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Russell Bishop

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Are You Intelligent Or Just Intellectual?

Posted: 11/30/09 08:48 AM ET

If you have been following this series of articles on creating a more positive experience of life, you will have noticed the penchant for some to keep finding fault.

Sometimes the criticism is the rather simplistic complaint that "positive thinking" doesn't work. No matter how many ways we agree that simple thinking isn't enough, the complaints still seem to come. And most often from the same complainants! For some reason, these folks just don't seem willing to acknowledge that a positive focus coupled with positive, proactive action provides the opportunity to progress or improve.

I'll be the first to agree that none of these ideas that I have been sharing work. No question whatsoever. None of these ideas work - at least not on their own.

For any idea to work, it takes a focused, determined person to implement the idea. Even then, the person must be willing to learn, make corrections, and stay focused in order to translate a positive focus into a positive result.

To be sure, there have been any number of charlatans over the years who have peddled simplistic self improvement elixirs to the equally simplistic recipients who keep hoping for a silver bullet, miracle cure or some bit of magic to transform their lives for them.

The real problem lies not in the idea of a positive focus on a positive outcome, but in the mindless hope that many hold for improvement without effort. If there is a disease in America, as some would suggest, it is not in the power of a positive focus supported by positive action. Rather, it is the entitlement mentality that many have adopted coupled with the wishful belief in the instant fix.

However, it gets even more insidious. (That's a great word, by the way. Insidious comes from the Latin, insidiae, for ambush. It generally means awaiting the opportunity to entrap, or something that is harmful yet enticing.)

Indeed, many of the negativists of the world seem to engage in an insidious game, using their intellect, but not their intelligence, to argue against the potential for positive focus or improvement. For some reason, this group apparently favors some form of helplessness, seemingly encouraging inaction over focused effort.

Over the years, I have encountered many who have read a handful of so-called self-help books, but who have not actually tried any of the suggestions. To be fair, there are also those who have tried and come up short. The curious thing is that a combination of reading without action and a few failed attempts somehow add up to positive focus as some kind of hoax perpetuated on the unsuspecting.

So what's behind the negativity? Why the persistence in claiming that a positive focus is somehow, well, negative?

Can't these folks see the difference between the superficial notion of "positive thinking," which is nothing more than pretending and denial, compared to taking positive action toward a preferred outcome? How does anyone achieve any goal without a positive focus, positive frame of mind, and willingness to take action? And if adversity presents itself, are you supposed to just give up and blame the circumstances?

I suspect the real challenge may lie in the difference between using one's intelligence vs. one's intellect.

A good friend and teacher of mine pointed out the difference to me with the following example:

Imagine that you want to learn a language. The intellectual approach might be to read a bunch of books about the language while an intelligent approach might be to hang out with people who actually speak the language. The intellectual approach may result in someone who knows all the rules of grammar but who is incapable of actually carrying on a conversation. The intelligent approach may produce someone who is fluent, but not necessarily able to articulate the rules.

Of course, in the latter instance, you could always use your intellect to parse the language once you have learned it. The only question would be how important would it be to learn the rules if you can already speak the language? In some circumstances, it might be quite important, and in others, not at all.

And if you want to have some more fun, try this one on for size: read the following phrase out loud and see if you can figure out what it means. Presuming that you will surely be able to understand the meaning, then come back with an accurate, complete way of writing the phrase. No matter how sharp your intellect, I doubt that you will be able to use any of your written language skills to accurately write the sentence, and yet the meaning can still be conveyed through your native intelligence.

Here's the phrase: there are three too's in the English language.

Should that be "there are three 2's, to's, or too's?" Clearly, you can say the phrase out loud and communicate its meaning; however, you just can't write it.

Following this somewhat flimsy yet understandable line of understanding, my admonition would be to try reading this work, and that of others who are offering something of possible substance, using your intelligence, not just your intellect.

I have frequently encountered another reason why people sometimes seem unable to apply these principles. Sometimes the real problem lies in an underlying fear of taking responsibility (response-ability) for the current condition and deciding to do something about it. Now, for the umpteenth time, responsibility doesn't mean blame - as Fritz Perls reframed it, response-ability means "having the ability to respond."

