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Ruzan Sarwar

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This Is What's Wrong With Our Immigration Policy

Posted: 08/14/2012 12:13 pm

The U.S. immigration system is broken. There is no doubt about it. And it is high time for a reassessment. One of the biggest issues to face immigration policy in recent years has been the difficulty confronted by foreign, skilled workers to obtain visas allowing them to legally reside and work in the US. Private sector visa caps, employer unwillingness and unfamiliarity with the process, and cost rank as the most apparent barriers to hiring foreign nationals.

I am a foreign national. I have spent 10 of my 25 years in this country, first in New York and then in Washington, D.C. I have gone to secondary school, college and one of the top graduate schools in the world, Georgetown -- all in the United States. I am a foreign affairs and international development professional, and I did foreign affairs policy for a Member of Congress. I am NOT illegal. I am an international student. I am soon heading back to Bangladesh to work in development there. But not because that was my first choice.

In the case of international students who emerge from a world-class education system, the challenges associated with finding a job in the U.S. after graduation are exacerbated by the difficulty thousands each year face in finding an employer that is open to hiring non-U.S. nationals. I cannot tell you how many times I have heard, "We would love to hire you, but you're not American." Some argue that foreign students are a threat to the U.S. workforce. A National Association of Foreign Student Advisers (NAFSA) report negates the assertion with the argument that,

Preventing high-skilled foreign nationals from working in the United States will not help U.S. students. It will harm them. Encouraging employers to hire foreign nationals overseas, rather than in America, will push capital from the United States to locations where the foreign talent is allowed to be hired.

Is it not worth it to invest, on the upper end of the spectrum, the roughly $4,000 it takes to sponsor a foreign student's work visa? The U.S. economy benefits from foreign nationals who are part of the workforce. A study conducted by the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) shows that the addition of 100 H1-B workers would result in 183 American jobs. Foreign-born workers with advanced degrees pay over $20,000 in taxes per year, contributing significantly to tax revenues.

As it stands now, U.S. immigration policy all but ignores the potential economic benefits of an entire portion of the college educated workforce. Look at it this way: U.S. colleges and universities spend four solid years teaching, influencing and cultivating the intellect of thousands of international students who choose to study here, but the country does not actively harness and embrace their talents. Does this country really want to let someone with my educational background and earning potential go? The rational solution would be to integrate people like me into the U.S. workforce instead of opening the sphere for increased competition from abroad. By making it difficult for these students to become part of the workforce, the U.S. loses out on much needed revenue. After all, by leaving, I will provide my governance and development expertise to organizations abroad. I will pay taxes abroad.

Foreign students who emerge from STEM programs are more likely to obtain higher paying jobs, consequently paying more in taxes. But why stop there? Why not make it easier for students who focus on business, qualitative research, and international development to stay? The residency process in countries like Australia is conducive to allowing Australian-educated students to stay and work. The Australian government recognizes the value of foreign students as productive contributors to their national economy. It is high time the US does, as well.

The Brookings Institution recently published a study on the H1B visa process. The study revealed that employers in metropolitan U.S. cities want more work visas available. If employers want more visas, and foreign students like me have the desire to live, work and pay taxes in the US, shouldn't the mechanisms be simplified so that we are allowed to do so?

 
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The U.S. immigration system is broken. There is no doubt about it. And it is high time for a reassessment. One of the biggest issues to face immigration policy in recent years has been the difficulty ...
The U.S. immigration system is broken. There is no doubt about it. And it is high time for a reassessment. One of the biggest issues to face immigration policy in recent years has been the difficulty ...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:27 PM on 09/06/2012
So with the whole 'Highlights' thing going on - where the 2 lines specifically highlighted : 'I am an international student. I am soon heading back to Bangladesh to work in development there. But not because that was my first choice.'

Has this article just become one public JOB HUNT advert by Ruzan Sarwar. Ridiculous !
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
09:48 AM on 08/21/2012
U.S. immigration policy as it is now requires foreign students to prove their intent to return to their home countries to use their education there. If you didn't like that deal, you shouldn't have accepted the conditions. IF you want us to change that policy, and it sounds like you do, then we should be one heck of a lot more selective about the foreign students we admit to this country. Most of them do NOT go to top tier schools.

