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Sally Steenland

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Are We Nearing a Tipping Point on Climate Change?

Posted: 11/30/2012 11:12 am

If you drop a frog into a pot of boiling water, it will shriek and frantically try to escape. Drop that same frog into a pot of warm water, however, and gradually turn up the heat, and it will drift off to sleep and die.

Some version of that second scenario is happening to us right now. I'm not saying we're on the brink of perishing, but on a range of issues -- from climate change to gun violence to women's reproductive health -- incremental changes have lulled us into complacency, relaxing our sense of danger and weakening our response reflexes.

Pundits call the state we're in the "new normal." What they mean is that we get used to things as they are. And if we don't exactly get comfortable with the status quo, we feel like David in a battle against Goliath.

Case in point: climate change. For several years now, increased pollution from greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has been fueling extreme weather across the globe. Droughts, floods, wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards and heat waves: Our planet's weather report is starting to sound like the biblical plagues.

Last month was the 331st month in a row where temperatures rose above the 20th century average. Just this year, the United States suffered "two record heat waves, a record drought, [and] an above-average fire season."

Then, just before Halloween this year, Hurricane Sandy roared up the East Coast and battered parts of the Midwest. With its ferocious winds and hammering rains, Sandy knocked out power, flooded homes and businesses, triggered fires, tore down trees and devastated neighborhoods. More than 100 people died. Sandy is estimated to cost around $50 billion in damages Just one week after Sandy hit, another storm ravaged the East Coast -- only this time it was a blizzard that inflicted even more damage on the communities ravaged by the hurricane and further hampered efforts to restore power and rebuild homes and businesses.

Concerns about climate change and global warming used to be a bipartisan affair. Republican Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsay Graham (R-SC) previously supported a tax on greenhouse gases -- known as cap and trade -- as did many Democratic lawmakers. Even 2012 Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney took global warming seriously and supported cap-and-trade policies when he was governor of Massachusetts.

So what happened?

For one thing, the Tea Party turned up the political heat against those who took global warming seriously and supported policies to slow its effects. According to a Yale University survey, a majority of Tea Party members (53 percent) claim they don't believe global warming is occurring, and 51 percent say they aren't worried about it.

What's more, right-wing forces have coordinated their efforts to deny the reality of climate change, dispute scientific findings, pit environmentalists against God, and oppose common-sense regulations. In addition, until very recently the mainstream media had all but stopped mentioning climate change as a possible connection to the reoccurring instances of recording-breaking extreme weather.

Media silence, combined with fierce climate-change denial and political polarization, has had an effect: More Americans now connect words such as "hoax" to global warming than they did 10 years ago. And although a majority of Americans say they believe climate change is real and should be addressed, there is no strong consensus on how to tackle the problem.

Post-Sandy, however, things are starting to change. Political leaders such as New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg are urging federal action to help mitigate the effects of global warming. In fact, Mayor Bloomberg said the main reason he endorsed President Barack Obama for re-election was because of his concern about climate change.

In addition, media outlets are starting to connect the dots. In the wake of the superstorm, a dramatic picture of a dark and flooded lower Manhattan appeared on the cover of Bloomberg Businessweek, with the huge headline, "IT'S GLOBAL WARMING, STUPID." NBC anchor Chuck Todd said, "Let's not bury our head in the sand. It's called climate change, folks." CNN and other news outlets are linking climate change to killer storms, while science reporters and talk-show hosts are finding their voices, too.

Other hopeful signs include the defeat of several Tea Party congressional candidates in this year's election, along with a new carbon auction in California that will put a price on pollution and provide funding for investments in clean energy.

These changes could be evidence of a tipping point -- the moment when a number of factors came together to change public opinion. The groundwork is there: solid science, local concern and activism, moral leadership and a dramatic event.

In terms of moral leadership, faith communities have long seen global warming as one of the most urgent spiritual issues of our time. From Catholics and Jews to Muslims, evangelicals, and others, faith communities have been working to change individual behavior and to advocate for sensible policies to address climate change.