If we didn't have the ability to respond, I would understand. However, we do. Sometimes the choices are narrow, to say the least - just read Viktor Frankl if you want to see something about narrow choices (Nazi concentration camp) and what can be done.

However, in most Huff Post readers' lives, the circumstances are not quite so severe.

In the work I have done with people over the past 35 years, I have seen numerous instances where people fight against the notion of improvement. When we dig underneath the resistance, what we often find are people who are desperately afraid that they won't be able to improve, that somehow they didn't get the tools, the ability, or the luck necessary to succeed.

And then there's the problem of defining success. Does success mean living in the mansion with numerous zeroes in the bank account balance? Or could it mean something as simple as living life in alignment with one's spiritual or personal values? Could it mean improving just a little in terms of quality and qualities of life, however the individual chooses to define it?

I suspect that improvement can and does mean any number of things to people. I'm fond of saying that my goal in working with people is to help them get what they think they want as rapidly as possible so I can ask them, "Was that it?"

More often than not, the goal turns out not to be "it." Of course, that's what I've been writing about for the past 18 months.

It's pretty difficult to communicate a complete articulation of these principles within the confines of a single blog post, so I do my bit by adding to the conversation each week, hoping that some part of this will be useful to those for whom the information is new. To that end, it may be useful to look over the archive of my articles, all of which are free, at www.huffingtonpost.com/russell-bishop.

This leads me to the most interesting group of negativists, the ones like our friend, "OtayPanky," who keeps writing something that probably makes sense to him or her. These folks keep missing the most obvious. Here's a recent example from a comment on an article two weeks ago:

The profit motive is a real part of the problem here.


When it comes to the dispensation of WISDOM (and that is what we are really discussing), we're speaking about an essentially SPIRITUAL phenomenon. And I would propose - and the great teachers of spiritual wisdom throughout history would agree - that once you try to make the imparting of spiritual wisdom a PRODUCT, that it is ruined.

Of course, no society in history has succeeded in making everything a product more than ours. So let's step back and reflect: Is this the best way to transmit wisdom? Or does it lead to hucksterism, and the splitting of society into the haves versus the have nots?

Is a new paradigm possible? Of course it is. But we have to become convinced first that the old "pay to play" paradigm is not good enough, and needs to be left behind.

OtayPanky likes to go on and on about profit, charging for wisdom, or teaching, or the like, and yet seems to keep missing a couple of interesting facts.

First, virtually all of this work is as old as the wind - truth seems to have a way of being old or at least it seems to keep on being true regardless of time. It could be that different descriptions emerge from time to time as new ways of saying something old. Of course, timeless wisdom will always be new to the person who hasn't heard it before. Wisdom, however, is wisdom and, contrary to OtayPanky, wisdom cannot be "ruined." It just is.

Second, it sure would be great if OtayPanky and those of the same mindset would pause to notice, even if for just a moment, that these writings are available here, at the Huffington Post, for free. All of them. All the time. And not just from me.

(By the way, I don't get paid to write this. It's just my contribution of thought and experience for those who might find it of value.)

Lastly, virtually all of this information can be found in books, scriptures, and writings of all manner and kind, and all of it at the local library. For free. I once attended a seminar and complained to the instructor that they were charging what to me was a lot of money for timeless wisdoms. The instructor countered that the information was free, but the container cost money (the seminar room, heat, lights, etc). Kind of made me sit up and take notice.

Sometime later, in one of those teaching moments wherein the difference between intelligence and intellect came up, my spiritual teacher pointed out something profound to me, about me. He said, as I was busy dismissing something else with my intellectual ability, "Russell - the information may be available to you, but the question is, are you available to the information."

So, why do I keep writing these articles? Because some people seem to benefit from them; some have used bits and pieces to encourage or inspire themselves to get up off their duffs and do something to make a difference - in their own lives, in those of their families, and sometimes for their communities.

