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Sam Sommers

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Santorum: Freudian Slip or Stutter?

Posted: 01/05/12 05:05 PM ET

Reality's rarely as cut-and-dried as we assume it to be. It's not only beauty that's subject to the eye of the beholder. Just ask Rick Santorum.

I remember back to my Intro to Psychology course as a college freshman. My professor was lecturing on the topic of persuasion and he played for us a few seconds of Led Zeppelin's Stairway to Heaven. These were the lines: "Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run/ There's still time to change the road you're on."

Then he played those two lines backwards. I, and those sitting near me, heard gibberish. But next he told us these lines were purported to include a backwards-masked satanic message. He projected the proposed backwards lyrics in question on the screen in front of us. And when he again played the song backwards, we all heard it, clear as day:

"Here's to my sweet Satan, the one whose little pathways make me glad, whose power is Satan."

What we expected to hear quite literally changed what we did hear. Today's example of that same lesson? Well, step aside, Robert Plant, because here comes Rick Santorum. The clip in question involves Santorum discussing his position on welfare policy. Take a look below: the controversial segment happens at 0:37.

What did you hear?

A lot of people not particularly sympathetic to the Santorum campaign have been quick to jump on the statement, objecting to the former Senator's remark that, "I don't want to make Black people's lives better by giving them someone's money. I want to give them the opportunity to go out and earn the money."

But Santorum asserts that this is not what he said -- that he never used the word Black. He said he has watched the clip several times, and what sounds like Black was actually just a momentary episode of tongue-tied stammering.

Watch the clip again-what do you think?

It's no big surprise that perceptions of the clip diverge by political affiliation. And not all of this is spin or intentional misdirection -- much like sports fans can literally see the same play differently, genuine differences in perception often arise down political or international lines.

I'll be honest: I'm no Santorum supporter. In fact, I didn't even know that two-word phrase existed until five days ago. And when I first listened to the clip, it was obvious to me that he said Black.

But I then watched it again. And again. And again and again. And now I can actually see a plausible interpretation that Santorum mistakenly starts to say the word lives before he says people's, so he then self-corrects, adding people's before he repeats lives again. And the end result winds up sounding a lot like "Black people's lives."

Maybe. I change my mind each time I watch it. (And who knows what the audience heard, though it's fairly unambiguous that they liked whatever it is that they think he said.)

Reality is rarely cut-and-dried. Real life is messy and ambiguous and interpreted through subjective lenses. Who we are and what we believe shape how the world around us is seen. And also heard.

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09:58 AM on 01/06/2012
The fact remains that the words of Mr. Santorum's remark are questionable. I have heard remarks made by Mr. Santorum in other video articles that show definite indications of "stereotypical" bias against minorities. One declared lack of intelligence and sophistication when describing President Obama. These types of stereotypical identifiers were used during the Jim Crow era and many of us who have college educations or who were alive during that time can remember them well.
09:09 AM on 01/06/2012
I think he began to say 'black', and then in that millisecond of thought (mid-word) when your brain goes, "Uh oh....don't say THAT!!"......he refashioned 'black' into 'blah' or whatever the garble was that came out of his mouth to cover it up. In my opinion, his candid intent from the start of his sentence was to say 'black'. He just thought better of it. Too late!
03:25 AM on 01/06/2012
Why does this matter? By the standards of insensitive remarks, this barely registers even if he DID say it. Let's focus on the things he did say, theres no shortage of 'em.
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01:17 AM on 01/06/2012
Any other public servant who said some of the things that Santorum has said would be disciplined or fired for among other things sexual harrassment. He sounds like he needs a therapist to me. He always talks about sex and what people do in their bedrooms and he comes up with some very graphic terms. He seems to think that people are not entitled to privacy in their bedrooms and that while government should be small it should have a strong presence in dictating what should be legal in private citizen's bedrooms. Santorum didn't get the memo. It's about the economy. He thought they said this election was about sodomy.
11:32 PM on 01/05/2012
Sounds like Santorum wasn't even sure until he "watched the clip several times."
10:10 PM on 01/05/2012
I didn't bother listening to the clip. I was too amazed that I actually agreed with something Mr. Twilight Zone said.
Everyone needs a job that pays well enough to live in decent safe housing in safe neighbourhoods with good schools. Everyone needs affordable health, drug, dental and medical equipment insurance. And when all citizens have secure employment that pays for a life with dignity, government revenues will increase to fund education, infrastructure and environmental protection.
I'd like to see concrete plan to get everyone employed if he can get tear his attention away from other peoples' bedrooms.
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Steed, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
09:24 PM on 01/05/2012
That was fascinating!
I heard black, then read the rest of the article. Maybe it was the power of suggestion, but when I listened without watching him, it sounded slurred, not crisp as I originally thought.
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freili
08:45 PM on 01/05/2012
"And I can tell you, I don't use -- I don't -- first off, I don't use the term 'black' very often. I use the term 'African American' more than I use 'black,' " Santorum said. "I can tell you as someone who did more work for historically black colleges, I used to have -- every year, I used to bring all the historically black colleges into Washington, D.C., to try to help them, because they get very little federal money through the bureaucracy, and so I help to try to introduce them to people in the Department of Education so they could have more resources."

read it again....Please.

he claims not to use the term " Blacks"............and in his follow up he is using the term twice.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Sam Sommers
Professor, Tufts University; Author
08:51 PM on 01/05/2012
Agreed! He's not helping his case here.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
09:12 PM on 01/05/2012
excellent deconstructing of his defense. Someone watched that clip several times and said...here's what we'll say Ricky.
06:36 PM on 01/05/2012
I think he said black
06:35 PM on 01/05/2012
I heard black
06:35 PM on 01/05/2012
Listened many times. I heard BLACK loud and clear
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Sam Sommers
Professor, Tufts University; Author
09:07 PM on 01/05/2012
I hear you. I heard "Black." And then I heard it again. And I still can hear it each time, but if you watch his mouth, he does do this weird thing where he basically swallows that word before "people's" and the next word comes too quickly... and there's no real 'b' sound... I can talk myself into various outcomes depending on what I'm looking for...
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TuoulumneFlower
Keep Calm and Don't Blink
09:33 AM on 01/06/2012
I think you may be giving Santorum the benefit of the doubt because you aren't fluent in dog whistle. His weird mouth thing of trying to swallow the word might well be his subconscious realizing he was getting a little too explicit.

However, the bigger issue is that every word he speaks is outrageously false and insulting. Getting people, "blah" or otherwise, dependent on government is not President Obama's plan, for heaven's sake.