The Evangelical Environmental Network, for instance, ran television ads in swing states during the election campaign defending the Environmental Protection Agency's ability to reduce carbon pollution. Interfaith Moral Action on Climate graded elected officials on their stewardship record and is urging responsible climate leadership. And the Young Evangelicals for Climate Action worked to make the environment a key voting issue among its followers through social media and direct organizing.

Faith groups are also joining forces with labor organizations, businesses, elected officials and environmental, civil rights, educational and other groups in the National Climate Summit. It could very well be that the Summit's call for elected officials to devise a climate plan within their first 100 days in office will now gain traction in Congress. The heat is finally being turned up on the issue of climate change.

Let's go back to our hapless frog. A burst of heat, if not too late, can snap it awake and propel it out of the boiling pot. Blistered, yes -- but still alive.

 

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01:53 PM on 12/03/2012
I recall how voters consistently defeated proposals to increase gasoline taxes by nickles and dimes (when it was 85 cents/gallon) to fund research for alternative fuels. Big Oil's advertising contributed mostly. Today drivers pay regularly more than $3/gal and sometimes $4/gal. Big Oil/Coal gets what it wants. Without a massive grassroots campaign that will continue.
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alvdh1
10:06 AM on 12/03/2012
No we are not. We are there.
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AcunningDisguise
magnus gigas caput
03:50 PM on 12/02/2012
Look behind you we just passed it.
08:48 AM on 12/02/2012
So we can become like zombies without perceiving the transformation. What about the tasting of the life ?
11:37 PM on 12/01/2012
If only Congress would do something about that darn Sun.
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north of 60
Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati
10:46 PM on 12/01/2012
Temperature Standstill Continues
http://www.thegwpf.org/2012-temperature-standstill-continues/]http://www.thegwpf.org/2012-te...tandstill-continues/

To summarise: There is no point in putting out conclusions about the global temperature for any year until all that year’s data is available. It is misleading to only say that the global temperature rise has slowed down since 1980, when the evidence is that it has remained unchanged for the last 15 years.

The 15-year standstill is a real feature in the data. Arguments that it has been cherry picked are irrelevant. The climate models give probabilities of global temperature standstills – the longer the standstill the lower the probability. Such models do not make any stipulation other than the duration of the standstill, not its place in the dataset. The standstill is El Nino-La Nina independent.

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/A89mX6BCMAArG_h.jpg:large
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
08:18 PM on 12/01/2012
It's my opinion- as a romantic pessimist- we're definitely moving away from the tipping point on climate change.

we've been past it for a while already and the slide is accelerating. is there evidence to support the conclusion we're not there yet?
QuietLightTraveler
Scientist, Teacher, Naturalist, Photographer
03:12 PM on 12/01/2012
It's not only the climate, the assault on the earth by our species will be catastrophic. Humankind, from what I can see, is on it's way to a quite miserable future. As a single species we have overwhelmed the planet, overpopulated its environments, polluted its waters, ravaged it's native rainforests, reduced its wild habitats, polluted its atmosphere with greenhouse gasses and greatly diminished its biodiversity. And this assault continues. This simply cannot be sustained without meeting dire consequences, yet I see nothing in the way of ability, power or even will of the worlds leaders to head off an inevitable slide into oblivion. It's a shame. We were given such a beautiful planet but the exceptional abilities and intellect that evolved in our species will be the cause of it's destruction. Our superior brain compared to that of other species allowed us to do many remarkable things but it seemingly does not have necessary insight, long range planning ability, cooperative nature and discipline to prevent the destruction of the environment
02:16 PM on 12/01/2012
Does anybody have a link to the study about the boiling frog not jumping out of the pot before it boils if the temperature is turned up slowly? I think that is just as big a myth as that hurricane Sandy proves anything about "climate change". The "record drought" was the worst since the late 1800's or something. 331 months of temperature above the 20th century average? If we have been warming over the last couple of hundred years which got us out of "the little ice age", current temperatures should be higher than the average of the last century. The questions are, what caused the rise, what are the effects (good vs. bad), why has there been a pause in the rise, and what should our response be? Let's act like adults and have a real debate on the issue, and not pretend that there was one that is now over.
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QuiGon
Please, look it up before repeating it.
10:23 PM on 12/01/2012
>> "current temperatures should be higher than the average of the last century. "

