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Roya Boroumand

Roya Boroumand

Posted: December 25, 2010 11:18 AM

Today, most of us working with human rights organizations or the media outside Iran are off from work, shopping for Christmas, or spending time with our families. In Iran, government offices are closed on Thursday afternoons and Fridays. Yet, for the Iranian government, Christmas and the weekend's closure presented the ideal opportunity to announce the imminent execution a young Kurdish engineering student and environmentalist to his family.
Habibollah Latify was sentenced to death for "waging war on God" in 2009 and is scheduled to be hanged on Sunday. He was arrested in the fall of 2007 in Sanandaj, the Kordestan provincial capital, north-western Iran for alleged membership in a proscribed armed group. According to Amnesty International, Habibollah's "trial was held behind closed doors and his lawyer was not allowed to be present to defend him. Nor was his family allowed to attend the trial". His family reported that he was held incommunicado for four months and beaten so badly that he was hospitalized for internal bleeding and unable to stand for weeks. Habibollah eventually confessed but retracted his confession during his trial. The court reportedly refused to hear witnesses who could have confirmed that Habibollah was not in the town where the crimes he is accused of were committed.

The streets around us here in Washington are filled with light and joy as families prepare for celebrating Christmas. And yet, in an isolated prison in a remote town in the Iranian Kordestan, a family is pleading to save the life of their 29-year old son, a straight A student and an athlete who loves nature and his country's mountains. They are hoping that our attention would save the life of a young man who instead of serving his country and building the future is scheduled to die in a few hours, after three terrible years of imprisonment.

Since yesterday, human rights groups and the Farsi-speaking media have done their best to draw attention to Habibollah's imminent execution. His sister has given numerous interviews since his lawyer, like other Iranian lawyers, has been warned not to talk about his clients' case to the media. But time is short and, in the absence of international attention, many of us have little hope in the possibility of saving Habibollah's life.

Today many of us who believe in the importance of due process of law feel helpless and overwhelmed by a cascade of unanswered questions. How can we do our work effectively? How can lawyers do their work of defending their clients if the law allows detainees to be interrogated, and tortured, without their presence and if the judges accept coerced confessions as evidence? How can the accused present a proper defense if the law allows the judge to decide whether or not an attorney would be present at their trial, whether or not they can call witnesses to testify? How can attorneys advocate on behalf of their clients and protest about irregularities in the judicial process if doing so leads to their arrest?

Most authoritarian states execute dissidents to deter dissent. A young unknown Kurdish student in an isolated region is a perfect target. Publicizing an unverifiable accusation of involvement in an armed group is meant to prevent a public opinion outrage and create confusion. Many dissidents like Habibollah latifi have been executed based on trumped-up charges, including a school teacher, Farzad Kamangar, who was executed earlier this year. The judicial process leading to these executions rarely allows the public to know the truth about the case or the charges leveled against the defendants.

The Islamic Republic authorities do not often feel compelled to discuss about the evidence in specific cases, explain why trials are held behind closed door, or why they feel threatened by attorneys if their accusations are based on evidence. But they are uncomfortable enough with a judicial process that fails to meet the minimum standards of fair trial to announce their decision to execute Habibollah Latify on a Thursday afternoon two days before Christmas when local authorities are inaccessible and, they hope, there will be no international reaction.

 
 
 
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06:44 PM on 12/28/2010
Update on Habibollah Latifi's case from Roya Boroumand:

Following a campaign initiated during the Christmas holidays by various human rights groups and individuals outside Iran, the execution of Habibollah Latifi was suspended. Although, he is still at risk, the visibility given to his execution may lead to a review of his case. His lawyers are drawing attention to the serious procedural irregularities to which they had repeatedly pointed out in their communication with the revolutionary court's authorities.

This campaign for Mr. Latifi could not have succeeded without the courage of the Latifi family and activists in Kurdistan who provided information and updates on the situation. Unfortunately, after the execution was suspended, an estimated 20 people including Mr. Latifi's family members and activists visiting them after the good news was announced were all arrested. http://persian2english.com/?p=18215