Moreover, our immigration law does allow you to work here IF you can find an employer to sponsor you. Fact is, your education and skills are NOT exceptional enough for an employer to want to go to the trouble of sponsoring you. And there is no reason to displace AMERICANS from jobs so that you can work here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
First Blast
res ad triarios venit
04:26 PM on 08/19/2012
You should also have to pay into a retraining program designed to help Americans displaced by immigrant labor
09:07 PM on 08/16/2012
Our universities are turning into visa mills that allow foreign workers to come to the US be educated in schools sponsored by US taxpayers to graduate and take our jobs.

I am getting pretty tired of this.

Your darn tootin' are immigration policy is screwed up.
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lisac3333
Farm Lady
01:46 PM on 08/16/2012
Our Immigration system is not broken, just our ILLEGAL Invasion by those who take the spots that should go to Immigrants. And as to work Visa's. All work should go FIRST to American Citizens who want to work and need the jobs and secondly to those who are not citizens. Once this country had room for those with work visa's and had room for immigrants, but because of all the ILLEGALS, America is now having to deal with the issues caused by that difficult problem.
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shankopotomus
09:35 PM on 08/16/2012
Yes, all those illegals who do jobs that no one else would do, like pick the fruit and veg that you eat, work as line cooks where you eat, clean your house, which you don't pay SS or Workmanship Comp, and without which you would live in a sty and eat Chic Full of A every day. Good luck.
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lisac3333
Farm Lady
10:37 AM on 08/17/2012
I have worked as a line cook, curb girl, shift work, 12 hour shifts, cleaned toilets, swept parking lots, dug gardens, mowed my own lawn did my own repairs and I know many others who did the same and still do. All were Americans of all different skin tones, religious beliefs and ideas of their own. Get that chip off your shoulder!
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Alitoo
09:51 AM on 08/21/2012
No, those jobs AMERICANS won't do for the very low wages illegal aliens are willing to take. Even then, ICE audits regularly turn up illegal aliens working under STOLEN SS numbers alongside Americans doing jobs Americans obviously will take when they can get them. And guess who pays for the healthcare and educations of illegal aliens and their families, since those low wage workers don't pay net taxes even if they work on the books?
12:55 PM on 08/16/2012
If we skim off the 3d World's brightest, educate them and then allow them to stay -- we are substantially harming the 3d World. The purpose of allowing students in for an education was so they would take their knowledge and skill home and help their country. Instead they want to abandon their home for selfish reasons.
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07:59 PM on 08/16/2012
We don't "skim" for foreign visa students, these students, who may or may not be the worlds best and brightest, come to this country on their own and are free to leave.
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tjboyo
Not taking bullshit from either extremes
12:54 PM on 08/16/2012
Glad you got a great education in the U.S. and have experienced the best of American society. I think one of the main reasons the U.S. brings in foriegn nationals with student visas is so they can have that same experience and take what they learned back to their country to improve things there. It's not really a citizenship program so much as an outreach program.
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ReedYoung
global mean temperature, obviously INCREASING
12:01 PM on 08/16/2012
If our immigration system is "broken," your mini-biography above only shows us one part of the system that is working just fine, thanks anyway Ms. Sarwar.

I am a foreign affairs and international development professional, and I did foreign affairs policy for a Member of Congress. I am NOT illegal. I am an international student. I am soon heading back to Bangladesh to work in development there.

That's "international" from the vantage point of the Georgetown campus, which is located in the United States, which means that your course of study prepared you to work anywhere but the United States!  Furthermore, "international development" means you are expert in the concerns of undeveloped countries.  Now, Republican refusal to maintain our existing infrastructure is certainly moving the United States in that direction, but we're not there yet.  As you very well know, and knew when deciding on your course of study, immigration is most readily available to STEM graduates, which you are not.  Boo-hoo, those are the rules and you know it, and you knew it all along.

A real failing, not only of our immigration system but of our entire political system, is that titans of industry are routinely treated by Congress as "subject matter experts" rather than the biased manipulators of the political system that we all know they are.