They are (2000-2009 was the hottest decade on record.) More here: http://www.skepticalscience.com/global-cooling.htm
06:06 PM on 12/03/2012
You miss the point.  If we have been climbing out of the Little Ice Age, it should not be either a surprise or of concern that a recent decade has set a record for the last couple hundred years. 
01:33 AM on 12/02/2012
The frog story was a metaphor, not something trying to be passed as a fact. Take a look at this video called Climate of Doubt- it explains both sides of the argument very well: http://video.pbs.org/video/2295533310

Both sides of this 'debate' have their points, but the problem doesn't cease to exist simply because you choose to ignore the facts. Reality does not depend on opinion, it depends on what is actually happening. When 97% of climate scientists around the world believe in human-caused climate change (all a varying degree, but in consensus it's happening nonetheless) to still be a skeptic when there is undeniable evidence we're slowly cooking ourselves is voluntary ignorance. It's like being a skeptic about tobacco causing cancer and emphysema. Deny all you want, it's still happening.
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Jradxit
Faithless morality over baseless faith
01:39 PM on 12/01/2012
Hmm, most media outlets are based in NYC. Sandy hits NYC and suddenly the press thinks global warming and climate change is worth covering. Coincidence?
11:35 AM on 12/01/2012
Why the hell would anyone boil a frog?
01:02 PM on 12/01/2012
The same reason some people boil crabs and lobsters, to eat them. Yummy - yum. It's like eating the sludge from the bottom of a sewer.

The analogy of boiling the frog was an excellent analogy... We humans are going to cook ourselves if we don't act now, ASAP, to stop any more reduction of the Arctic ice which is allowing thousands of tons of CH4, methane gas, to release daily from the Arctic Ocean's sub-sea permafrost.

Is the tipping point of global warming near? We may have already reached the most dangerous tipping point to GW from Arctic methane gas releasing. There are (*trillions of tons*) of methane hydrates safely locked in the Arctic's permafrost and if only a few billion tons releases and it will if we don't take strong action now to stop it, it will kill all of us due to extremely world wide high heat , which will then insure those trillions of tons will release.

Methane is 105 times more potent as a heat trapping greenhouse gas than Co2 is.... Do the math.
01:41 PM on 12/01/2012
I agree with everything you say, but really, boil a frog? I hear frog legs are yummy but cooking guts and all sounds kind of gross to me.
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Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
01:49 PM on 12/01/2012
One major enviro advocacy reports, livestock generates more ghg's than planes, trains and cars combined, and that would be methane.

How much ghg's are 7 billion humans emitting?
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AcunningDisguise
magnus gigas caput
03:55 PM on 12/02/2012
French perogies?
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Michael D Ballantine
Texas Justice Party - Chairperson
11:20 AM on 12/01/2012
Tipping point assumes there is a change to a new reality. Climate change is a natural process the Earth goes through and will continue to go through. What we have is a movement from a relatively short-period of mild climates that allowed unfettered development on our coasts to a more normal pattern of stronger storms. Hurricane Sandy was only a greater event because of foolish coastal development not because it was significantly stronger. Global warming is not the boogeyman in this story, greedy developers are. Without question we have to reduce the amount of carbon we produce to prevent rapid acidification of our oceans but in the meantime, we should reconsider the purpose of barrier islands in the ecosphere.
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QuiGon
Please, look it up before repeating it.
10:24 PM on 12/01/2012
>> " Climate change is a natural process the Earth goes through and will continue to go through."