Since then, some of the family members have been reportedly released and the number of people still in detention remains unknown. On Sunday, before their arrest, Mr. Latifi's family was able to visit him and reported that he was in good spirit and was thankful to all those who joined the campaign to stop his execution.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
09:22 AM on 12/28/2010
Thank you Roya Boroumand for your steadfast support of freedom of expression for those of us who agree with you! It is indeed heartwarming and remarkable that almost 100% of the comments printed here agree with your position! Keep up the good work!
12:05 PM on 12/28/2010
That's because only comments that completely agree with her gets printed. I have tried to post 3 times providing historic references to the Kurdish militant groups, their history and ideology, including a link to a western produced documentary, but unfortunately, my comments don't seem to make it through.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
02:55 PM on 12/28/2010
Please don't spoil this wonderful tale by bringing up such complications as PJAK. It makes it difficult to view things in black and white, as they should be.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:14 AM on 12/28/2010
Waging war on god - sound man.
03:44 AM on 12/28/2010
How sad. My prayers are with him and his family that he be returned to them safe and alive.
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03:23 AM on 12/28/2010
Funny how the American Left is supporting Ahmadinejad. I wonder what the Left has to say when Ahmadinejad executes this innocent chap?
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:13 AM on 12/28/2010
Funny how the unhinged American Right is making stuff up. I wonder what the Right has to say...
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05:23 AM on 12/28/2010
Go read daily kos. They love Ahmadinejad because he calls death to Americans. Facts are neither left nor right. They are facts.

Go read the Counter Punch, and Democracy Now. Both leftist blogs adore Ahmadinejad and want him to own a bomb.
11:07 PM on 12/27/2010
To sign the petition to spare this man's life and for more informaton, see http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/6160/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=3527

"The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran called for an immediate halt to this unfair sentence, and for the case to be reviewed by a judge independent of security forces. The Campaign believes this ruling must be challenged to bring attention to the ever-increasing influence of intelligence-security forces over the Iranian Judiciary and in determining outcomes of trials. The Campaign believes these intelligence-security forces are ultimately pushing towards large scale political executions and any silence in the face of such politically-motivated executions could lead to devastating results in the condition of Iranian political prisoners."

UPDATE 12/26/10 - According to the ICHRI, the execution sentence of the Kurdish student, Habibilah Latifi, was halted today after widespread protests within Iran as well as by the international community. According to his lawyer, Saleh Nikbakht, this development should provide “at least two more months” for trying to save his life. The Committee of Human Rights Reporters (CHRR) and the International Campaign for Human Rights has posted that reportedly Habibollah Latifi’s family has been arrested after the execution stay causing much concern.
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Doctoress
06:07 AM on 12/28/2010
Do you just HAVE TO make up lies? There has not been ANY "widespread protests within Iran" on this or any other execution of criminals and spies. What is YOUR agenda?
03:06 PM on 12/28/2010
The quotes above are from Int. Campn. for Human Rights in Iran. See their website for details. Apparently not all Iranians are satisfied with kangaroo courts.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:31 PM on 12/27/2010
Hope the Iranian people can overthrow their government sooner than later.
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Doctoress
06:10 AM on 12/28/2010
Why? "the Iranian people" elected their government unlike our American government which is auctioned off to the highest bidder (from among corporate giants and lobby groups).
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
11:08 AM on 12/28/2010
The current Iranian leadership blocks candidates from running if they aren't "Islamic" enough. It'd be like Obama setting up a  commission that blocked any candidates from running unless they were blue-dog Democrats. It's hardly "democratically elected" when your choices are Pepsi and Diet Pepsi.
10:02 PM on 12/27/2010
I Salute the efforts of Roya, in her Mission-Impossible, to Save the Life of this Young Man.
It's Monday evening on the West Coast, and I'm yet to hear anything about an Execution!
In this Holiday Season, I Hope this Woman was Successful in her Bold & Brave attempt to Save Habibollah from the Gallows!!

P.S. How weird is it, that a Man who's name means the Beloved of God, could be charged with Waging War against Allah.................


Peace, Love & Respect.
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Doctoress
06:12 AM on 12/28/2010
Didn't know you could have such an insight as to names and whether a man with that name could not be a terrorist, a spy, or one who wages war against his own country!
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08:01 PM on 01/03/2011
Ironic indeed, and sad.
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koroush1336
An human rights activist and totally anti-mullahs,
05:19 PM on 12/27/2010
Brettferdinad: I don't why HUFFPOST didn't post my reply ?! I put once again here. I hope, you will be able to see it.

