My husband and I haven't spoken in 8 days..He forgot our anniversary and instead of owning up to his 'embarrassment', he lied and said he thought it was a week before, which made no sense at all. I tried to brush it off but the lie and the fact that as usual he was more worried about his own feeling than mine seem to be the last straw for me. That and the fact he didn't notice I lost 11 pounds. I guess 14 years is the end of the line for us. We've seen 3 marriage counselors over the years for this exact thing. He expect understanding and forgiveness from me over and over and over for the exact same behavior. How can forgiveness come when he keeps doing the same behavior over and over. I raised my kids and don't want another one. At this point, I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired and I really don't know if I have love left.
05:06 PM on 09/30/2010
do you think it was something that was lost, or something that was never really there?
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
05:26 PM on 09/30/2010
At this point, I am questioning everything about who I thought I was, so I honestly have no idea.
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mrportman
09:58 AM on 10/02/2010
I'm sorry that you're in pain.
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
11:01 AM on 10/02/2010
I must be worse than I thought because your 6 words touched me to the point of tears. Thank you for the kind words which at this point felt like a hug.

Fanning you seems so inadequate but that's all I have.