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Sahar Aziz

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The Importance of Muslim Women in Counter-terrorism

Posted: 01/20/2012 11:00 am

In December 2011, Janet Napolitano testified that lone wolf terrorists are America's primary domestic national security threat. Based on recent terrorism indictments, Napolitano was clearly referring to young Muslim men in America with unpopular political viewpoints and orthodox religious beliefs. A young man who fits this profile is susceptible to sting operations by undercover agents and shady informants. Often, the target's mother is the last to know about the circumstances leading to her son's demise. This must change.

Without proactive intervention from Muslim women, young men in Muslim communities are destined to fall prey to the same predatory tactics experienced by young African American men. Profiled, tracked and eventually incarcerated based on facially neutral laws selectively enforced against a particular minority group. For African American Muslims, they are doubly harmed.

Investigative news reports coupled with disclosures from freedom of information requests corroborate Napolitano's public statements: If you are young, Muslim and angry, the government has you in its crosshairs. Law enforcement is trolling the Internet, spying on mosques, and infiltrating Muslim youth groups in search of vulnerable young Muslim men with political views critical of aspects of U.S. policy and orthodox religious practices. Many of the targets suffer from mental health problems or severe economic hardships.

Once selected, agencies insert an informant into the young man's life to befriend and provoke him toward a violent act. The provocateur prods the target from objectionable rhetoric to active planning of a violent act. As demonstrated in the Newburgh Four, the informant supplies the cash, weapons and the terrorist plan to the otherwise broke and mentally challenged young men. More recently, Jose Pimentel appears to have been induced to play a minor supportive role in an informant-led plot. The case against him was sufficiently flawed to cause the FBI, known for its hawkish approach to counterterrorism, to stay out of the case.

These cases, along with scores of others, make two things quite clear. First, contrary to his campaign promises, President Obama has no intention of changing course from Bush's aggressive preventive counterterrorism model and its heavy reliance on entrapment. Second, the predominately male leadership of Muslim communities has yet to develop and implement effective strategies to protect their young men from being cherry picked as part of a broader preventive paradigm.

It is time for Muslim mothers to do for government entrapment what mothers in the 1980s did for drunk driving. Step in and prevent your sons from becoming another statistic.

Just as Mothers Against Drunk Driving was created to educate adolescents on the vices of drunk driving and pressure the government to take steps to protect their youth, a Mothers Against Government Entrapment could serve the same purpose for Muslim youth preyed upon by government agents or criminal elements. Rather than stand on the sidelines as their sons are poached by law enforcement and cast into our nation's criminal justice system, notorious for its disparate impact on racial minorities, Muslim mothers should develop community anti-entrapment programs that includes holding politicians accountable for abusive practices.

But first, Muslim mothers must acknowledge the harsh reality that government agents are actively inducing their vulnerable young men to participate in fake terrorist plots. And if the government doesn't reach them, actual terrorist recruiters may do so.

As the vast majority of young Muslim men will reject outright such solicitations, this leaves the most vulnerable as the low hanging fruit. Those with mental illnesses, in desperate financial straits, or experiencing serious emotional difficulties could ultimately end up incarcerated instead of receiving the health services and counseling they need.

Muslim women need to play a more active role in protecting their youth. They should ensure their youth are taught their civil rights and the courage to stand up to government abuses. This includes teaching them about the threats posed by recruiters, to fully exercise their rights to an attorney if approached by law enforcement, the right to express political dissent and practice one's faith without fear, and the expectation of equal citizenship. A community anti-entrapment program that lacks a civil rights component risks propagating the government's chilling of constitutionally protected rights by instilling fear, rather than empowerment, in Muslim youth.

Equally important, community counseling and mental health services must be established to meet the needs of vulnerable young men. Do not allow the community to leave them to be preyed upon by highly compensated informants under pressure to produce terrorist plots, undercover agents seeking a promotion through a high profile sting operation, or a terrorist recruiter prowling for a dupe.

It is long overdue for Muslim women to take the reins of leadership and design effective and creative strategies to protect their sons from becoming another victim of government overreaching.

Mothers, reach out to your sons before the government beats you to it.

Sahar Aziz is an Associate Professor at Texas Wesleyan School of Law and former Senior Policy Advisor at the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. She serves as a legal fellow at the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. She is the author of 'From the Oppressed to the Terrorist: American Muslim Women Caught in the Crosshairs of Intersectionality.'

