More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Sam Chaltain

Sam Chaltain

Remembering Howard Zinn: Power to The People's History

Posted: 01/27/11 02:42 PM ET

My wife likes to tell this one story from when she was in high school, and she asked her U.S. History teacher why the class wasn't learning more about the Indians. "We don't have time for the Indians," he responded. "We have an AP curriculum to get through."

Had I been as inquisitive as my wife when I was a teenager, I would have received the same answer. So, I suspect, would most of you; indeed, for too many of us, the study of American history ended up being little more than a linear, logical march through the years -- filled with neat plot lines of cause and effect, victors and enemies, and a whole lot of triumphant white men.

Like so many others, I didn't realize there was another way to imagine the chronicling of the American narrative, or the construction of history itself, until I first read Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States. Once I did, my understanding of the world was forever changed.

It was one year ago today -- January 27, 2010 -- that Zinn died at the age of 85. And it was nearly 20 years ago that I, as a 20-something American History teacher in Brooklyn, first assigned excerpts of A People's History to an unsuspecting class of 16- and 17-year-olds.

I can still recall the combination of pleasure and puzzlement when we dedicated precious class time to an extended conversation of the ways industrialization had impacted the lives of women, who, Zinn wrote, "were being pulled out of the house and into industrial life, while at the same time [feeling] pressured to stay home where they were more easily controlled." There was the unit when we learned that the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution -- originally passed to ensure that former slaves were forthwith defined as full "persons" under the law -- had instead been overwhelmingly co-opted by clever lawyers intent on protecting the personal rights of corporations. And there was the time of the year when, echoing my wife's long-ago request, we read the 1838 words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, urging then-president Martin Van Buren to abandon the efforts underway to forcibly remove all Cherokees to make way for American expansion:

The soul of man, the justice, the mercy that is the heart's heart in all men, from Maine to Georgia, does abhor this business...a crime is projected that confounds our understandings by its magnitude, a crime that really deprives us as well as the Cherokees of a country for how could we call the conspiracy that should crush these poor Indians our government, or the land that was cursed by their parting and dying imprecations our country any more?

How indeed? And yet, here we were, being asked a different set of questions, and being forced to make sense for the first time of the many glories and hypocrisies of our national history. A People's History was, in short, a radical, exasperating, inspiring, motivating vision of America, and of American history. And my students loved it. As one of them told me, years later, "Until I read Zinn, I viewed the world uncritically. But he taught me to mistrust the single viewpoint, to doubt, to verify, to ask more questions, and to always, always look for where the bones are buried."

As in all things, of course, Zinn is best consumed in moderation; it is as foolish to exclusively teach his writings on American history as it is to solely teach the more sanitized stuff of textbooks. And yet all of us should be grateful for what Zinn helped bring about -- a widening of the American narrative, a deepening of our understanding of what it means to be free, and an awakening in our cultural consciousness to forever remind us that, as with so much of life, all is not as it seems.

So on this anniversary of Howard Zinn's death, I hope you'll join me in honoring his memory. Visit the Zinn Education Project. Take a more open and honest look at the past. And help ensure that our schools equip students with the analytical tools they need to make sense of -- and improve -- the world today.

Rest in peace.

 
 
 

Follow Sam Chaltain on Twitter: www.twitter.com/samchaltain

My wife likes to tell this one story from when she was in high school, and she asked her U.S. History teacher why the class wasn't learning more about the Indians. "We don't have time for the Indians,...
My wife likes to tell this one story from when she was in high school, and she asked her U.S. History teacher why the class wasn't learning more about the Indians. "We don't have time for the Indians,...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 55
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Moshman
04:56 PM on 01/29/2011
Zinn's "People's History" is often deemed ideological rather than objective but is actually no less objective than the standard history texts intended to promote American patriotism. It may even be more objective. But no book can be completely objective. For someone planning to read just one book on American history, this is the book I would recommend. But no one should read just one book. To understand American history you need to read multiple books and coordinate multiple perspectives.
11:59 PM on 01/29/2011
Zinn is intrinsically averse to footnotes. You can't claim something is objective if it isn't sourced properly.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rastadaddio
none but ourselves can free our minds
11:51 AM on 01/29/2011
i think most americans would benefit from an honest look at our history. i just don't think american exceptionalism covers all of our wrongs.
11:05 AM on 01/28/2011
The Price is Wrong,
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tullydad
Former member of the middle class, now poor.
12:11 AM on 01/28/2011
I find it fascinating that everyone here who has used the term 'revisionist' seems to have been taught what it means by Glenn Beck. I find it fascinating that people consistently conflate the past with history. History is the study of the past by people in the present, and it frequently changes. The past, on the other hand, remains immutable. That's why there are hundreds of books about Abraham Lincoln but only one Lincoln.
11:12 AM on 01/28/2011
The past, on the other hand, remains immutable.

Since it is a given that "past" is infinitely varied, it need summarized and interpreted.
Hence-- history.
Example: contours of a coastline is infinite if reduced to sufficient detail.

"Revisionism" is used mainly as pejorative by people who happen to disagree ( rightly or wrongly) with the narrative espouse by a certain person or group.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tullydad
Former member of the middle class, now poor.
12:24 PM on 01/28/2011
I think I'm pretty comfortable with what I know about history and how it's done, thanks, and so I doubt your premise about the past is infinitely varied.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pakaal
Pigs, in cages, on antibiotics
12:05 AM on 01/28/2011
I had Professor Zinn for an American History course back in the 80s. Walked into class smoking a big stogie, and pre-emptively announced that if we didn't like it, we were probably in the wrong class. Brilliant, insightful, one-of-a-kind man. Hated the cigar smoke but hey, the course was worth it.
11:53 PM on 01/27/2011
I learned more from reading A People's History of the United States by Prof. Zinn than I learned from any 10 sources that I was obliged to read in college...

