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Gabrielle Giffords and You: The Truth About Brain Injuries

Posted: 06/15/11 06:56 PM ET

Pretend for a moment that you are Gabrielle Giffords, about whom we are at last being told the truth. After 6 months of inpatient treatment, the best that money can buy, you can't speak fluently and must rely upon facial expressions and hand gestures to make up for words that vanish as you search for them. But continuing rehabilitation will not be available to you because your insurance won't pay for it.

Imagine yourself the victim of a serious brain injury: losing the ability to bathe yourself, feed and dress yourself, walk, and even think clearly. Imagine that the career you love will be lost, and that the people you once took care of must become your caretakers, unless you can get further treatment.

No effort or force of will can prevent your personality, relationships, and career from being seriously and possibly irrevocably changed.

Those are often the consequences of even a "mild" brain injury. Every 19 seconds someone in the US sustains a traumatic brain injury, and 90,000 Americans are left with long term disabilities each year. These alarming numbers do not include military personnel, tens of thousands of whom also suffer a TBI annually.

Unlike Gabrielle Giffords, their inpatient rehabilitation ends after 6-12 weeks, not 6 months. They will be discharged the moment they can transfer from bed to commode and use a walker, even if they are incoherent and cannot take care of themselves in the simplest ways.

Once at home, visits to a cognitive, speech or occupational therapist are limited by insurance policies to 12 to 15 hours total. Ready or not, you are then forced to rely on whatever resources you and your family can muster. No one will pay for the years of therapy that your recovery would require.

Giffords may someday be able to return to Congress, but she will need a great deal of assistance to track details of policies and news stories, read proposals, summarize meetings, and write speeches. These high-level skills will take years to fully integrate. Most brain injury patients do not have their job waiting for them, much less the medical care, support staff, and cognitive, speech and physical therapy to assist them with that job until they are up to the task themselves.

Giffords's office has urged President Obama to require that insurance companies offer all brain injury patients the same continuity, quality, and duration of inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services that are being provided to Giffords at taxpayer expense. Congress should mandate this coverage so that ordinary people with brain injuries, both veterans and civilians, have a chance to return to their careers.

It is a national tragedy for a gunman to shoot a US congresswoman in the brain, but it is a national disgrace that most brain injured civilians and military personnel in the US never receive the therapy necessary to recover any semblance of their former lives.

Dr. Ruth Bettelheim currently practices as an Executive/Life Coach in Los Angeles. She was trained at the University of Chicago and UCLA, and has been a practicing psychotherapist and lecturer, for over forty years. Geralynn S. Knorr, MS CCC is the director of Cognitive Rehabilitative Services, which provides home and community services in language, cognition, physical and occupational therapy in the greater LA area since 1985.

 
 
 
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02:54 AM on 07/15/2011
Those that suffer from spinal cord injuries have to deal with many of the same problems. I wish we gave at least half the attention to tramatic brain injury and spinal cord injury as we do to the next latest and greatest electronics, clothing fashions, automobiles, politics, religion disputes, etc.
08:54 AM on 06/27/2011
This is a great story but I'd like to suggest strongly that hospitals adhere to the same standards in treating all traumatic brain injuries, including hemmoragic strokes, with the highest standard of care care possible in order to help these patients during the acute phase of their trauma such that the outcomes are far better for the long term. The reality is far from this and frankly I am terrified if I am in an area where such high standards of care are not offered. Please check out the Adam Williams Initiative www.awtbii.org. and see if your Trauma center team is interested in participating.
08:41 PM on 06/24/2011
Great story! Private insurance cuts treatment off for MANY people with injuries before they are fully restored. It's truly a huge tragedy for millions who end up bankrupt and with lives permanently disabled, underproductive, and unhappy. Private insurance is a sham and a scam that is designed to line shareholder and Wall Street pockets. If Medicare and Medicaid are replaced by private insurance vouchers, we're going to be a nation in a "world of hurt".
10:06 PM on 06/22/2011
Intresting. Big diff. between 6-12 weeks and 6 months (24 weeks)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael Dadtka
Grim
08:43 PM on 06/20/2011
In America, insurance is only for the rich.
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bryanzth
Honest to Goodness USA Patriot!
05:10 PM on 06/17/2011
My Dad is in a Memory Support Center after having fallen down the stairs and hit his head hard on the concrete basement floor. He recovered physically from the fall, but needed to be watched after that for several years. After a few times going outside in the cold, trying to go downstairs again, and burning a pot on the stove, we had to ensure his safety and our sanity by finding a place that was able to care for him 24/7 and give him the activities and experiences he would need to help him stay active and be safe.

The cost per month? Yikes. Middle class people can't afford it, much less the poor. He has a substantial savings and VA disability income... Otherwise...

And some people think they're gonna do this with a voucher.... Hooo boy.