 

Follow Sahar Aziz on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@saharazizlaw

 
 
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03:08 AM on 01/23/2012
Well, this article took an unexpected twist. Not sure what to think, but my first reaction is "conspiracy theorist". Face it, there is a real issue of violent extremism in relation to Islam. This is NOT the norm, of course, but somehow, for some reason, there is a segment of the muslim population that does like to blow stuff up. This is a serious problem. But, you nailed one thing....the mother is the last to know. Why? Because who is going to tell their mom that they have joined a terrorist cell or are planning to commit violent acts in the name of their religion? Women only have a voice if people know about what these dudes are doing. But, face it, these folks are pretty secretive. And, to paint the government as the bad person here is not overly fair. Governments have an obligation and a role to play in preventing a 9/11 from ever happening again. Freedom and liberty is vitally important, but so is gaining an understanding of who out there maybe planning to blow something up. It's a tough balance, no doubt, but radical ideas are going to get you some attention.
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Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
07:28 PM on 01/22/2012
It seems to be politically incorrect, however, in the U.S. to conduct such research, to connect the dots of the dehumanization (and mental destabilization) that it takes to train men for war, to put them into position to kill and risk being killed. It’s politically incorrect to find out the true depth of the “blowback” that is already manifesting itself in the large numbers of terroristic murders and reckless homicides domestically (due to drug and alcohol addiction as a result of war experiences) in addition to the escalating suicides of returned veterans (which now outnumber combat deaths).

Napolitano obviously left out the “lone terrorist military veteran” from her testimony despite the fact that Homeland Security and other intelligence agencies do include the destabilized, PTSD-afflicted veteran on their list of potential terrorist profiles.

Mothers could also play a role in helping stop the US wars that are causing this "collateral damage" and blowback terrorism.
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12:57 AM on 01/23/2012
While I don't disagree with it, is any of what you write really germane to this piece? It is not an exploration of the causes of "lone wolf" terrorism.
03:11 AM on 01/23/2012
Didn't happen after WWII, so what's changed?
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Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
07:24 PM on 01/22/2012
Sahar makes some excellent points in this piece that I will try to repeat and reinforce in my own public speaking on civil liberties and effective investigation. But I think Sahar is wrong to accept at face value Janet Napolitano’s testimony implying that Muslim young men are the “lone wolf terrorists” which are America’s primary national security threat. I don’t think that proposition is true considering that three of the biggest domestic terrorists in U.S. history: Timothy McVeigh, John Muhammad (the DC sniper) and Robert Flores (who killed 3 University of Arizona nursing professors and then killed himself) were all products of Gulf War I; that the weaponized anthrax in our nation’s worst act of biological terrorism came from Fort Detrick, a US military facility; and that we are now hearing almost daily of PTSD-afflicted vets who have returned to the U.S. from the battlefield only to commit, not only suicide but terrible homicides. In one week alone, at least three military veterans in different spots around the United States flipped out and killed: 1) a Mt Rainer park ranger, 2) four homeless people in Los Angeles, and 3) a police officer in Lake City, MN. And these three are just the incidents I learned about from reading front page news without any research.
12:20 PM on 01/22/2012
Well that went down like a lead balloon. Where are all the left-wing bleeding hearts who would normally join in crying a river of tears over this sad story of victimhood and institutionalized Islamophobia?
01:50 PM on 01/21/2012
I thought the writer was going to encourage women to speak against radicalism and over religious zeal not to learn how to hide from the government!
07:15 AM on 01/21/2012
Most people can see this twisted rant for what it is. Come on, how could a government agent talk an innocent person into participating in the mass murder of strangers unless that person's religious beliefs supported such an act? Even if every federal agent in the country dedicated themselves to entrapping Methodists, there would be no convictions because there is only one major religion out there that teaches its followers to become suicide bombers.
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05:47 PM on 01/20/2012
How about, instead of exhorting mothers to make sure their sons know their civil rights and to "protect" their sons from the government, you ask them to tell their sons to obey the law and use it to settle disputes, rather than resorting to violence?

This is outrageous victim-narrative.
11:56 AM on 01/20/2012
And the same advice shoud be given to Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist mothers, whose sons are equally likely to fall victims to government provocateurs, entrapment and racial profiling.

... or have I missed something?