Howard Zinn was a great teacher, a great voice of the people, and a great American. I am so sorry that he passed....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QueenNzinga
11:49 PM on 01/27/2011
A wonderful intellectual. He is part of the reason I decided to major in history and am now in the process of obtaining my teacher certification. I wish he were alive today just to hear his thoughts on what's currently happening around the world. R.I.P
11:12 AM on 01/28/2011
good luck getting a high school job in history. You'll need it.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Sam Chaltain
Democracy. Learning. Voice.
08:55 PM on 01/28/2011
Leo, why so hostile? You don't even know who these people are . . .
11:07 PM on 01/27/2011
Nice article. During my years at Boston Univ as a Political Science major I had courses with Prof. Zinn. He and Murray Levin were the academic stars at BU back then. Since then, Zinn's work has surpassed Levin. Howard Zinn was great and is missed.
10:42 PM on 01/27/2011
It is wonderful to read not only the essay but also all the comments on this one year anniversary of Howard Zinn's death at 87. While his spirit and legacy live on, this is a day when we feel his loss even more profoundly and would much prefer he was still here in person with his wit, wisdom, endless energy, keen insight, generosity, and warmth. Sam Chaltain mentioned the Zinn Education Project (http://zinnedproject.org) that works to address the need people expressed in some of the comments of sharing people's history resources with high school teachers. (Here are some inspiring quotes by teachers about why they teach a people's history and the impact on their students: http://zinnedproject.org/posts/8551) There are actually three projects that Howard Zinn was involved with when he died that are designed to carry on the work of elevating the voices of everyday people, including the film, The People Speak. All three are listed on his website: http://www.howardzinn.org/zinn/related and all three could use lots of help with outreach in Howard Zinn's memory. Spread the word. -- Deborah Menkart, Teaching for Change and the Zinn Education Project
10:21 PM on 01/27/2011
I am currently reading "A People's History of the United States" and thoroughly enjoying it. I'm not shocked by Mr. Zinn's honesty as I have done enough research on my own over the years to know that most taught history is very revisionist. Sections of his book should definitely be part of high school and college curriculi, but I fear that is even less likely to happen these days when even politicians are re-inventing history to suit their own agendas.
photo
LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
08:54 PM on 01/27/2011
There was never a greater patriot than Howard Zinn.
11:24 AM on 01/28/2011
This hyperbole is not warranted.
If I were to choose the greatest American patriot it would be George Washington. Washington forever changed the destiny of this country by the single act of voluntarily surrendering almost total power and retiring (none of that "eminence grise" stuff) from politics in 1797.
Writings of a politically one-dimensional tenured college professor pale by comparison.
photo
LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
02:01 PM on 01/28/2011
You do know that George Washington owned slaves, right?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Honora
10:05 AM on 01/30/2011
I was fortunate enough to hear him speak in Boston some years ago and he was great. It was what got me started on his writings. I highly recommend his books.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
plafayette
Rehabilitation Counselor
08:51 PM on 01/27/2011
I so loved A Peoples History of The United States and I continue to hold much respect for Howard Zinn for speaking truth to power when it was very politically and professionally dangerous to do so.

I think it should be required reading at both High School and College levels....too many in our society dont have a clue about the factual history of our country.

Rest in Peace, Professor Zinn
photo
Artos
Down with Tyrants
08:39 PM on 01/27/2011
 I had first picked up " A People's History of the United States"  almost eight years ago in Paperback. I still haven't finished reading it because I try to digest everything thoroughly. It is well worth reading, and I try to 
 tell everyone I know who is interested in History or politics about it. Years ago I had an Instructor at the first Community College I ever attended, who told my class about things that had never been in any History books that I had ever read before during my earlier school years. I got to wondering what else they left out. The recent controversy with the Texas Book Suppository leaves no doubt as to why that is. Through out the years I've heard complaints from Conservatives that Colleges/ Universities are far too Liberal and that they tend to teach Revisionist History. The truth is that the Conservatives did all the revising. They don't want the truths known because in their view Americans should ignore our faults as though they never happened, and that they probably happened for justifiable reasons anyway. They feel that to teach theses things is unpatriotic. In their view Patriotism means ignoring ones faults even if it means total abandonment of the very ideals that were supposed to be the Foundations of our Nations values. The Peoples History is an attempt, as far as I am concerned to set the record straight. I believe that in order for Americans to be true to the Americas Ideals we need to acknowledge our faults every bit as much as our successes. To do otherwise, seems to me, to be Unpatriotic.
08:08 PM on 01/27/2011
Howard was a great man. I met him in Oshkosh, WI in 1998. I told him I was a high school teacher.
He could have just talked to me about how I should teach or what he had written that I could use.

Instead, Professor Zinn wanted to know about my students: what interested them? What did they like studying? How were they responding to my teaching?


He was also incredibly funny.

And what I really like about his teaching was that he combined theory with practice. Learning history and government and economics and politics was not about observation only. It's not a spectator sport. You had to go out and make history.

We need more Howard Zinns.
photo
soitgoes12
Thou shalt keep thy religion to thyself
08:03 PM on 01/27/2011
"If we do act, in however small a way, we don't have to wait for some grand utopian future. The future is an infinite succession of presents, and to live now as we think human beings should live, in defiance of all that is bad around us, is itself a marvelous victory."