iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Ryan J. Bell

GET UPDATES FROM Ryan J. Bell
 

God Is Becoming King

Posted: 02/ 2/2012 1:14 pm

In his new book, "Simply Jesus," renowned New Testament scholar, N.T. Wright takes dead aim at post-Enlightenment dualism, which keeps religion and public life in their separate spheres. He argues in his latest publication from HarperOne, that the core of Jesus' life and teaching is decidedly political -- that is, God is actively involved in the real, here-and-now world. Wright summarizes this in his articulation of Jesus' message: God is in charge now! God is becoming King!

It isn't new information that sets this book apart from Wright's earlier writing, especially The Challenge of Jesus (1999, IVP). It is rather a kind of clarity that comes through in the intensity with which Wright makes his point. In the 12 years between "The Challenge of Jesus" and "Simply Jesus," Wright served local churches as Bishop of Durham in the Church of England. That time spent working with, as he put it, "ordinary church communities," in a very impoverished area of the country has made him return to this subject with a new perspective.

"One of the things which is most clear to me [right now] is the close integration between Jesus preaching of the Kingdom and Jesus himself as the surprising, shocking presence of the living God amongst his people," Wright told me in a recent conversation. It is this sharp clarity about who Jesus was that sets this book apart. It is not a cool reflection from an academic who has thought about these issues in a stuffy university for the last several decades, but a passionate appeal from someone who has spent time with both the texts of the Christian scripture and ordinary people who are struggling to follow Jesus.

His personal conviction gives this book its energy, but it also makes it somewhat unnerving. What does it mean to take this Jesus seriously? Wright admits in the opening chapter of his book that "Jesus -- the Jesus we might discover if we really looked! -- is larger, more disturbing, more urgent than we -- than the church! -- has ever imagined.... We have been asking the wrong questions. We have reduced the kingdom of God to private piety, the victory of the cross to comfort for the conscience, and Easter itself to a happy, escapist ending after a sad, dark tale" (4-5).

Judging from the religious landscape in the West at least, Christians would rather have a tame Jesus who doesn't meddle with their lives; doesn't require them to change their political affiliations or ethical standards.

"By all means, people think, let Jesus be a soul doctor, making people feel better inside. Let him be a rescuer, snatching people away from this world to 'heaven.' But don't let him tell us about a God who actually does things in the world. We might have to take that God seriously, just when we're discovering how to run the world our own way" (54-55).

Jesus' claim that God is becoming King has ethical challenges of its own when viewed from our postmodern vantage point. Readers could not be blamed for wondering how the notion of anyone -- let alone God -- becoming King of all creation could be good news. History recounts the painful record of such totalizing claims, by people on behalf of their God. We are right to respond to meta-narratives like this with incredulity. But to disregard the claims of Jesus would also be foolish.

Religion has often been a poor reflection of a God of love. Yet, if Christians are to take Jesus' message seriously, they must dig deeper. What kind of King does Jesus paint God to be? How does God intend to reign? What kind of government and economics has God articulated in history? And most importantly, as Wright addresses in his lengthy final chapter, how can the church begin to live out of this reality of God's reign now? We can only hope that Wright will continue to address these questions in his next book, How God Became King: The Forgotten Story of the Gospels, due out in March from HarperOne.

Ultimately, the proof of God's goodness as King is in the manifestation of that reign in and through those who claim to be God's followers. Perhaps what is true is not that God's government has been tried and found wanting but rather that is has been ignored, or reduced to personal, internal "spirituality" and thus left untried.

For my complete interview with Tom Wright, visit The Hillhurst Review.

 

Follow Ryan J. Bell on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ryanjbell

 
 
  • Comments
  • 53
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
thankgodimanatheist8
The answer to fools is silence
10:59 PM on 02/19/2012
Here's my take:
The Hebrews had a polytheistic religion with their own tribal god. The Persians came up with the world's first monotheistic religion, Zoroastrianism (Zarthushti). The Babylonians captured the Hebrew ruling classes and took them in exile to Babylon.