But Bill Gates would vigorously dispute my assertion that Microsoft pays its H1-B workers any less than they pay American workers to do the same programming job, and indeed a big part of Gates' case for raising the cap is built on his claim that H1-B workers are paid the same salaries as American workers. Unfortunately for Gates, that particular claim, which he himself has made in theWashington Post before, is falsifiable.

http://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2007/02/8924/

Instead of recognizing his vested interest in obtaining more H1B visas, Congress treats him as an "expert" and on the basis of his "expert" testimony, Congress directly harms computer programmers who are legitimate citizens without any contrived exemptions to normal immigration policy.
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EuroRant1
ExPat - Living outside, Looking in
09:50 AM on 08/16/2012
I just want to say I'm fairly neutral about my feelings on this issue at home...

I work in the journalist-media and have been cursed/blessed enough to be embedded a couple of times with both American troops and British troops. One of the most ironic things I ever ran across in Iraq once was in a mess-tent one afternoon. I ran into four young men, all US Army that were Mexican-Americans, two of which were distant cousins and all were the sons of illegal parents living in the states.

The irony of this is that today we have a candidate running for US President that has five sons, all of whom were of age to serve in the military during our wars with Iraq and Afghanistan, and neither of them did.

I believe most people here would be quite surprised to find out just how many sons and daughters of illegal-immigrants are today serving proudly in US military forces defending YOUR country.
Please try to remember this.

http://www.houstonculture.org/hispanic/memorial.html
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lisac3333
Farm Lady
01:50 PM on 08/16/2012
Those son's and Daughters are now legal, I assume, and I pay honor to all military personnel who lay their lives on the line every day for America and Americans. However, the problem of entering America ILLEGALLY harms all.
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EuroRant1
ExPat - Living outside, Looking in
06:14 PM on 08/16/2012
You assume incorrect.
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Alitoo
09:56 AM on 08/21/2012
You mean, those sons and daughters fighting don't consider this THEIR country as well? If so, that's one heck of a big security risk. And their fighting sure as heck doesn't justify their parents making their first act here breaking our laws, and probably their second, third and fourth. Maybe if the PARENTS had been more inclined to fight in their own country for a better way of life, they wouldn't have come here.

By the way, many in our military, particularly those from poor families, as these children of illegal aliens are, are likely to enlist as much for a job as from patriotism. My Mexican-American nephew, the grandson of legal immigrants, just enlisted in the Navy for its career opportunities.
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EuroRant1
ExPat - Living outside, Looking in
05:33 AM on 08/22/2012
You would be surprised about just who are "fighting for YOUR country" at this present time. While you and yours sleep soundly in your comfy little beds each night there have always been those with the lest to benefit that put their lives at risk. Have you ever asked yourself why is that those with the least to gain are the ones fighting for YOUR freedom and YOUR American way? I would guess never.

"Security risk" -- wow, what you don't know. Pretentious little games of making an issue of something this government has ALWAYS ignored. Have you ever heard of the "Bataan Death March"? Company E of 141st Regiment? (all NON-English speakers) during WW2. 1,126 killed, 5000 wounded, 31 Distinguished Service Crosses, 12 Legions of Merits, 492 Silver Stars, 1,685 Bronze Stars, 12 Medal of Honors.

My own father and uncle are D-Day veterans, his 7 brothers have all fought from WW2 to Vietnam. 14 cousins have fought from Vietnam to Afghanistan. It is estimated that over 20,000 Hispanic servicemen and women participated in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. We have 11 distinguished medals in our Mexican family. Career opportunities? Yeah, right.

I, a veteran of Desert Storm and Kosovo, proudly consider myself Mexican, as many in my family do, though personally, I have never been or visited Mexico. When you can provide those same stats from your family I'll give your comment merit -- your nephew is a good start though.
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TT87
Watch "2016" before you vote
08:57 AM on 08/16/2012
You did it all legal and no reason in my eyes citizenship can't be in your future. The problem is swarming across the Mexican boarder then using our schools, hospitals and govt systems. Then work illegal and pay no taxes. Some people don't see the difference and that's wrong.
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lisac3333
Farm Lady
01:55 PM on 08/16/2012
To me, it is not about paying taxes or using government resources, it is about respecting the law and the people. America and Americans of all nationalities and backgrounds depend on the belief, naive as it may be, that there exists a country whose laws are based on individual rights, freedom, and respect for one another. Law and Order make us all Americans and those who have no regard for the law of a country, will never have a country. The law must be upheld or changed by each generation so that society can function and survive.
07:29 AM on 08/16/2012
Quote from http://www.jobofer.org/taxes/

You can actually save money on your payroll tax by hiring J1 students and letting them do seasonal jobs for your business!
.

