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Sam Sedaei

Sam Sedaei

Posted February 6, 2009 | 11:17 AM (EST)

The New York Times' And Guardian's Fear Mongering on Iran Hits a New Low


Since the attacks of September 11, American journalists have shown an obsession with Iran's nuclear program and paid a disproportionate attention to Iran's enrichment of uranium (which it legally has to right to do as a recognized member of Non-Proliferation Treaty) and shown virtually no interest in Iran's human rights crimes (which are illegal and in violation of the Declaration of Human Rights, which Iran has signed). Two articles on The New York Times and The Guardian on Tuesday morning about Iran's recently launched satellite is the latest example of this kind of narrative journalism.

Alan Cowell of The New York Times reported on Tuesday morning that Iran had launched its first domestically produced satellite into space. This is of course a major news story as Iran seems to have taken a critical step to join the international space club. But starting in paragraph two, Cowell abandons reporting of facts and starts predicting how "the United States and other nations" are "likely" to view the program. And of course, he manages to bring up Iran's nuclear program out of the blue although there is absolutely no evidence to connect Iran's space initiative with its nuclear program. Similarly, the Huffington Post -- a liberal online publication -- has a link to an article on the Guardian as the headline on the World news page, which reads "First Homegrown Satellite Stokes Fears Over Missile Capabilities." The article in The Guardian also raises Iran's nuclear program.

Both articles fail in two major ways:

1. Instead of reporting the facts, they quickly resort to speculation and present Iran's achievement in sending a satellite into space not as a positive sign of modernization, but as a negative development. Alan Cowell of The Times states that "the launch ... is likely to raise concern in the United States and other nations about Iran's nuclear ambitions and its deployment of long-range ballistic missiles with potential military uses." But he makes this analysis without referencing a single official who has shown any such concern about Iran's satellite. Similarly, Robert Tait of The Guardian matter-of-factly makes a grand prediction in the first paragraph that the launch "will intensify western fears over [Iran's] missile capabilities" without backing up his assertion with even one quote or reference from an official who may have such concerns. Of course neither Cowell nor Tait have such references because they do not exist. Both these journalists rather decided that no one would care about the story unless they can connect it to the other ongoing juicy but evidence-lacking narrative from Iran, its nuclear program.

2. Countries launch satellites for many purposes, many of which are non-militaristic. For example, they use fixed satellite technology to handle hundreds of billions of data, voice and video transmissions. Cell phone companies use mobile satellite systems to help connect remote areas, regions, cars and aircraft to other parts of the country or the world. And, of course, there are scientific purposes for satellites, such as collection of meteorological information or other tasks in the fields of earth and marine sciences or atmospheric research.

And yet, Cowell and Tait were quick to draw a link between the satellite and Iran's nuclear program, but they present no evidence for the existence of such a link. Based on all the available evidence, Iran's nuclear program is a civilian program, which would make complete sense as Iran imports refined oil because of a shortage of refineries. In that context, there is no reason to think there is any militaristic aspect to Iran's satellite program. But these journalists do not care much about the available evidence, based on which to construct their narrative. They have rather already decided that no matter what the Iranian government does, they are going to present it in a negative light and do what they can to connect it to Iran's nuclear program.

While the narrative that Iran's nuclear and space programs are unrelated and for peaceful purposes is the most likely correct narrative based on all the available evidence, it is not exciting and doesn't sell newspapers. But the idea of an Iran that wants to destroy the world by developing a sophisticated militaristic nuclear program that's equipped with a satellite sells newspapers. This is all well and good, but this makes Cowell's and Tait's articles fiction, not news.

Journalists are supposed to be impartial reporters that describe the events and draw their analyses after considering all the available evidence. But Cowell and Tait draw a connection between Iran's nuclear program and its launched satellite based on no evidence; would they have drawn such a connection and presented the launch as a negative development if Germany -- the country that was once the home to the Nazis and wanted to exterminate all the Jews and conquer Europe -- sent a satellite into space?