I'm in favor of finding the source of your inspiration and that's a big part of why I write these pieces - it helps me connect to the part of me that is connected to Spirit, to the Divine, to our Source. I like it when I live my life enthusiastically and maybe you do as well. (Both Latin and Greek derivations of enthusiasm (en + theos) mean something akin to "being inspired by God.")

There may be something "divine" to learn - for me, for you, for goodness knows how many people. In addition to all the spiritual connotations of "divine," the word also means "something extremely good or unusually lovely."

I hope you can find the part that is Lovely for you!

Please do leave a comment below or drop me an email with your thoughts, suggestions or requests for future areas of focus.

***

Russell Bishop is an Educational Psychologist, professional life coach and management consultant, based in Santa Barbara California. You can find out more about Russell at http://www.lessonsinthekeyoflife.com. Contact Russell by email at: Russell (at) lessonsinthekeyoflife.com

 
 
 

Follow Russell Bishop on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Russell_Bishop

If you have been following this series of articles on creating a more positive experience of life, you will have noticed the penchant for some to keep finding fault. Sometimes the criticism is the ...
If you have been following this series of articles on creating a more positive experience of life, you will have noticed the penchant for some to keep finding fault. Sometimes the criticism is the ...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:38 PM on 12/21/2009
I don't see the difference between "intelligence" and "intellect".

There are three homophones in English pronounced "too", one of which is the ordinal number, the second of which means "toward" and the third of which means "also."
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benjamincj
proud member of the Whatever Works Party.
08:11 PM on 12/03/2009
Great article. Thanks for making this container free!
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Dr. Alex Benzer
Author of 'Tao of Dating', Consigliere to the Migh
01:05 PM on 12/03/2009
Russell -- all I can say is hallelujah brother. Somebody needed to say all of this. And I'm definitely going to steal the 'information is free but the container costs' observation. With the internet (and libraries), pretty much all information is free now. So if you pay for a seminar or book, you're paying for the convenience of someone assembling and packaging the information for you in exactly the way you want to consume it -- a bit like assembling a sandwich or car or computer from raw materials that are free or cheaply available.
Best
AB
www.taoofdating.com
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06:23 PM on 12/02/2009
We tend to gravitate toward our values.
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06:22 PM on 12/02/2009
A problem I've had with "positive thinking" is the artificiality of it. Imposing an attitude on myself. Seems like self-manipulation, contrivance. Who am I trying to kid? Me. Well, I can see right through that.

I prefer being open to the truth, whatever it may be. That's plenty tough - trying to see through my own deceptions, distortions and ego-fuel. But it's an ongoing effort to be honest, to see the world independent of who I am.

The value is truth, not "positive."
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
11:53 PM on 12/02/2009
Truth is good. One shouldn't engage in phony positive thinking. However, some people tend to always look for the negative "truths", about themselves or others and that's not at all helpful either.

In a novel I read last weekend, the protagonist was doing the "should have, could have, it was my fault" thing, and another character told her she was being "greedy about guilt," that other people had made stupid, selfish and/or evil choices in the tragedy, whereas the protagonist had merely blundered into it all.
12:26 PM on 12/02/2009
Hmmm, so if a rich guy, (say a president's son), was a negative, drunken partier all his life and put forth no effort...and if the SCOTUS was willing to nullify the vote... Unless other people spent millions on slander of decorated vets...He COULDN'T be president. But, wait, what about that attitude of total laziness? What if he spent half the time on vacation... No positive attitude or effort means no re-elec tion, right? If that tv actor guy from law and order was too lazy to do anything and negative as heck (but plenty rich) and all the other R candidates were found to be tax cheats, homosexuals, deadbeat dads, non-citizens... He'd win his party candidacy. If the other party guy was found to be an alien from Kenya or Mars... who would be president?
Feel good stuff meant to blame negative outcomes on not being good enough... Kinda left out wealth, race, randomness, accidents, sabotage, terrorism, and all the things that really matter.
The "hero" of wall street was nicknamed "chainsaw" BECAUSE his outlook was hate, disregard for hunans, and greed.
12:26 AM on 12/03/2009
PERFECT!!!
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Michael Williams 1
11:16 PM on 12/01/2009
There are three homophones corresponding to the sound [too] in the English language.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
11:54 PM on 12/02/2009
Nice.
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01:07 AM on 12/03/2009
Not really the point, but congrats.
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Ed Gurowitz, Ph.D.
Writer, Consultant, Teacher
07:42 PM on 12/01/2009
Russell,

