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Salam Al Marayati

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5 Questions Swirling Around the 'Ground Zero Mosque' Debate

Posted: 08/22/10 11:29 AM ET

Most of those opposed to the Park51 Muslim cultural center -- known as the "Ground Zero mosque" despite being neither a mosque nor at Ground Zero -- have understandable apprehensions about Muslims. The questions raised by opponents of the cultural center deserve clear, unambiguous answers about Islam in America. That's the least we as Muslim Americans can do for our fellow citizens.

1. What about Sharia (Islamic law) in the U.S.?

If what you mean by Sharia is what is practiced in the Muslim world -- no! Many Muslims fled the Muslim world because of corrupt regimes, injustice, misogyny, and downright discourtesy. I love the Muslim peoples throughout the world, and to borrow from Thomas Jefferson, my heart trembles for the Muslim world when I reflect that God is just. Sharia, to me, means living up to God's will of establishing justice. It is driven by five noble goals (as agreed upon uniformly by Muslim scholars throughout the ages), namely to secure and promote individuals' rights to life, expression, faith, property and family. When we see stoning of women in Afghanistan or Nigeria, or child marriages in the Arabian Peninsula, that is not Sharia. It is an exploitation of Islam to oppress people, especially women. (See Abusing Women, Abusing Islam.)

In reality, the U.S. Constitution fulfills my obligation as a Muslim to achieve the five principles of Sharia. When I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, I make a pledge with God to uphold liberty and justice for all. Among our vast challenges today as Muslim Americans is the urgent need to develop a corpus of thinking and action that promotes a progressive approach to applying Islam in the modern era. We must find a way to keep the principles but do away with customs, cultural biases, and archaic traditions.

2. Are Muslims a liability or an asset to our national security?

Al Qaeda's ideologically driven violence has been rejected by Muslim Americans. We aim to promote and protect life, to enrich and enlighten our pluralistic societies, to promote constructive engagement with others, and to preserve God's will of racial, ethnic, and religious diversity. What Al Qaeda stands for is a cult of domination and death, leading them to send young people to die as an expression of their anger and victimhood, while its leaders sit on their empty thrones of self-righteousness. Muslim Americans have worked diligently to form partnerships with local, state and federal law enforcement. We suffered with all other Americans on 9/11, and several hundred Muslims were killed at or around the Twin Towers when they were attacked by 19 terrorists.

3. Where's the funding of Muslim organizations coming from?

My organization, the Muslim Public Affairs Council, only accepts donations from American citizens and residents. If a foreign group or government wants to financially support us, we decline. We have done this since our inception more than 20 years ago because we want to preserve our Muslim American identity and maintain our intellectual independence from any foreign influence. Our challenge as Muslim Americans is to ensure complete financial transparency and accountability to our American constituents. The board of Park51 may not follow our policy, but that's their prerogative. They have at least committed to an audit of all financial transactions to ensure that no funds come from anti-American sources.

4. Is terrorism ever justified?

No. Terrorism is evil. You need to see a new video featuring nine major Muslim American religious leaders, entitled "Injustice Cannot Defeat Injustice." Yet, when terrorists tape video messages from the caves of Afghanistan or the jungles of Somalia, they get free publicity in all US markets. When we condemn terrorism, it is barely recognized. Regardless, our job as Muslim Americans is to state clearly our loyalty to America and our commitment to serve her interests.

5. Are Muslims anti-American and anti-Israel?

No. We Muslim Americans aspire to see democracy flourishing and human rights restored throughout the Middle East. Democracy and human rights are pleasing to God; dictatorship and oppression are not. We oppose any military option to resolve the conflicts in the Middle East. We support non-violent resistance to Israel's ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. We do not seek Israel's destruction. We are concerned about the destruction of Palestine and the deterioration of Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. It is the ongoing destruction wreaked by war that is radicalizing the region along with ideological violence that is causing so much suffering to innocent people.

These answers are intended to help elucidate our religious, social and political views. It is intended to promote a future of mutual respect, not mutual suspicion. I hope that the Park51 Muslim cultural center issue is resolved amicably between the sponsors of the project and the local community in Manhattan. As for the overarching issues involving Islam in America, they will need further discussion. If you wish, you may email me at salam@mpac.org to continue this dialogue. I only ask that you be polite and constructive.