Here’s an explanation of how US-based businesses can legally save 7.65% off their payroll expenses. When you hire J1 students, they are required to pay a number of taxes – Federal, State, and local. What they don’t pay are Social Security, Federal Unemployment and Medicate taxes. It is a common practice to match some of the taxes so that a certain percentage of a worker’s wage goes to cover these taxes. These are usually 6.2% for Social Security, up to 6.2% for Federal Unemployment, and 1.45% for Medicare. For foreign seasonal workers, these three figures are zeroes. Thus, you save 7.65% of the total payroll expense, or 8.45% of total employee salaries.
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08:07 PM on 08/16/2012
Thanks for sharing advice on how not to hire Americans. Taxes pay for roads, airports, hospitals, libraries, national parks, and the higher ed institutions attended by this foreign visa student. Thru hard work, generations of Americans have contributed to the greater good of our society to fund the things so many prize.

Thanks to loopholes like this people in need who have paid their dues and taxes and deprived of things they've earned and need in lieu of outsiders on a free ride.
02:56 AM on 08/16/2012
people always complain about the u.s. immigration laws and policies, yet the laws and policies from their native countries are usually more severe...
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
12:49 AM on 08/16/2012
"The U.S. immigration system is broken. There is no doubt about it."

Ronald Reagan ordered a main dish of amnesty with a side of enforcement. The side dish never came. Now they are trying to do it again. Reagan is the reason that we have the mess we do now. If there is any amnesty, down the road things are really going to get wild.

We can't keep taking on more foreigners, we have 23 million unemployed Americans we don't need more bodies coming in.

Immigration system is broken, there's no enforcement and the illegal aliens are bum rushing the border. Immigration has not improved life in the US in fact it's pulling US down. China is set to become the world's #1 economy around 2016. China passed Japan last year.

There is doom ahead. How long can the US support aliens? When the banks collapse or when the Yuan becomes the world's default currency this means more trouble for the states. They are broke now and firing police, fireman and teachers yet handing out money to illegal aliens and their families. Something going to blow and blow big when it comes.
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ExUngui
For a pessimist all surprises are on the upside
10:13 AM on 08/16/2012
You have missed the point of the article. Highly skilled immigrants create jobs in the accepting country, they do not take jobs from the natives.

You are also uninformed about the illegal immigration in the US. Most employers would not break the law and hire illegals if they could find Americans willing to do the job. Ask any Florida citrus or tomato farmer, ask food processing companies. Even poor Americans would not take those jobs.

I agree with you on Reagan though, that amnesty was like and open invitation.
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08:09 PM on 08/16/2012
Prove it. Hard facts backed up by hard evidence, not biased nonsense.
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Alitoo
10:00 AM on 08/21/2012
We have the H2-A program that lets farmers hire an UNLIMITED number of seasonal agricultural guest workers. Any Florida citrus or tomato farmer who doesn't use it is either too lazy, too dumb, or too dishonest to remain in business.

And it really doesn't matter how "highly skilled" you are if there's no market for your particular skills or if there are already plenty of Americans with much the same skills. This young woman simply didn't have the skills it would take to get an employer here to go to the trouble and expense of sponsoring her.
11:25 PM on 08/15/2012
Author's work experience:
Office of Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee: Ain't giving no Non-US citizen a job

Asia, Middle East & North Africa, and Multiregional Programs Intern
National Endowment for Democracy: Intern for Endowment. Endowments and Academic think tanks way prefer phDs. No money to sponsor H1Bs.

Communications Intern
UNDP - okay...the UN is in NYC. Getting an NY based job at the UN is harder than pulling teeth. They call it the black hole for a good reason. You need to pass the UN exam and have excellent connections and being from the right country.

Program Assistant
Georgetown University, Department of Government: yeah. TAs and RAs are dime a dozen.