The Persian King of Kings Cyrus the great (the only person mentioned in the Bible as the Messiah - the anointed of God) freed the Hebrews from captivity. The Hebrews then developed Judaism, a monotheistic religion borrowing a lot from the Persians including the idea of King of Kings (with a huge amount of Oriental despotism thrown in).

That's hoe the idea of god as a king came about.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nigel Goodnow
12:20 AM on 02/20/2012
A interesting theory, though you'd probably need to tweak the facts a little to make it fit. Even if you're going to deny Hebrew monotheism as a religious innovation, the well-known if ultimately unsuccessful dalliance with monotheism under Amenhotep IV certainly indicates the idea was around by 1400 BCE. Cyrus's anointing as Messiah was certainly unusual, since he was obviously not an Israelite, but was not unique. The title is fairly generic, and was applied to various priests and kings nearly 40 times in the canonical Jewish scriptures.

The conceit that the Jews borrowed from the Babylonians or Persians is perhaps inevitable, but doesn't square very well with books whose dating is more certain (e.g. Ezra/Nehemiah, Malachi, Zechariah) and tend to be very anti-Persian in their polemic.
thankgodimanatheist8
The answer to fools is silence
11:16 AM on 02/20/2012
Nigel there are more than one theory. The following is from Wikepedia:
Other scholars contend that the development of a strict monotheism was the result of cultural diffusion between Persians and Hebrews. While (in practice) dualistic, Zoroastrianism believed in escathological monotheism. Some[who?] suggest that it is not merely coincidence that the Zoroastrianism's model of escathological monotheism and the Deuteronomic historians strictly monotheistic model receive formative articulations during the period after Persia overthrew Babylon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_Judaism

There are other theories as well in the same article. I was giving one. As far as early versions of the Hebrew religion (I separate it from Judaism which is the written version and comes about after 700-500 BCE) were polytheistic local religion. Elohim which created the world in six days is a plural word meaning gods.
06:18 AM on 02/12/2012
It is our job here and now to rebuild the Earth. The "New Earth" will thus appear as a result.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
eddy joe
welcome to the machine
07:14 AM on 02/08/2012
"Perhaps what is true is not that God's government has been tried and found wanting but rather that is has been ignored, or reduced to personal, internal "spirituality" and thus left untried"...... Perhaps what is true is that God's kingdom is still growing. That God is opening our minds to the fullness of it.
photo
ILoveTheUSofA
BREAKING NEWS: There is no God.
12:26 PM on 02/07/2012
"What kind of King does Jesus paint God to be?"

- Jesus was a carpenter, not a painter. Give me a break.

"How does God intend to reign? What kind of government and economics has God articulated in history? And most importantly, as Wright addresses in his lengthy final chapter, how can the church begin to live out of this reality of God's reign now?
06:24 PM on 02/06/2012
I get nervous when we refer to God as "king." This makes me think some folks want a theocracy.....this country doesn't want a "king" (George Washington refused the title) and reasonable-minded people don't want to be told when and where to go to church.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:54 AM on 02/08/2012
There won't be any need "to go to church".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
suebeedue
12:10 PM on 02/06/2012
First of all, Jesus never claimed to be God, but God's Son. No man has ever seen God, but Jesus is the Son, the firstborn of all creation, who explained God to mankind (Exodus 33: 20; John 1:18). This makes sense because God is spoken of as the abundance of dynamic energy from which everything else exists, so how could anyone look at the source of all the energy and matter in the universe and live to tell about it? Our physical bodies could not endure this. So this "firstborn only begotten Son", who was with God in his pre-human existence from the beginning of creation was made man and explains the Father.