A common myth. Debunked here: http://www.skepticalscience.com/climate-change-little-ice-age-medieval-warm-period.htm

You have a good point on the developers, though!
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Michael D Ballantine
Texas Justice Party - Chairperson
10:28 AM on 12/02/2012
I learned all about climate change in the 70s when I studied Earth Science as a young student.  Back then we approached it as a cyclical process that led to warming and cooling periods.  I remember avidly discussing the potential for man to create an ice age.  I have not doubt that greenhouse gases are probably causing the planet to warm, that's chemistry but I also recognize that we cannot stop what is happening.  Wring your hands all you want but you cannot lower CO2 production sufficiently to stop its accumulation in the atmosphere.  There is no tipping point, its accumulation and without the technology to remove it cheaply or the willingness to provide free energy to the developing world, the endpoint is quite predictable.  This fantasy that we can switch over to green energy in the US and some how dodge the bullet is just that, a fantasy.  It's the math that gets in the way.  Now we have to focus on mitigating the problem by fixing our oceans.
01:40 AM on 12/02/2012
People and companies invested in fossil fuel industries refusing to adapt technologies to save the planet are the real boogymen. This documentary explains both sides as clearly as possible- http://video.pbs.org/video/2295533310

Climate change isn't up for debate. This isn't based on opinions, it is what is actually happening. Because climate skeptics are pretty with words and have a strong hold of the media it doesn't mean they can change reality.
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Maddog420
Eat, sleep, train. Repeat.
08:27 AM on 12/01/2012
Good article. Keep em coming HP.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
02:39 AM on 12/01/2012
Radical behavior change to reduce resource use has the advantage of saving money. Hard economic times, and general scarcity, can help us to pursue this kind of change.
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AcunningDisguise
magnus gigas caput
03:57 PM on 12/02/2012
It also cuts jobs and destroys social programs two sides to every story.
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artleads
Let's have a national retreat.
05:35 PM on 12/02/2012
True, but we usually don't see the glass as haF FULL; JUST THE OPPOSITE.
02:27 AM on 12/01/2012
The world has warmed by 0.8C since 1850. There is no evidence that it's due to man, since global warming has occurred in short spurts during this period with the majority of the time having no warming at all.

http://woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/plot/hadcrut3vgl/to:1932/trend/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1932/to:1979/trend/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1998/trend

Scientists need to provide a credible explanation as to where this 'missing heat' is hiding for decades before I'll believe the AGW hypothesis.

Talking about tipping points and providing speculative figures as to what the temperature will be in 2100, rightly belongs in the Faith rather than the Science section of HuffPost. The only period in the temperature record which meets the 0.2C per decade rise that the IPCC AR4 climate models claim we'll get from now until 2100 was a very short period starting in the late 70s and ending in the late 90s.
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Maddog420
Eat, sleep, train. Repeat.
08:19 AM on 12/01/2012
Oh really climate ego? Try going to climate.nasa.gov and click on 'key indicators'. Denial, it's not just a river in Egypt.
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thorrsman
Why should I define myself by quoting others?
09:49 AM on 12/01/2012
The Little Ice Age ended in the mid-1800s. The very slight increase in global temperature averages since then is merely the expected and NATURAL result of that long cool climate event. If you check the historical record, you will see that the Little Ice Age began in about the span of a single year--normal one year, cooler and wetter the next, without let-up afterwards for centuries.

I have noted that the AGW fanatics are those most into denial, as they look only at the pseudo-science that supports their mistaken belief rather than looking at genuine science which has casts strong doubt on a theory that remains unproven.
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Ortist
08:30 PM on 12/01/2012
These "speculative figures" to which you refer are being proved, again and again, to be correct in the warming direction, but too conservative, as the actual temps have been even higher than predicted. And no "missing heat" theories are required, as the sun provides more every day. "FAITH", belief without any evidence, is all you have to rely on to assert that it isn't happening.