iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
GET UPDATES FROM Russell Simmons
 
GET UPDATES FROM Dylan Ratigan
 

Occupy the Dream: The Mathematics of Racism

Posted: 01/16/2012 5:00 am

As we celebrate the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr, it appears we are a far less prejudiced country than we once were. Individual expressions of racism are less tolerated than ever, we have an African-American President, and African-Americans are increasingly being accepted into executive suites. Yet when we look closer, we find that Greedy Bastards have rebranded racism and made it acceptable again, by calling it "the war on drugs."

These statistics compiled by New York Times columnist Charles Blow and author Michelle Alexander (author of The New Jim Crow) are mind-blowing.

  • Since 1971, there have been more than 40 million arrests for drug-related offenses. Even though blacks and whites have similar levels of drug use, blacks are ten times as likely to be incarcerated for drug crimes.
  • "There are more blacks under correctional control today -- in prison or jail, on probation or parole -- than were enslaved in 1850, a decade before the Civil War began."
  • "As of 2004, more African American men were disenfranchised (due to felon disenfranchisement laws) than in 1870, the year the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified prohibiting laws that explicitly deny the right to vote on the basis of race."

  • In 2005, 4 out of 5 drug arrests were for possession not trafficking, and 80% of the increase in drug arrests in the 1990s was for marijuana.
  • There are 50,000 arrests for low-level pot possession a year in New York City, representing one out of every seven cases that turn up in criminal courts. Most of these arrested are black and hispanic men.


Why is this happening, when personal prejudice is so much less common, medicinal marijuana initiatives routinely pass around the country, and illicit drug use is accepted enough that Steve Jobs could praise psychedelic drugs as key to his creative success at Apple Computer?

The modern drug war in politics can be traced back to political operative named Clifford White, an advisor to Barry Goldwater, who recognized that there were votes to be had in the backlash against the civil rights movement. From the 1970s to the 1990s, the war on drugs became convenient code for politicians who wanted to appeal to certain working class white voters with coded racist appeals. President Reagan used this political support to escalate the war on drugs.

A Federal law passed in 1986 allowed law enforcement agencies to seize drug money, and use it to supplement their budgets. Grabbing cash connected to drugs meant that police departments could buy more tools and training. Like the fee-for-service model in medicine, that pays doctors for performing procedures, not for making people healthier, the "forfeiture laws" effectively pay the police departments for making busts - not for reducing the drug trade.

In fact, if the war on drugs was ever won, it would be a financial disaster for law enforcement. There's so much dirty money funding law enforcement agencies that now, according to NPR, some police departments have become "addicted to drug money".

The second significant institutional incentive is of more recent origin, though it too has its beginnings in the Reagan era - the development of for-profit prison companies and their vast lobbying and political apparatus.

  • Prisoners now manufacture and assemble products for Microsoft, Starbucks, Victoria's Secret, Boeing, as well as body armor for soldiers and handcuff cases for law enforcement officers.
  • In 2007, taxpayers spent 74 billion on prisons, with the largest percentage increase of prisoners going to for-profit prison companies.


The Justice Policy Institute noted that these companies make more money through longer prison sentences, but you don't need a report from a nonprofit group to know that. Just look at their own investor reports. The Corrections Corporation of America, the largest for-profit prison company in the country, lists as a business risk in its 10K to the SEC "any changes with respect to drugs and controlled substances or illegal immigration could affect the number of persons arrested, convicted, and sentenced, thereby potentially reducing demand for correctional facilities to house them." CCA also told investors it would make less money if there were lower minimum sentences and more eligibility for inmates for early release for good behavior.

Putting people in jail and keeping them there is good for business. So that's what these companies lobby for. According to the Justice Policy Institute, these companies "have contributed $835,514 to federal candidates and over $6 million to state politicians. They have also spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on direct lobbying efforts." They are large donors to state-based think tanks like the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), who market harsh immigration, drug laws, and prison privatization laws to state level politicians around the country. While the rationale is no longer outright bigotry, the net effect, in terms of stripping millions of blacks of political and economic rights, is the same.