Perhaps, you had seen the real Iranians who came out last year, calling for freedom and democracy. You had also, perhaps, seen how these criminal mullahs gunned down those demonstrat­ors. You may say that this is the price of freedom! I would say, you are perfectly right. You are also right about that that the governmet of any nation represents those people in that country! But I must add that I have my reservatio­ns about this as well. Through this reservatio­n, I tell you that much that the mullahs are in no way or kind represntin­g the culture, the majority of the people and above all, they are not IRANIANS. They are bunche of thugs & cowards whom you find their types in any given soceity, the only problem here is the fact that these cowards have had the chance to steal the power. It is rather unfortunat­e that this could happened in 21st century and in one of the oldest human's culture. I can have a disscusion about hows and whys but it takes a little bit of more time!”
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LaFemmeSASE
04:32 PM on 12/27/2010
I realise that people who arrest others for "waging war on God" are not concerned about God but just insecure that the fear of God they use to manipulate others will be lost.
If the Iranians Mullahs really believe in that all powerful God, they would know that he is fully capable of taking care of himself. Their need to suppress people in the name of religion stems from their cowardice and their fear of the power of people.
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koroush1336
An human rights activist and totally anti-mullahs,
04:38 PM on 12/27/2010
I could not say it any better! Right on!
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
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EcnelisDoogod
B the change you want 2C
12:37 AM on 12/27/2010
The issue seems more to do with our own MIC drumming up support for more war than anything else. I guess eating their own children is too outlandish for our "sophisticated" public to believe anymore.
01:51 PM on 12/27/2010
I agree, why should we be concerned about extra judicial murders of young people for their opinions.
02:09 PM on 12/27/2010
JerryLevy: Huffpost playing up so I will answer you here. You are right. I took it the wrong way.

These are hellish times that it comes to arguing like this. Of course you are right.
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EcnelisDoogod
B the change you want 2C
11:39 PM on 12/27/2010
Sorry, but I can't seem to put my head in the sand on these divisive issues. If you want to be riled up about the senseless killing of a young person, look no further than your own back yard!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Tillman
12:27 AM on 12/27/2010
A valid case to be made here, obviously, but spare us the pious words about 'Washington being filled with light and joy at Christmas.' The Institutions of Washington DC are not exactly innocent players on the world stage - particularly when it comes to Iran which is continually demonized and threatened with military attack. This kind of rhetoric fits into the state playbook and detracts from the validity of the case being made.
01:53 PM on 12/27/2010
"Iran is continually demonized and threatened"

Wonder why? Would it possibly be the stonings of women who do not submit to Islamic rules? Would it be the Iranian threats to wipe Israel off the face of the earth? Or would it be the massive support of worldwide terror? Not sure if the words about Washington are "pios" but your words are full of hypocrisy.
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koroush1336
An human rights activist and totally anti-mullahs,
04:34 PM on 12/26/2010
Ms. Boroumand:

I must ask you to use your experty to distiguish these criminals mullahs from the name of this great country. IRAN is in no way related to these criminals who are in power in that land. That is very important not to associate the word IRAN with these BEASTS.

Thanks for taking this matter into your attention.
04:22 PM on 12/27/2010
But ... what government a nation has is a reflection of that nation's abilities, culture, and aspirations. It is not like the Mullahs were dropped on Iranians by a flying saucer. They are the product of Iran, and as such Iranians should own up to them, and, if they don't like them, kick them out. We have heard so much these days how if the West tried to do this then the ordinary Iranians will become more supportive of these religious clowns. It is time for the "real" Iranians to step forward, or at least back.
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koroush1336
An human rights activist and totally anti-mullahs,
05:04 PM on 12/27/2010
Perhaps, you had seen the real Iranians who came out last year, calling for freedom and democracy. You had also, perhaps, seen how these criminal mullahs gunned down those demonstrators. You may say that this is the price of freedom! I would say, you are perfectly right. You are also right about that that the governmet of any nation represents those people in that country! But I must add that I have my reservations about this as well. Through this reservation, I tell you that much that the mullahs are in no way or kind represnting the culture, the majority of the people and above all, they are not IRANIANS. They are bunche of thugs & cowards whom you find their types in any given soceity, the only problem here is the fact that these cowards have had the chance to steal the power. It is rather unfortunate that this could happened in 21st century and in one of the oldest human's culture. I can have a disscusion about hows and whys but it takes a little bit of more time!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
koroush1336
An human rights activist and totally anti-mullahs,
04:23 PM on 12/26/2010
As far as the mullahs' regime is concerned, they need any occassion to execute the political prisoners. The fact of the matter is that the mullahs have NO JUDICIARY SYSTEM which one may see in other countries! The mullahs have said over and over that they need no court or even jails when it comes to confront with the political activists. They -the mullahs- are at war with the people in Iran and for these criminals, the only "law" is to "kill" everyone, no matter what! So any exectution is like fuel for this killing beast.