No for-profit company would be interested. None of the above work experience likely to hire internationals unless you're an impressive phd or have wicked connections. Don't blame it on your international status.
05:45 AM on 08/16/2012
Working for Sheila Jackson Lee.....LOL.
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jeffrey678
You don't happen to make it. You make it happen.
11:21 PM on 08/15/2012
Australia:

Australia has tried for years to find a policy that will deter would-be immigrants from trying to make the 220-mile crossing from Java to Christmas Island, a remote speck in the Indian Ocean that is Australia’s closest point to Indonesia. More than 600 migrants bound for Australia have died in accidents at sea since 2009.
“After, tragically, almost 1,000 deaths at sea and after $4.7 billion has been blown because of the government’s border protection failures, the prime minister has finally seen the sense of what the opposition has been proposing all along,” Mr. Abbott said, adding, “This government’s failures gave the people smugglers a business model.”
“This is not the end of the efforts to deal with what is the very, very, very, very pernicious trade of people smuggling, which trades on people’s lives and gives people the expectation that in return for very significant sums of money they can be brought to Australia for passage,” Chris Bowen, the immigration minister, told the lower house. “The Australian people expect no less, and the people smugglers fear nothing more.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/16/world/asia/immigration-reform-moves-forward-in-australia.html
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spytheweb
Black Democrat
12:54 AM on 08/16/2012
Canada knows how to do it.

"Countries like USA and Canada are in great demand by the citizens of third world nations and even the other nations too. For the people of such nations it is a dream to be in Canada. In spite of tight security at the borders, immigrants sneak into the country illegally.
After entering the nation they face challenges galore. Some of them have been mentioned below-
Medical facilities denied
Illegal immigrants are denied of any medical coverage by the government. Any illegal immigrant filing a case against any such issue loses the same as the Federal Court denies any support to such immigrants.
Approximately 40,000 to 50,000 illegal immigrants are reported in Canada. In case of any emergency the patient is admitted and then he is asked to submit their provincial card number. In absence of this document, they are asked for private insurance and then a credit card.
In case none of the above mentioned documents are submitted by the immigrants then the department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada is informed and finally the person is deported from the nation.
Jobs denied
The illegal immigrants in Canada are denied of a job of good status. Most of the time they are found to be taking up jobs which are not proportionate to their skill or education. In order to survive they have to take up any job coming their way so that they can earn their living.
There are examples when an academician has to take up a job of a security to guard to support himself and his family.
School Admission denied
Children of illegal immigrants face a social trauma too. They are denied admission to government run schools as the parent is expected to submit Social Identification Number before admitting his child.
The private schools may offer them admission as the rules made by the private schools are formulated by them only. If a parent can afford the fee of a school, his child may be admitted to school but the sole discretion would be taken by the school authority.
Social Acceptance denied
Illegal immigrants might face a rejection from their neighbours and peers when people come to know about their illegitimate stay in the nation.
Illegal Immigrants face problems from all ends when they stay in a country beyond the legal regulations."

  http://www.canadaupdates.com/content/life-challenging-illegal-immigrants-18334.html
05:45 AM on 08/16/2012
On this issue Canada smart....USA very dumb.
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EuroRant1
ExPat - Living outside, Looking in
09:09 AM on 08/16/2012
Most nations today face immigration problems but believing that this one piece of evidence is how Canadians treat the problem is different from reality. Canadians, like everyone else have souls and consciences; they're not made of stone.

Doctors don't turn away people in real need (or even minor need) they honour their Hippocratic Oath like most medical workers anywhere. Heath care and illegal immigrants is an on going issue but Canadians like anywhere else are dealing with this issue sanely and humanly.
http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1788&context=facpub

If there's someone skilled enough, an employer like anywhere in the world will go out of their way to legally hire that person.
http://www.canadaupdates.com/content/canada-admits-record-number-immigrants-16170.html

Canadians don't mistreat children - no more then Americans do - they're children, the last thing any nation wants to be known for is causing "social trauma" against a child. What kind of society would that be?

I've had oppurtunities to do charity work in 3rd world countries, by coincidence, I find myself working side-by-side with Canadians. I've always found them to be a warm, giving and kind people with big-hearts... it's difficult to believe that they then go home and mistreat and ostracise their very neighbours because they're illegal. That's just more wishful thinking.
http://www.visaplace.com/blog-immigration-law/immigration-law-firm-toronto/3-more-untrue-immigration-myths-illegal-immigrants-in-canada/