Second, God's kingdom rule, with Christ as the designated king of the kingdom, would be a wonderful ruler. He knows what it is like to be human and to suffer, since he was made human and suffered greatly. He had the capacity, through the holy spirit given to him by his Father, to cure illnesses, raise the dead, help the blind to see, the deaf to hear, another words to undue all the wrongs that imperfection brought into our lives as the result of human imperfection. He is called the prince of peace and his rule will not be passed on to anyone else. Mankind has a ruler, president king, so forth for a short time, then replaced, God has a king that, was not self appointed but chosen by God and will never be replaced.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:57 AM on 02/08/2012
The Bible tells us the Christ is "God With Us". That is what is so beautiful about His coming here. Holy, unknowable, unreachable God created a bridge for us to know Him and that was manifested in Jesus Christ, his birth, his life, his death and resurrection.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
suebeedue
08:43 AM on 02/08/2012
God is with us, not in "person" but as God's representative on earth, Jesus was his Fathers spokesman. He always did and said, not of his own initiative, but as instructed by his heavenly Father. He prayed to his Father, while in the garden of Gethsemane, to "take away this cup, but not as I will, but you" (Luke 22:39-48). Jesus was very concerned about bringing shame to his heavenly Father, he knew he was about to die as a blasphemer and for false accusations, and he did not want to bring reproach on his Fathers name. But Jesus loved the world of mankind so much that he was willing to exchange his life for theirs. God also loved the world so much, that he did not destroy Adam and Eve as soon as they sinned, but allowed the world of mankind that came out of them to have a chance of everlasting life. Genesis 3:15 shows the first prophecy uttered in Scripture which is about Christ Jesus, and God was extremely pained also to allow his Son to go through such an agonizing death. As you said Jesus was the "WAY" to God, for no man can approach God without going through Jesus, his beloved Son.
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
11:49 AM on 02/06/2012
The true God has and will always be the God of the Universe. However, he is not God of this system of things, this world we are living in right now. Jesus Christ himself identified who the ruler is at John 12:31 and that is Satan the Devil.

The mere fact that this world is riddled with death, sorrow and pain and a host of many other things is proof that God is not reigning. Death, sorrow and pain are all things that are not associated with the rule of God’s kingdom.

Jesus’ ministry was never political and he resisted every effort to be involved in politics from either a demonic or human level.

What is true is that God’s earthly kingdom is incoming with his Son designated as king. It is also true that what happens either in the religious, commercial or political sectors of this world is fulfilling the prophecies that God has given that signals its demise and the full installation of Jesus as King of God’s Kingdom. This kingdom is a real one not something intangible.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:36 AM on 02/08/2012
I agree. I would fan you but the system appears to be down.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
01:28 PM on 02/27/2012
I whole heartedly agree.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
04:24 PM on 02/05/2012
Cool. Now if only we had a real historical figure to take notice of rather than a fictional iron-age rabble-rouser we'd be all set.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:58 AM on 02/08/2012
No one else made a lasting impression of love and deliverance all those years ago.
thankgodimanatheist8
The answer to fools is silence
10:52 PM on 02/19/2012
If what his followers have done since then is example of love, with love like this who needs hate.

As the good pastor wrote: "Ultimately, the proof of God's goodness as King is in the manifestation of that reign in and through those who claim to be God's followers."

And I believe in the New Testament is written, "By their fruits they shall be known."
researcher
researcher
03:06 PM on 02/05/2012
humans have always needed a king image to look up to.

our political king image is supposed to be our president. has not worked out so well.

the idea of a king god even an infinite god separate from "his" creation is an interesting aspect of the human mind. every christian I have ever talked to believes they know the definition of infinite but yet they worship an infinite god which is separate from them.

we humans are outside of infinite with no boundaries?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:43 AM on 02/08/2012
I don't agree with your first sentence at all. i believe that most of the time, in the reality of the human mind, most care only about themselves and those closest to them. Most certainly don't want a king, in my opinion. And many only want government that can give them something. Our president was supposed to be one of three governmental entities to govern, meaning lead,not to create a system of power over this country and certainly not the world.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
11:10 AM on 02/05/2012
" ... shocking surprise of the living God amongst his people"