BZ.
09:39 AM on 06/17/2011
Great story. Lost in this is also the impact on families, especially spouses. My wife had a hemorrhagic stroke nearly 5 years ago. She can't walk, can't remember us half the time, has no short term memory, and a host of other problems. She's a shell of her former self - a vibrant, outgoing, social lady and mother of two. Since she was a stay at home Mom and I traveled for my work, we had to make some big changes to our life. But 5 years of paying for very expensive insurance, maxing out all the deductibles and co-pays every year, incurring 100s in pharmacy co-pays every month and paying for caregivers to at least help two hours a day during the week has left us financially destroyed. I had to leave my work and now try to make a living with a business consulting practice. But it's tough to work when every minute out of the house is time you have to pay for someone to stay with her. It's tough to make a living when you end up committing thousands monthly to health care. To make matters worse, since she was a housewife, she gets no social security help at all.
01:20 PM on 06/16/2011
Thanks for putting this piece out there. It's important that people don't just get written off because they have brain injuries, with the right work done over a long enough period of time brain injury patients should be able to get back to whatever they want to do. Also, kudos to the office of congresswoman Giffords for pointing out the huge disparity between the treatment she is receiving and that which the general population would receive.
11:30 AM on 06/16/2011
Thanks for publishing this article and raising awareness about traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Brainstreams.ca is a project of the non-profit Pacific Coast Brain Injury Conference Society - we are building a knowledge hub for the brain injury community to educate, connect, support and build community. 

Updated list of recent news articles on brain injury:http://brainstreams.ca/news 

Visit our website for more info on TBI, stroke, brain tumour, concussion and more: http://brainstreams.ca/learn/injured-brain/concussion 

Thanks!
Shelby
http://brainstreams.ca
10:55 AM on 06/16/2011
A very important article highlighting not only the severe trauma of brain injury but the injustice in our current medical system.
Bringing the light to these issues is the only way we can hope for any change.
Thank you both for your thoughtful article and taking the time to share it.
10:35 AM on 06/16/2011
A kudo to Dr. Bettelheim. That name is legendary at the University of Chicago. Keep up the good work.
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10:18 AM on 06/16/2011
Thank you for this realistic appraisal. In a one-car rollover accident, I received a mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Because I was living very low-income at the time, I had no health insurance and my car inusrance had lapsed just a week prior. The worst part was that my injury was "invisible" and my communication abilities remained generally sound. Others simply refused to accept that I wasn't just fine! Yet, emotionally and pyschologically, I was always walking a fine line between function and absolute meltdown. I will always remember the young woman at Social Services who helped me fill out the Food Stamps form when she saw me crying in a heap because I just could not get through the paperwork. Meanwhile, I could "see" fragments of my former self and my brain floating out on the horizon before me -- though I was incapable of knowing how to reach out, grasp them, and bring them back into my self. My heart sinks when I see/hear people commenting that Rep. Giffords should "hurry backto Washington and/or run for President." Little do they know. Perhaps this post will help. Brain injury at any level is insidious, no matter your socioeconomic status.
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The Canadian
Stop Harper
01:13 PM on 06/16/2011
I had a car accident 4 years ago, and sustained a concussion. Turned out to be one concussion too many, because I've had others from playing hockey and being in the Army.

I am still robust looking, but I am not what I was. Like you, I have found that because the injury is not immediately obvious, people just don't get why I have the difficulties I have, or they think I'm faking so I won't have to work. I wish some days that I'd lost a hand or something that was visible.

How you describe seeing 'fragments of your former self' is exactly what is like for me. I want to get them back, but can't.

But really, the best thing I did was to stop pretending I was well, and be open with people about my brain damage, despite the stigma of that type of injury. I haven't lost my good sense or judgement or good humor, so people learn to accept that I'm not somehow 'wacko' or unstable because of my injury.

Still, it's endlessly frustrating to deal with. I have problems talking at times - often I can't say a word, like spoon or fork, if I was asking for one. It's not just I have forgotten the word, but the whole concept of an object used to manipulate food. I can just point at what I want, but not say it.

I wish you well, take care.
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Pennstategirl
08:37 AM on 06/16/2011
Sadly this is so true. HuffPost bloggers are the choir. Legal challenges to health care reform by Rupublican governors continue to inhibit implementation instead of facilating something good for their constitutents. We may have incredible advances available that only cold hard cash can buy - unless you are a vet or congressperson. Many Americans forgo health care in poor economic times thereby complicating issues.
08:36 AM on 06/16/2011
Think twice before -You- or your loved one gets involved with any part of the mental health industry because of all the pain and suffering and fale hope???
10:01 AM on 06/16/2011
You sound like one who has been badly treated by the "system." I cannot supply recourse, but may I suggest that you, your family, your friends, and your legislators all communicate this dire need to all. Generating, affirming, funding such research as is needed should be a top-drawer item in our health care establishment.

I encounter too many who consider any "mental" issues as "behavioral" when there are respected researchers who are finding "contruction" and "chemical" causes of mental illness.
I will join you in becoming the "squeaky wheel! and irritate all of those who make the decisions to take definitive action.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage against stupidity
01:34 PM on 06/16/2011
Rep Giffords cannot be marginalized by the thugs - she is right there in their faces. Hopefully her case will be used to control guns . But I guess I am deliusional.
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crom14
07:33 AM on 06/16/2011
This week, I have two friends very seriously ill. When you listen to them, it is just instinctive that we need to take care of them. It can be any one of us. I pray that one day we get back to really caring, and, doing the right thing for our fellow Americans. It is about dignity and being human.