This is the face of racism today. It isn't the racist sheriff in Alabama turning hoses and dogs onto protesters, or the all-white development or country club, but the smooth lobbyist and campaign contributor discussing the efficiency of private prison initiatives or the politician too cowardly to act on decriminalizing marijuana for fear of antagonizing a powerful lobby. It's racism, Greedy-Bastards-style.

What's the alternative? David Kennedy, the director of the Center for Crime Prevention and Control at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, has highlighted a very simple common sense approach known as hotspotting. He advocates for sitting down the gang members that perpetrate most of the violence, police, prosecutors, and community leaders to talk about their shared problems and the consequences of crime. Such an approach has dramatically reduced homicide rates in Boston and Chicago, and across the country. Yet these programs and programs like them with proven success in reducing crime are the first to go on the chopping block, because they don't provide the budgetary incentive that forfeiture laws do.

Today, the march for civil rights isn't about convincing Americans that racism is wrong. It is about getting money out of politics, so that the profit from institutional racism is eliminated. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy vs. Ferguson saying "separate but equal" has been trumped by the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, eliminating all restrictions on corporate cash in politics. If we are to honor Dr. King, let us make this our generation's cause. It won't be an easy fight, but as he said, "The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice."

 

Follow Russell Simmons on Twitter: www.twitter.com/unclerush

 
 
  • Comments
  • 591
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (10 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stopcoca
10:43 PM on 01/19/2012
What helps to put a disparaging number of Blacks in jail is police and judicial corruption that goes unchecked. Mr Russell I am trying to contact you in an effort to share how three Black childrens dreams were snuffed out because of police indifference towards Blacks as well as evidence of a police cover-up of the sexual assault of a Black child by a white man. I would like to present it at an Occupy Wall Street General Assembly meeting but have been unable to connect with anyone. If we make corrupt government officials think twice about denying Blacks equal justice we have a better chance at justice. Afford me the opportunity to share the evidence, it's something those closet racist don't want to see happen. I can be contacted at @Thepowerofone98 I will follow you so that if you want you can send a message.
10:48 AM on 01/19/2012
When do we all stop and ask the question, "Who really benefits when someone or some group is oppressed?"

I'm willing to bet that anyone who claims that the impacts of systemic and institutional oppression are imagined, are not decision makers or hold power in deciding what systems are in place, what policies support those systems and how those policies are applied.

Those folks (the decision-makers...who come in all colors, shapes and sizes, FYI) know exactly what it is and they count on the fact that most day-to-day people perpetuate narratives that makes it easier for them to profit and harder to hold decision-makers accountable.
01:59 PM on 02/01/2012
Policies are applied to protect the affluent and, in most instances, use the ignorance of these laws, by a majority of our citizens, to enforce them.,
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nix28
Ignorance stirs my inner demon...Sorry.
06:59 PM on 01/18/2012
Excellent article!
09:25 PM on 01/17/2012
Your own article admits that the motivation for building prisons and maintaining longer sentences is corporate profit of the organizations running these prisons, not racism.

But you did manage to get in your jabs implying a racist motive anyway.

This article is just a brick in the pyramid of liberal propaganda Buchanan describes in his chapter "Catechism of A Revolution" in DEATH OF THE WEST, that I referred to above.


You scapegoat and deflect from the true causes of black incarceration: drug use and crime!

If they were to avoid drug use and crime and teen pregnancy, and pursue education, they wouldn't be caught in your alleged white-racist-prison conspiracy. There are many other immigrants of many races --including blacks from Africa and the Caribbean islands-- who move up in our society and don't fall into these traps of their own making.
No one forces them to use drugs or commit the crimes that land them in prison.

And I'm referring to that percentage of black Americans who commit these crimes. Not the tens of millions of honest hardworking black Americans who don't.
01:25 PM on 01/19/2012
The authors have already indicated that drug use among whites was greater or equal to that of blacks. So please explain the resulting disparities in arrests for drug use.