 

Follow Salam Al Marayati on Twitter: www.twitter.com/salampacker

Most of those opposed to the Park51 Muslim cultural center -- known as the "Ground Zero mosque" despite being neither a mosque nor at Ground Zero -- have understandable apprehensions about Muslims. T...
Most of those opposed to the Park51 Muslim cultural center -- known as the "Ground Zero mosque" despite being neither a mosque nor at Ground Zero -- have understandable apprehensions about Muslims. T...
 
 
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12:14 AM on 08/26/2010
Thank you Mr. Al Maryati for answering these simple, yet most concerning questions. InshaAllah, more people will come to realize that as Muslims, we want to make peace with the world and not create war.
02:07 PM on 08/25/2010
I have known and worked with Mr. al Maryati for several years and have worked with other Muslim groups as well. Every bit of this is accurate - the American Muslim community works for peace, has denounced violence, works for an honorable and equitable solution to the Israeli Palestinian crisis, and supports the wide diversity within Islam that honors all people. Muslim men and women are part of what Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. called our "beloved community", and you will not find warmer or more generous people anywhere. They work so hard to have us understand the elements of their beliefs and practices AND to remind us in the Christian and Jewish communities that we are all from the same root in Abraham. Their work to offer us a cultural center where we can improve our understanding of them and of our nation's commitments to diversity and inclusiveness is a great gift and the exact opposite of something to be opposed. Do not let ignorance and fear trump this nation's ability to come together around common values embedded in our Constitution and our history.
12:12 AM on 08/25/2010
I have no great fear of Islam or the Muslim culture as I've known many small business people of whom are Muslims and they treated me like everyone else. Even provided me with opportunities to turn a profit. I'am not against the Mosque being built, I for one believe all parties would be served if a different site were considered that being left up to the Developer and investors. Truly though many are angry about it and are lashing out with senseless commentary that exudes anger from all involved. Its totally counter productive and what'd be nice is for cooler heads to sit down and have a rational civil conversation to resolve the matter the way neighbors and fellow business people should. I know most sane Americans wouldn't dream of taking someone's right to worship and serve their God so long as it doesn't present danger to others or violate their civil liberties. Freewill has its limitations what God you choose too serve isn't one of them. Good night all and God Bless everyone!
01:55 PM on 08/24/2010
"When I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, I make a pledge with God to uphold liberty and justice for all."

Thank you for your patriotic American response. Many of us non-Muslims have genuine fears of Sharia law and versions of it. The other day I was watching a TV program out of NYC, and a Muslim man was bragging how he had several wives in NYC, and how Sharia law was coming to America whether we liked it or not. You can understand my concern about such arrogance.

I think we need to segregate military groups like HAMAS from the Muslim faith. This is a critical area where American Muslims need to speak up loudly.

I found your article enlightening. I look forward to hearing more from you and other responsible Muslims.
06:56 AM on 08/24/2010
"Many, if not most, condemn Hamas. They just don't get media coverage."

Rubbish. If most do not support Hamas, how the hello they get elected? Perhaps, they condemn in their sleep. Even Rauf refused to condemn Hamas.
03:25 PM on 08/24/2010
Ever heard of rigged elections? Also the previous regeme was not doing a good job so the people on the streets wanted a change and that what they promised. They would overlook the evil in order to get basic social needs taken care of.
07:17 PM on 08/24/2010
Are you kidding? In the Palestinian election they had 2 choices: Hamas or the PLO. Both are "terrorist" but only Hamas runs schools, hospitals, charities, etc. The PLO is corrupt and in bed with the occupier, and much of their money was funneled off by Yasser Arafat. They basically had the choice between 2 evils, and then made it (as you would expect from a democratic election) which then the entire world hypocritically condemned them for. Personally I don't agree with Hamas's techniques, but I have no question why the Palestinian people voted for them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christophe
08:17 PM on 08/24/2010
Hamas "bought" the elections by overtly distributing cash to voters.
Do you happen to know where the money was coming from?
11:20 PM on 08/23/2010
“We tend to forget, in the West, that the United States has more Muslim blood on its hands than al Qaida has on its hands of innocent non Muslims. You may remember that the US-led sanctions against Iraq led to the death of over half a million Iraqi children. This has been documented by the United Nations. And when Madeleine Albright, who has become a friend of mine over the last couple of years, when she was Secretary of State and was asked whether this was worth it, said it was worth it." Imam Rauf in Australia in 2005
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:06 PM on 08/23/2010
A very good article, and the word Christian could be substituted for Muslim with no other change. People of God strive for the same things.
07:31 AM on 08/23/2010
"We support non-violent resistance to Israel's ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories"

