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A Christian Embeds with Muslim Peacemakers in Iraq

Posted: 07/01/11 04:24 PM ET

Six days in Iraq and not one Humvee, tank, fighter jet, military escort, or intelligence report. Not one minute inside the Green Zone or between the miles-long walls of American military bases. Hosted by my friend and colleague, Sami Rasouli, I live in Najaf, a city two hours south of Baghdad. At the invitation of Sami, I came here to live and work with the Muslim Peacemaker Teams (MPT), a group of Iraqi peacemakers.

Sami and I know each other through our jobs at partner non-profit organizations -- Sami at MPT and I at the Iraqi and American Reconciliation Project (IARP). The two organizations are based in the Sister Cities of Minneapolis, USA and Najaf, Iraq. They work together to rebuild peaceful relationships between Americans and Iraqis and support nonviolence in both countries.

Since its founding in 2004, MPT has accomplished a lot. It has provided clean water to more than 27,000 Iraqi students and promoted national unity through friendly soccer matches across Iraq. It held community roundtable meetings to discuss the new constitution in 2005 and helped stem the spread of cholera in 2007 through hygiene education. Recently, MPT began hosting Americans to live and work in Iraq as an alternative model of peaceful coexistence. This project is small compared to the scope of the American war on Iraq, but it is dissent against the hegemonic discourse of war. It is an affirmation that we are still brothers and sisters and that war does not have the final say.

My visit to Iraq is very different from the "visit" of most Americans. I came to Iraq motivated by the principles of MPT and IARP, an unarmed guest seeking to build respectful relationships between people. My American counterparts in military uniforms, while perhaps motivated by misinformed ideals of protecting their country, came to Iraq armed to the teeth, seeking to storm the country into submission.

On my first day in Iraq, I met no sergeants or lieutenants. I met a nuclear physicist, a director of tourism development, a professor of geography, an Internet cafe owner, 25 English-language students (among them engineers, a geologist, teachers and college students) and my host family -- Sami, his wife, Suaad, and their two sons, Redha and Omar. All welcomed me with big smiles. None were like the Iraqis on American TV.

On my third day, Sami and I walked along the busy streets of the old city. We visited the alleys where Sami grew up and met a number of his cousins still living in the area. We wandered near the home of Grand Ayatollah al-Sistani, the highest-ranking Shiite leader in Iraq, then visited the nearby Shrine of Imam Ali. We met with the son of Sheikh Abbas, an open-minded religious leader interested in interfaith dialogue with counterparts in Minneapolis. Later we ate on crowded benches at Abu Hayder, a small restaurant with five options for lunch. We carried no weapons and felt no danger.

Though I have never been inside an American military base, I imagine a day in the life of a soldier stationed there to be quite different. Between walls of Humvees and military equipment, with all kinds of power and armament, I imagine American soldiers feel less secure than I did walking around the streets of Najaf. I imagine a big screen TV streaming CNN, a basketball court, a cafeteria, a solitary room and imported items to remind the soldier of home. He is isolated from the people of Iraq, an occupier.

Sami has introduced me to many new friends during my first week in Iraq. The 25 English-language students that I help teach are eager to host Sami and me at their homes. Some of the students are similar to my friends in Minneapolis. Both Hayder in Najaf and my roommate in Minneapolis are pharmacists who complain about their customers. Sami's family is also becoming good friends. Sami's wife, Suaad, and niece Nahla laughed when I said I was going to ask my girlfriend in Minneapolis to make the Iraqi dish they made. Three-year-old Omar started using me as a jungle gym after I gave him a Clif Bar.

Friendship breaks down stereotypes and borders. But rather than making friends, my counterparts in the American military have made enemies. Rather than eating freshly prepared meals in Iraqi homes and getting to know Iraqis, they eat frozen, imported Kuwaiti food in cafeterias behind high walls. They remain imprisoned by stereotypes and misinformation.

Peacemaking is a sacred activity. By hosting me, an American, MPT members and friends affirm that we are brothers and sisters. Both MPT and IARP believe that we share a common humanity that goes beyond war and politics. Our activities are rooted in salaam, or peace, just as the word Islam shares a root with the word salaam. After the death and destruction in Iraq caused by Americans -- Americans still here, hiding behind walls -- Sami and MPT welcomed me here in peace. That is reconciliation that cannot be found with any amount of high-tech military equipment.