It's obvious that police are choosing to target certain groups for drug arrests. The scapegoat here are people of color whose arrests are used to pad arrest numbers and fill for profit prisons. On top of that there are huge sentencing disparities, even the extreme libertarian conservative Ron Paul who did not vote for the MLK holiday nor is supportive the civil rights act agrees blacks are discriminated against in the drug war.
01:53 PM on 01/19/2012
When Whites and Blacks do the same crime (or similar - crack vs. powder cocaine) and Blacks are incarcerated far more frequently, then they (Blacks) are not in prison because of the crime; they're in prison because they are not White. That, my friend, is racism. To point this out, as Mr. Simmons has done so well, is not "playing the race card" it's not "liberal conspiracy theory propaganda" it's not "scapegoating". It's just racism.

Private prison companies may be in it, primarily, for the money. But the "end game" on the part of the political right has always been to accomplish what the abolition of slavery "undermined"; the incarceration of Black Americans. And, these laws have been very effective.
02:44 AM on 03/15/2012
Let's face reality. Every baby-boomer presidential candidate since Clinton has admitted to illegal drug usage. I am a far right conservative / libertarian that advocates decriminalization of marijuana, and government licensed crack-sanitariums where addicts can get all the hard drugs they desire - so long as they stay on campus while intoxicated.
10:09 AM on 01/17/2012
The connection between Plessy and Citizens United is tenuous at best.
09:54 AM on 01/17/2012
Thanks for this article. We have to remember that everything described in this article was taking place before Citizens United, and that repealing it will only be a first step in profoundly changing the current state of affairs. We need to get money out of politics altogether.
photo
Caniculus
Anything about that seem unusual to you?
10:16 AM on 01/17/2012
Exactly.

"There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root." -- Thoreau

Get money out of politics by becoming a rootstriker: rootstrikers.org.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
illegalneocon
09:10 AM on 01/17/2012
I don't deal with any type of illegal drugs and never been in jail and i'm not white.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:50 AM on 01/17/2012
So, if it doesn't affect YOU, it's not a problem?
09:01 AM on 01/17/2012
Very enlightening article. These corporations are profiting from the mistakes of others and reaping the rewards of free labor in the process.
09:42 AM on 01/17/2012
"mistakes". Is that what some people call it. They know full well that it illegal. I don't feel sorry for them at all! There is never an excuse to do wrong. quite standing up for them. Like it or not, the corporations are working within the law. The "mistakes of others" are not.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:51 AM on 01/17/2012
I hear you, but does the punishment outweigh the crime?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KayAch7
A Delay Is Not A Denial...sometimes
10:16 AM on 01/17/2012
Don't paint with a wide brush too fast. Some (notice I said some) African-American teens are getting frisked against their will and drugs are being planted on them all the while so that enforcement can get a conviction and land these guys in prison. Do you have children? Are you an African-American? If so, I wouldn't judge too harshly. You never know when injustice like this may hit home and that's when you'll see.....
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:50 AM on 01/17/2012
Today, the march for civil rights isn't about convincing Americans that racism is wrong. It is about getting money out of politics, so that the profit from institutional racism is eliminated.

Okay...so our President could denounce this...and so could every rep in Washington, but they choose power and they choose to be bought and influenced.

Politicians are the only people in the world who create problems and then campaign against them.

One hundred senators, 435 congressmen, one president and nine Supreme Court justices - 545 human beings out of the 235 million - are directly, legally, morally and individually responsible for the domestic problems that plague this country.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ted229
08:44 AM on 01/17/2012
The Citizens United decision has nothing to due with the fact that minority back community commits most of the crime.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:55 AM on 01/17/2012
Hog wash. Corporations profit from institutional racism. Therefore, it is to their benefit to have people incarcerated for longer periods of time. So, from CU, they can use their vast sums of money to elect candidates who will promote their agenda.