and what about hamas? do you see their hand in the "ongoing destruction wreaked by war that is radicalizing the region along with ideological violence that is causing so much suffering to innocent people."?
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:07 PM on 08/23/2010
Yes, Muslims do. Many, if not most, condemn Hamas. They just don't get media coverage.
07:22 PM on 08/24/2010
And IDF is an army of Angels right? Wonder why your media never feeds you anything about their noble acts
07:22 AM on 08/23/2010
"despite being neither a mosque"

not a mosque ? then you need to tell Sharif El-Gamal, CEO of Soho Properties and developer of Park51 cause he thinks it is a mosque needed for space for lower Manhattan’s growing Muslim population

"LLUME speaks with Sharif El-Gamal, CEO of Soho Properties and developer of Park51, who addresses the concerns raised by the plan's opponents.

How did you first conceive of the idea of a facility like Park51 for Lower Manhattan?

For seven years, we had been looking for a space for lower Manhattan’s growing Muslim population. There were mosques in the neighborhood, some operating for decades, but they were becoming too small."
02:42 PM on 08/30/2010
It's to be a community center which will house a mosque on the upper floors that will operate separately from the center.
06:31 AM on 08/23/2010
I just wonder if the memory and association is still too close. This type of proposal evokes a gut reaction in New Yorkers for whom this is a recent memory.

If the public is not ready for this, if this is likely to result in violence and even more biases and resentment, I don't see how building in the location is positive or even how it can possibly build understanding. The time is wrong and the location is wrong, and I wonder what those building the community center are thinking, and I'm amazed they don't understand.

It is very close to a location of tragedy, and the wounds are far from healed. I believe that those responsible for choosing the site should be more sensitive, regardless of the misinformation surrounding this situation. If they wanted to invest money to create understanding, they should do so with a gentle public information campaign, not a building that represents a culture to which people (wrongly or rightly) have a knee jerk reaction. This seems to beg for violent reactions.

What do you think?
07:08 AM on 08/23/2010
That, said (clearly I'm still thinking this over...) this article made me think: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/will-durst/mosquerade-party_b_690112.html as did this great piece of satire ... http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-larsen/why-does-the-constitution_b_677197.html
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:08 PM on 08/23/2010
"This type of proposal evokes a gut reaction in New Yorkers for whom this is a recent memory."
Would you want your rights to be decided by "gut reaction?" Rights are rights whether they are convenient or not. Protecting our rights requires protecting other people's rights as well.
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Christophe
11:19 PM on 08/22/2010
My answers:
#1: What about Sharia (Islamic law) in the U.S.?
If other Western countries serve as examples, there won't be any pressure to apply Sharia UNTIL Muslims represent a sufficient percentage of the population.
Another factor is the influence of Saudi Arabia (Google Wahabbism) through the funding of Muslims communities.

#2: Are Muslims a liability or an asset to our national security?
The number one reason given by Bin Laden for 9/11 is the presence of US troops in Saudi Arabia. Bin Laden found justification in the Koran itself.
Nidal Hasan the Fort Hood killer said "you're not supposed to have alliances with Jews or Christian, and if you are killed in the military fighting against Muslims, you will go to hell."
The Times Square (failed) bomber, Faisal Shahzad's stated that the car bomb was revenge for drone attacks on Taliban in Pakistan.
I don't believe in the development of homegrown organized terrorism but in individuals snapping and going on a killing spree for reasons they will find in the Koran.

#3: Where's the funding of Muslim organizations coming from?
I command the Muslim Public Affairs Council for its policies. What is crucial is to keep Saudi money from being invested in the US to promote Wahabbism (medieval Islam).

#4: Is terrorism ever justified?
I can only agree here.
In addition, suicide is one of the worst sins any Muslim can commit.