Sami Rasouli is the Founder and Director of the Muslim Peacemaker Teams in Iraq. He has also hosted Liz Wieling, an American professor of mental health at the University of Minnesota; Rose Aslan, a Ph.D. student at the University of North Carolina; and many others. He lives in Najaf with his wife, Suaad, and two children.

Luke Wilcox is the Development and Communications Director of the Iraqi and American Reconciliation Project in Minneapolis, MN. He is writing a blog about his visit to Iraq at http://embeddedwithpeacemakers.com.

 
Six days in Iraq and not one Humvee, tank, fighter jet, military escort, or intelligence report. Not one minute inside the Green Zone or between the miles-long walls of American military bases. Hosted...
Six days in Iraq and not one Humvee, tank, fighter jet, military escort, or intelligence report. Not one minute inside the Green Zone or between the miles-long walls of American military bases. Hosted...
 
 
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Viet Vet 67
From being raised in poverty in a ghetto to being
10:00 PM on 07/04/2011
And then they finish their prayers together, whip out their respective religious text, and read this:

7: And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
8: And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you shall put ten thousand to flight: and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.

Or this:


2:190-193 "Fight in the cause of God those who fight you ... And slay them wherever ye catch them ... And fight them on until there is no more tumult or oppression and there prevail justice and faith in God ..."
4:101 "... For the Unbelievers are unto you open enemies."
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Coleen Rowley
retired FBI agent/legal counsel
11:01 PM on 07/07/2011
From the Bible? I know those references to violence do exist in the Old Testament but I doubt many read them or pay that much attention to them anymore.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
06:28 PM on 07/04/2011
It is no surprise that the Muslim Peacemaker Teams was inspired by the Christian Peacemaker Teams whose efforts have been effective in reducing conflict around the world. In fact MPT and CPT work together which is a testament to their effectiveness.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
10:40 PM on 07/03/2011
Violence does not always beget violence, but it mostly does.

Friendship does not always beget friendship, but at least the seeds can be sown.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
celtcalgal
alba gubrath
03:32 PM on 07/03/2011
Religion ( ALL Religions ) the opium of the people.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
03:12 PM on 07/04/2011
Can you at least quote it properly?

"...Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people..."
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Viet Vet 67
From being raised in poverty in a ghetto to being
10:01 PM on 07/04/2011
So, you agree?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CPAwADD
Always look on the bright side of life.
10:40 AM on 07/03/2011
Peace making IS a sacred activity. It would be better for religions to focus on the activities and moral behaviors which unite us rather than the beliefs which divide us.
09:46 PM on 07/02/2011
While I appreciate the author's diplomatic efforts, I do think he's overly critical of the troops.
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08:43 PM on 07/03/2011
"My American counterparts in military uniforms, while perhaps motivated by misinformed ideals of protecting their country, came to Iraq armed to the teeth, seeking to storm the country into submission. "
These words are disturbing bur are they lies?. One thing we must learn is a lesson the British (the last empire) learned centuries ago. Once you cross a country's borders, regardless of the reason or intentions, you become and occupying force! The people there will resent you, and seek any means to drive you out.
If the Chinese crossed our borders and occupied our cities, would we act any differently?
The conservatives love to speak of " American Exceptionalism " If you read Rudyard Kipling , the British thought they were exceptional too.
09:39 PM on 07/02/2011
I have never agreed with the invasion of Iraq. But, the biggest issue that I have with narratives such as those of Sami & Luke, touting universal brotherhoods and advising what the military should do is that they have to operate in different circumstances. The majority of the people, in theory, all over the world are peace loving and accommodating but what we are also seeing is that, in today's world, the fringe & radical, not the majority rules. The majority more often than not says nothing. I wonder why? Does anybody think for a second that if the so-called "silent majority" stood up, like they have done in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, etc. that the radicals would have any say? The US military is there to complete a mission, they are perceived differently than individuals and have to play by different rules than civilians. That is why NGO's, non-profits, Red Cross, etc. exist. If the army could play those roles, why would we need the others? I dont believe it is right to criticize the US military with the limited research that the authors have undertaken.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gottlieb
hated by left since 1973 and right since 1982
05:16 PM on 07/02/2011
I am looking forward to 31 December 2011 when all American troops are out of Iraq. Our troops did their best with the military and civilian leadership they had and I will be happy when they are all safely home. I think the administration which sent our people into Iraq on false pretenses has the blood of both our peoples on their hands. I am sick and tired of our young having to pay the price for the egotism and ignorance of a bunch of old chicken hawks.