Also, if you read the article, you'll see that drug use is about the same in the African American and White community. With 80% of the drug convictions for possession, why are African American's incarcerated at a rate 10 times that of the White community? I don't care how you parse it, the you can't get those numbers to add up.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ted229
11:16 AM on 01/17/2012
African American commit more crimes when the White community. It's a fact you cannot dispute.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
08:24 AM on 01/17/2012
Is it racism to appear to support equality while promoting near total individual dependence on demoralizing subsistance entitlement programs and providing substandard subsidized housing, failing schools and poor healthcare all of which maintain the majority of an entire population in the ignorance and hopelessness of the crime ridden ghettos of America 150 years after the emancipation proclaimation was signed?
08:18 AM on 01/17/2012
The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect the people from the acts of the government. The simple truth is that corporations are, in fact, composed of the people and those people have a First Amendment right to use their funds to effect free speech by way of the media.
08:39 AM on 01/17/2012
You've said a lot there, but there is no substance and the thought is not fully developed. Yes, corporations are made up of people. Somebody has to work for them or else the companies themselves wouldn't exist. That doesn't make the corporations (the companies) a legal entity (person). The people that work for them have personage, but the corporation, as a profit-making entity does not and is not entitled to pass that profit on to its workers. Those profits go to the shareholders and executives. The workers pay taxes on their income while the shareholders and executives use loopholes in the law to avoid paying their share of taxes. That is the disparity. The Bills of Rights was written to protect the common citizen, which includes those with wealth, but corporations as an entity do not deserve the rights of personage. The corporations are formed not of the workers, but of those who control the workers and the wages the workers earn. You cannot successfully argue that corporations are themselves a people who have the same rights under the Bill of Rights as the workers they exploit. It just doesn't hold up to scrutiny.
photo
papapj
..light as a feather..
09:28 AM on 01/17/2012
Well said Roni...
10:16 AM on 01/17/2012
For 140 years, corporations have been entitled to the rights of a person, but not a citizen, under the constitution. Our entire corporate jurisprudence is built around that principle. Corporations do not have all the rights given to a citizen, those rights that are entirely personal, like the right against self-incrimination.

A partnership is a person under the law, because it is a group of people. The law has evolved this way.

Unions can give unlimited funds to a campaign or candidate. An individual can spend his or her own money without limit on a campaign (think JFK, Bloomberg).

Before Citizens united, corporations set up pheny front groups to promote issues. This is cleaner.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:16 PM on 01/17/2012
Corporations do not have free speech. For instance, the FCC has many rules that apply to corporations regarding broadcasts and advertisements. The FDA has many rules regarding how drugs are advertised. They do not share the same rights as an individual citizen. Calling corporations "people" is a fad that will pass. Until one of them can be put on death row, having the same responsibilities and consequences as individual people, they are not people.
03:00 AM on 03/15/2012
The federal government, public employee unions, and media corporations like the Huffington Post are similarly "not people". Should their collective free speech rights similarly be revoked by your cherished statist government?
08:12 AM on 01/17/2012
The leading cause of death among black males ages 18 to 24 is homicide by other black males. Fifty-two percent of all murders in America are committed by blacks and ninety-four percent of these are blacks killing other blacks. Blacks can walk through almost any white neighborhood in America without any fear of being accosted. White on black crime barely registers on the radar screen. The black/white achievement gaps continue to widen and poverty in the black community is rampant. When will Mr. Simmons and Mr. Ratigan address the real problems facing black America?
09:00 AM on 01/17/2012
Racism in America isn't just about who accosts who. It is about so much more. It is about job and wage disparity. The crime you speak of in the black community is wrought of the anguish, hopelessness, and inequality that still exists in our society. To say that it is all their fault, which is what I am seeing in your comment, is a gross injustice and addresses only one issue that faces the African-American Community. As a society, it is up to us to minimize the disparities that exist between the various groups of citizens within our society to bring equality, not just in the rights of the people, but in all aspects of the lives they live, white, black, or hispanic. Do Mr. Simmons and Mr. Ratigan need to address the broader issues. I don't think that was their intent. Their intent is promote thought on those issues and to seek, as a society of people, solutions to those issues.
05:43 PM on 01/17/2012
Hi Roni, Thank you for your insightfi\ul and polite comment, I am now a fan of yours. Have a great evening.
03:11 AM on 03/15/2012
No. As a society, we should respect the individual’s freedom to make life choices. If some individuals choose to murder, rape, steal, and do recreational drugs - then they should enjoy the consequential lives they have chosen. If some other individuals choose to get an education and work hard on the job - then they should enjoy the consequential lives they have chosen.
photo
papapj
..light as a feather..
09:34 AM on 01/17/2012
The REAL problem is racism. Anybody not in denial will acknowledge this much.