You are a warrior and you fight the good fight. I've been doing this about as long as you, and I have heard (as I know you have) every argument against the idea that, while I have limited (and often no) choice in what happens to me, I have absolute dominion over how I relate to what happens to me. My own experience is testimony that when I relate to my life as a positive force - taking each occurrence as a teaching moment and learning from it so that tomorrow is always better than today and I'm always more intelligent tomorrow than today, I have little or no suffering and my life unfolds in a way that maintains harmony, both within and without me.

On the other hand, when I relate to my life negatively - as a victim - there is suffering, hesitancy, and the sense that nothing is quite right.

I think that's the point here - as a trained intellectual, I learned that there's a lot more mileage (in the sense of peer support) in being negative. I also think your point about responsibility is critical - it's so much easier and so "off the hook" to be a victim, that I can have compassion, if not understanding for the resistance to taking the positive view.

Anyhow, thanks for hanging in there.

Ed
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05:48 PM on 12/02/2009
I conject that being a victim is a vehicle for self-importance: I'm so important that others, or the world, wants to victimize me. The price is self-imposed misery, but this misery is the evidence of being important. Give up on the need to be special and you eliminate the need to be miserable.
04:43 PM on 12/01/2009
I think the objection to positive thinking enthusiasm is fueled in part by the sense that such a view places "blame" on the individuals who are unable to manifest and sustain positive thinking -- a kind of blame the victim for his own problems. Just as there are those with an aptitude for academic or athletic or social success, there are those with a (genetic) aptitude for positive thinking. For one who cannot manifest, sustain positive thinking, the celebration of positive thinking may sound like self-congradulatory celebration (which it kind of is). It's like telling someone who is (clinically) depressed that one must act as if not depressed, and then the depression will go away. Duh. If one could do that one would not be depressed.

The enthusiasts need to be more sensitive and understanding and supportive, and the objectors need to be less sensitive, less defensive and more accepting that life can often be unfair.
03:15 PM on 12/02/2009
i do not believe this article is intended to "blame" the :victim," merely to point out that how we view life, what we learn from what we have and experience, and what we do with these is vital in shaping how we feel about our life and therefor what we do in life. i personally can attest to the power of positive thinking - every time i come back out of a cycle of depression i am grateful for what i have - even if it is 'only' my life. i do not know how anyone who is depressed ever survives without some form of positive thinking, even if it is only 'it has to get better,' or 'it can't always be this way.'

furthermore, even if you are born genetically predisposed, how we think and feel is essentially pathways in neurological synapses, and those we can change. it is possible to 'reprogram' your brain and reactions, forming new pathways, with a reframing of thought processes and reactions. the lesson is: no matter what you have been given in life, your thoughts and reactions (actions) form the bulk of how you feel and are in life, so positive living can affect a person much in the same way as anti-depressants (with new pathways come different chemical reactions/production).

if you don't like the word "positive" change it, perhaps to meaningful. remember, the only way to get out of a hole, the hole if you like, is to go up.
dmgbergmd
Curmudgeon, poseur
02:10 PM on 12/01/2009
The word "too" has two homophones - "to" and "two."
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
11:56 PM on 12/02/2009
Neatly done.
01:28 PM on 12/01/2009
"Can't these folks see the difference between the superficial notion of "positive thinking," which is nothing more than pretending and denial, compared to taking positive action toward a preferred outcome?"

Ah ha, now you're getting down to it; it is these folks [who, IMO, are all about "pretending and denial"] who are so pushy and adamant that no one around them say ANYTHING that could harbor even the least amount of negativity. We who are realists [and always referred to as pessimists by these clowns] realize that there is much in the world to view negatively, and that "turning that frown upside down" does nothing to relieve the cause that lies beneath.