The answer is no, because journalists like Cowell and Tait don't want to give us impartial news analysis. They want to give us their opinions and even influence world events by predicting an outrage and crisis about Iran's space program that hasn't happened yet. They present scenarios that have not happened yet -- such as the wide-ranging impact of Iran's satellite program on relations with the U.S. by framing it in the context of Iran's nuclear program -- not because they have any evidence to back up those links, but because they need crises and escalation of conflict in order to make a name for themselves. Personal ambitions are fine, but they should have no currency in the world of professional journalism.

Since the attacks of September 11, American journalists have shown an obsession with Iran's nuclear program and paid a disproportionate attention to Iran's enrichment of uranium (which it legally has ...
Since the attacks of September 11, American journalists have shown an obsession with Iran's nuclear program and paid a disproportionate attention to Iran's enrichment of uranium (which it legally has ...
 
 
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10:11 AM on 02/10/2009
We live in a country that has sold Grenada, Panama, and Iraq as serious threats to the United States requiring military action against economically and militarily weak nations. Our attacks of those countries makes the US look like an international coward and bully throughout the rest of the world, kind of like a highly trained martial artist in his or her prime beating up a six year old with weapons and then calling the six year old a "terrorist" if s/he gets a luck shot into the martial artist's privates.

We have gotten so used to invading militarily and economically massively weaker countries that are not a threat to us directly or indirectly it's considered normal and we hardly discuss it. And the media, like the NY Times are always on board to sell a cowardly invasion in the beginning playing the fear card and then backing away a bit when the casualties come in (although always favoring continuing the war).

They've been trying to sell Iran as a threat to the US for decades even though Iran helped the US contain and defeat the Taliban and al Qaeda after 9/11 and is massive weaker than the US militarily and economically.

If one looks at the US from the outside, it's a bully nation that tortures in violation of international treaties and only attacks the weak.
04:35 PM on 02/07/2009
What ever happened to those AIPAC spies in the Pentagon? That really gives me the creeps.
10:14 PM on 02/06/2009
It looks like the hefty propaganda programs of the Bush admin and the Pentagon are still hard at work demonizing Iran as "enemy du jour" until they can concoct a newer enemy.
The "fears" that Bushco instilled in the populace during his regime are still working like a good brain-washing, spitting out the OhmygodI'mScared of Iran/bombs/terrists....anything but the real enemy, the right wing nuts that dominate the propaganda agencies.
I am not afraid of Iranians...whether they get the bomb or not...and until they do, no one should cower and moan about them.
01:40 PM on 02/06/2009
"Based on all the available evidence, Iran's nuclear program is a civilian program, which would make complete sense as Iran imports refined oil because of a shortage of refineries. In that context, there is no reason to think there is any militaristic aspect to Iran's satellite program."
lol. when you visit the program sites and can report back that it's all for peace, we might believe you. until then - there's no reason to.
08:36 PM on 02/06/2009
Uh what? If a country says their satellite is for technology purposes, and there is no evidence to prove otherwise, the default assumption should be to take their word for it. What does it mean "visit the program sites and can report back that it's all for peace"? YOU are the one who needs to visit Iran and find evidence that their satellite program is not for the purpose they say it is. It's ridiculous to ask Sedaei to "report back" from Iran whereas you are the one who needs evidence for his argument.
12:06 PM on 02/06/2009
It is interesting how the author is quick to point out that 1 + 1 does not always equal 2.... But the wise view of this story is the fact that there is a very strong possibility that here the math works out.

Is Iran developing the means of building nuclear weapons? The evidence seems that they are.

Does developing rocket technology capable of orbiting a satellite can be used to develop long range ballistic missiles? The answer is yes.

Will Iran join the other big players in the nuclear game? Time will tell.

But hiding our heads in the sands and wishing this scenario away will only bring home the truth of the old saying -- those who do not learn from history will relive it again in the future.
10:19 PM on 02/06/2009
those who do not learn from history will relive it again in the future."

And those who deny the reality of today are in denial of reality. You are guessing and assuming you're right and there is no evidence of that.