This is what's happening;

"Put two rats in a large cage with adequate food and water. The rats will co-exist peacefully. Then, send an electric shock through the metal floor of the cage. The rats will attack each other. They know nothing about the forces that are causing their pain; all they know is that they are suffering and there is another rat in the cage."

The 'cage' being the Black community and the electric current being the oppressive forces of racism.

Or, do you think that Black people were genetically predisposed to act this way? That they are totally separate from the influences of American society as a whole and that all of their problems are self-inflicted?

Oh, wait...that would be RACIST, wouldn't it...?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:57 AM on 01/17/2012
Nice work. Well said.
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
12:23 PM on 01/17/2012
Papaj said:
"The REAL problem is racism. Anybody not in denial will acknowledg­e this much."

Me:
But African-Americans are some of the most racist people of all, though they often deny it. Even a few black comedians have pointed it out.

The strongest cages of all are the gages of the mind. It's become a tradition in African-American society to criticize other black people getting ahead. And once they become successful, other blacks are always trying to pull them down. Don't try to deny it, because you know it's true. It's not a genetic thing, it's a *cultural* thing. It's BLACK ON BLACK RACISM! How can anything that's *anti-black* be considered *black*? The blacks who condemn other blacks for getting ahead are the worst of all racists, because they are racist against their *own community*. As if African-Americans didn't have enough stacked against them, people in their *own community* want them to fail! And that's a home-grown problem that whites have no part of, and that only blacks can fix.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
07:03 AM on 01/17/2012
No one is made to use or sell drugs. As with all issues, in the end it is an individual decision and individual responsibility. The success of all societies is based on their level of individual citizen responsibility, conduct and regard for others. Making it into something else is simply more baseless victimization rhetoric.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:48 AM on 01/17/2012
Re-read the article where it points out that while drug use is approximately equal among blacks and whites, blacks are 10 times more likely to be incarcerated for drug-related offenses. Do you consider that "baseless victimization rhetoric"?
photo
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Crisdean Wulver
We've got our priorities screwed up.
12:29 PM on 01/17/2012
African-Americans on average are far more high profile about their drug use. And they tend to "buy into" the violent and "in your face" aspects of Hip Hop culture. Hip Hop has created an image of African-Americans as violent and dangerous. The image precedes them. Is it so surprising that the image affects how law enforcement officers see them. They consider black drug users more of a threat to society, whether it's true or not. Hip Hop culture is like an advertising campaign against African-Americans. It portrays them as a danger to society.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KayAch7
A Delay Is Not A Denial...sometimes
10:29 AM on 01/17/2012
.....and more vulnerable to what is called "drug planting" - when police illegally plant drugs on a random victim they stop and frisk on the streets....largely the streets where mostly African-American and Latino's frequent and reside....get it? Not saying all minority males are not engaging in risky drug activity, but you have to consider these cases as well, which isn't fair. Why? because it could affect a hard-working young man whose about his future to one day for one split second fall victim to this form of treatment and have everything spiral down afterwards - because of what? His color? And the greed politics play's in this?
05:10 AM on 01/17/2012
I like Russell Simmons but I think he is misguided on this one. I am a 33 yr. old white male from an upper-middle class family of a military officer. I have been to both state prison and federal prison as a result of my addiction. While I am keenly aware of the racial disparities in the "War on Drugs" (or the application of the death penalty for that matter), I feel this is the wrong strategy for seeking justice.

The War on Drugs is a crime against humanity as a whole. It doesn't matter the substance or the legislation, the fact of the matter is that incarcerating people based on chemicals they ingest is ridiculous and arbitrary. While his points are correct and valid they are lacking in insight to the fundamental issue of right and wrong, freedom and choice.

At one point, an English King imposed the death penalty for smoking tobacco, but people still persisted. I find it plausible that the "War on Drugs" was formulated with racist intent but it's not wrong due to racial implications; it's wrong due to basic human decency.