Positive thinking is at the core of any accomplishment--but the misapplication of such is also a catalyst for delusional thinking when it comes to those who insist on misapplying it as an answer for everything; for such people their notion of what "positive thinking" is becomes a delusion-driven identifier of human validity.
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Russell Bishop
Author, Productivity Consultant, Executive Coach
05:14 PM on 12/01/2009
Indeed, there are numerous issues raised in any of this. At the simplest level, how do we encourage a child to learn without some kind of positive goal, perhaps even positive reinforcement? Is the sixth grader who aspires to become a mathematician delusional? Is the absence of knowledge something to be viewed as a negative, even though it is real? Or is it simply a statement of fact that can be addressed? And how do you address the gap without holding out some hope of ever filling it?

While hackneyed to say the least, when Roger Bannister broke the then scientifically-held-as-impossible four minute mile barrier, dozens responded within weeks by breaking it themselves. Perhaps there is something to the notion of self-imposed limitation and the value of holding out for a higher standard or preferred future.

Of course, realism dictates that one have at least some modicum of foundation upon which to stand. The morbidly obese will have little chance of achieving the 4 minute mile and I'm unlikely to fly no matter how much I believe, pray, visualize or hold to my positive (delusional) vision.
09:41 AM on 12/03/2009
There was no 'scientifically-held' belief that 4 minutes was the limit. Read Bannister's own book. This canard has been thoroughly disproved. It is only because it was a round number that people even noticed. Records like this will often stand for years, and just as frequently, will be broken multiple times in a short period of time.

Also, your defense of 'positive-thinking' would be more convincing if you weren't in a profession('life coach') that preaches the doctrine/dogma as holy writ.
lastpost
see biography
10:00 AM on 12/01/2009
“"positive thinking" doesn't work”

Do you mean positive thinking doesn’t work for me? If so how could you know that?
Or for you? That is indeed something beyond my knowledge.
Or for anyone? Isn’t that something even more difficult for you to know? Whereas if it appears to work for me, I am likely to suspect that it works or could work for others.
What do you mean by “work”? If you are expecting it to magically materialise your dreams out of thin air, that isn’t how I expect it to function. Isn’t it more a technique for adjusting personal perspective? A sort of self hypnosis. A way of controlling the mechanism, rather then being controlled by the mechanism. Should you wish to perform an experiment, try reading “If” by Rudyard Kipling. And don’t say that you don’t like Kipling, if you’ve never Kippled.
Intellect: Remembering what you have been told.
Intelligence: Realising that you haven’t been told everything?
Thought is free.
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Arithrianos
reality has already (w)on(e), surrender!
09:06 AM on 12/01/2009
I only have two responces, one intellectial one intelligent, see if you can figure out which is which
There are three t(w)(o)(o)s in the English language.
Too much to respond
About what is two and naught
Language falls away.
As one who attempts to move at depth always i must always be mindful of difference.
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SparkyDash
Still a BFD
07:49 AM on 12/01/2009
Thank you, Mr. Bishop.

What hit me hardest in your essay is the teacher's moment: "Russell - the information may be available to you, but the question is, are you available to the information."

I don't know if this is the same thought, Mr. Bishop, but I remember well a time a friend handed me Erhmann's "Desiderata" and almost falling to tears after reading it. Thankfully I was alone. I'm not given, at all, to the tear thing (family, friends, associates will back me here), but I read the poignant words at a time in my life when I supposed I needed them....desperately. Since that moment I have passed on Erhmann's work to individuals I thought it would reach, but interesting enough, perhaps one, maybe two appeared to be moved. Most lay it down, forgotten after reading it.

I think I will never be a teacher, but always a student. I guess that's okay. Life, and everything in it, is a new experience every day.

Thank you again, Mr. Bishop. I started then stopped your article several times before reaching its end, thinking it superfluous information in a time of America's ongoing earth-shaking foreign policy decisions. I was wrong ;-)
07:17 AM on 12/01/2009
The only way to be an 'opimistic' intellectual these days is to tune out all advice and information from experts and cultural gurus. America has become such a self-involved, solipsistic society where everyone that ever had a setback in life has some well intentioned analysis and point of view to share with the rest of the world. It's tiresome.