I'm shocked that one writing books and articles on Jesus and the Bible never read Lk.1:32, stating that Jesus would inherit the throne of David (earthly kingdom). I'm shocked that the author hadn't read Rev.21:3, which states "The tabernacle of God is with men." I;m shocked that the author never considered the Lord's Prayer, in which we pray "thy kingdom come.;"

I'm more shocked that one who has apparently read so little of the Bible would make this feeble attempt to suggest that he is telling something new. And moreso, tries to be an authority on the subject.

On the matter of politics: there will be no elections in the world to come, no lobbying or pandering: politics free.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:44 AM on 02/08/2012
I too am shocked at what I believe to be the lack of Biblical knowledge in this article.
10:34 AM on 02/05/2012
Keep religion out of politics, and politics out of religion. No matter how well intentioned, the results of mixing will lead to disaster.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:45 AM on 02/08/2012
Not to worry, I believe that one day there will be a lot more of the Spiritual ( not religion) and no politics.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Idris
polymathy is not understanding
01:04 AM on 02/03/2012
What we need is "Enlightenment dualism" I'll be brief with only three observations. 1) The Treaty of Tripoli
1797 explicitly states the US is in now way a Christian foundation and that there for we have no problem with those of the "Musselman" faith. I'd like to know how that doesn't say what it says. John Adams signed it into Law.
2) Now take out a 1$ Bill and read "annuit coeptis". Then pray-to JUPITER! Because it is a prayer to Jupiter from PAGAN Virgil. Then thank the GOD(S) for our Greco-Roman Heritage!
3) Bear in mind that the FOUNDERS were DEISTS, like Thomas Paine, who despised Christianity
or Jefferson, who thought Jesus was ONLY a Moral teacher and NOT THE INCARNATION. THAT was a superstition. There are many more examples.
photo
michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
10:25 PM on 02/02/2012
So, it would be perfectly okay for believers who take Jesus seriously to institute a theocracy and impose its will on all of us, including the equally serious multitudes to whom it is all just so much obnoxious nonsense? Wouldn't that just be a recipe for the mother of all bloodbath revolutions?
05:57 PM on 02/03/2012
This article won't give you what Dr. Wright has worked hard to put together in his book Simply Jesus. He never says anything about believers of Jesus instituting a theocracy. The word theocracy has lost its true value in this context and people living in a post modern culture can't understand this unless they attempt to understand Jesus' public ministry.

As believers, we believe that Gods Kingdom has indeed begun, that those who swear their allegiance to Jesus are called to bring the Kingdom to earth by helping the poor, the needy, and loving the world. Our "end times" is when everything is finally restored and Jesus is King.
photo
michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
09:20 PM on 02/03/2012
Thanks for the clarification.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
koyak23
10:57 AM on 02/05/2012
Jesus said that "end times" would occur during the lifetime of his disciples. Like every other apocalyptic prophet before and since, he was wrong.

Putting one's faith in Jesus is like putting one's faith in "Chauncey Gardner"...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:47 AM on 02/08/2012
Perhaps you should read the scriptures if you want to know about the reign of Christ, the new heaven and the new earth that is to come.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
08:57 PM on 02/02/2012
Why can't you holy folks drop the king business? Modern folks don't want no stinking king.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:49 AM on 02/08/2012
Not true, by every poll available, most people do believe in God. Do unbelievers want a king, now. clearly no, on that I agree with you.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
10:36 AM on 02/08/2012
I didn't say I didn't believe in god but it is a whole lot different than the one most people believe in.
08:12 PM on 02/02/2012
So does Wright believe that our government should be a theocracy where religious legislation dictates how we as a society should live, or is he advocating individual responsibility to moral and social issues?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ragdolly
Consider the lilies of the field.
07:49 AM on 02/08/2012
No