#5:Are Muslims anti-American and anti-Israel?
I think overwhelmingly not anti-American.
12:55 AM on 08/23/2010
For your answer to 2 - ? I don't follow. Liability or not, 378 years ago - my relatives came here to escape religious persecution in England. We're (the US) persecuting people based on religion. This is not what the colonies were created for, this outright bigotry is not what my family fought for in the Revolutionary War.

Security risk or not - we are a nation founded on religious freedom. Islam says - if you are a guest in a nation, you follow their laws. They should all practice what they preach.

Just looking at this situation ... fly on the wall ... it's starting to look frightening. I wouldn't be surprised if these people who are "opposing" all things muslim ... dream up some red, white, and black flag - and start setting up rallies in local bars ( beer halls? ). Followed by a national bigoted talk-radio host organized "protest" of smashing windows of muslim-owned properties.

History repeats itself.

Just a different victim in this case.
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Christophe
01:35 AM on 08/23/2010
Where is the US persecuting anyone?
Do you want to compare the condition of Muslims in the US to the condition of non-Muslims in Muslim countries?
"if you are a guest in a nation, you follow their laws" I agree. But here is what happens today in the UK. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mlxMndnlzw.
I also gave you 3 famous examples of Muslims who attacked Americans in the name of Allah, What more do you need?
Let me repeat: I don't believe in the development of homegrown organized terrorism but in individuals snapping and going on a killing spree for reasons they will find in the Koran.
07:21 PM on 08/24/2010
#2 you contradict yourself. You clearly state that the "Times Square bomber" was an act of revenge, and then tie that somehow to the Koran, where you will find no support for revenge bombings.

#3 point of clarification, Wahabism is not medieval, it is only about 400 years old, and is a reform movement. Though I do agree that the quicker it dies, the happier I'll be.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christophe
08:07 PM on 08/24/2010
#2: Just an example of revenge action promoted by the Koran:

2:191 "And slay them wherever ye find them, and drive them out of the places whence they drove you out, for persecution is worse than slaughter. And fight not with them at the Inviolable Place of Worship until they first attack you there, but if they attack you (there) then slay them. Such is the reward of disbelievers."

#3: You're correct. Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, lived in the 18th century. It was indeed a reform movement intending to to purify Islam of what were considered "innovations".
10:55 PM on 08/22/2010
ask these questions to Rauf.
09:24 PM on 08/22/2010
As a muslim living in USA you haven't experienced real islam but you support it simply because supporting your own kind seems right. There can be other things that can show muslims are free in usa that doesn't involve building a mosque close to the ground zero site. Why would a ordinary moderate muslim living in america need a mosque at that particular site so desparately. looks like they are carried away by other extreme muslims who want to show case what they considered a place where radical islam had some success
12:31 PM on 08/23/2010
I disagree. Muslims in America are experiencing real Islam because the cultural baggage and influence that came from other countries doesn't stick here.

As for the Cultural Center situation, It's become a game of poker, and both sides have a bad hand they're trying to bluff their way through. Not all Muslims weren't asked if they wanted a center there, but since some folks are using the opportunity to oppose the center using hate as their argument, it's only natural that you're gonna get a first amendment fight. That said, it wouldn't surprise me if another location is found and agreed to behind closed doors. Just wait. Then both sides can fold their cards and save some face.

Honestly, using Shariah as a reason to oppose a Muslim cultural center? How exactly is that going to happen? First we allow Muslims to live here, then they'll over-populate, take over the House, Senate, Supreme Court AND the White House, then change the Constitution? Really? Muslims can't even agree on when Ramadan starts!
03:35 PM on 08/24/2010
"Really? Muslims can't even agree on when Ramadan star

So funny and so true. The two ladies down the hall were actually arguing about it just before it started this year. I thought to my self "and these are the people we are supposed to be trying to take over the country, they can't agree on when their own holidays are"
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christophe
01:42 AM on 08/25/2010
Real Islam or not it is their right to build a community center in lower Manhattan.
Is it wise? Maybe not.
IF imam Rauf does what he says he will do, this should be a great place for people to meet, learn and communicate.
My prediction is that a few years from now everyone will have forgotten this useless debate. As a family, we enjoy both the local YMCA and the local Jewish community center, why not a Muslim community center?
02:09 PM on 08/25/2010
Wonderfully said, Christophe! Thank you!