Thank you for your work in reconciliation and the cause of religious pluralism. I am currently reading Eboo Patel's book Acts of Faith and consider your work vital for an enduring peace.

I look forward to the day when Iraqis visit the US and American's visit Iraq as just tourists, students, business people, and for other peaceful pursuits. This is how we win the peace.

I learned in the military, our job is to break things and kill people. You have to isolate the soldiers from the people so it is easier to break things and kill people where you are. Sane people don't like to kill people, so you have to condition them to pull the trigger.

Again thank you for conditioning people for peace, it is a much easier job with better results.
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youarenotGod
07:24 AM on 07/03/2011
I truly doubt the 50,000 US "peace-keeping, non-combat" troops will be out of Iraq by 12/31/2011. Our govt will use news of a spike in sectarian violence and other "threats to US security" as excuses to continue the occupation. And as for Afghanistan, google US military base construction in Afghanistan to understand our govt's intention to occupy that country indefinitely. Our govt's propaganda about spreading democracy and freedom and fighting terrorism is all smoke and mirrors. Our involvement in both countries is simple--control energy resources in Iraq and control strategic land for the Caspian Oil Pipeline in Afghanistan.
03:38 AM on 07/06/2011
Several Iraqi groups have already visited Minneapolis since Najaf and Minneapolis became Sister Cities in 2009. They attended a conference on water at the University of Minnesota in September of 2009. Artists exhibited their work and talked here in the summer of 2010. Others shipped their art here for several exhibitions. IARP is working hard to normalize Americans' relationship with Iraqis, though naturally the war looms heavy in the background. Some of the other issues we and our visitors have dealt with: art, tourism, housing, water, medicine...

IARP grew out of The Iraqi Art Project, so we usually have an ongoing art exhibit (almost always with Iraqi art, and often with American art), usually in the Twin Cities, but sometimes out of town or out of state.

See reconciliationproject.org for more details on all this. We're expecting a group of Iraqi dignitaries late this summer, though their visit has already been delayed more than once, mainly because of the protests that were likely inspired by recent events elsewhere in the Arab world.
04:07 AM on 07/02/2011
Why are we still occupying a country, when other than the few people we bribe, the whole country wants us gone? We're a disgrace.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeffneumanlee
pastor, writer, activist
01:18 AM on 07/02/2011
What's interesting is how these folks are attempting to make peace beyond the use of violent force and across the religious/cultural barriers. We have not figured out how to do this and any story of any attempt is worth it. Glad to hear about it.
researcher
researcher
08:36 PM on 07/01/2011
the last christian young man that went there to be with the iraqis had his head cut off.

I wish you would have written more about what the conditions are like in iraq since we invaded that nation. our media does not tell americans what is going on in iraq; like nam the information is filtered to show america in the best of light.

one wonders how long it will take for americans to give up their imperialism and quit thinking they are the saviors of the world with their 720 military bases around the world.

no nation has ever been able to see their imperialism as it is ocurring. only total bankruptcy will stop this nation's imperialism around the world sold to americans as peace keeping.
02:38 AM on 07/02/2011
Some people just don't get it and never will.
10:22 AM on 07/02/2011
It wasn't the last young Christian, it was a young Christian. As sad as those situations are, they occur because of the invasion and occupation. Violence is the tool the US used in order to oppress people in their own land. For native people to defend their native lands in horribly violent ways is not worse than our use of violence for their invasion. War is hell on earth.
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Red Leaves
Well, well, what matters it? Believe that too.
10:34 AM on 07/03/2011
Yes. It certainly wasn't because there were already deep sectarian divides in the country long before the United States arrived. The Iraqis, Sunni and Shia, Kurd and Arab, were a peaceful, totally non-tribal society before we came, managed delicately by their benevolent leader Saddam Hussein, Peace Be Upon Him. But once those bombs started falling on Baghdad, the sectarian madness just spread like the Rage virus from 28 Days Later and the Muslims just couldn't help but murder each other.
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07:35 PM on 07/01/2011
Some of my least favorite sentences read like the following:

"They work together to rebuild peaceful relationships between Americans and Iraqis and support nonviolence in both countries."

Dont ask.
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SayBlade
This micro bio intentionally left blank.
03:17 PM on 07/04/2011
Then don't tell.
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04:31 PM on 07/04/2011
...done
07:17 PM on 07/01/2011
Sir,

Please remember while you enjoy your newfound connection with the Iraqi people, that those soldiers are not living behind those barricades watching streaming CNN and eating reheated frozen food by choice. They are there because the good citizens of the United States lacked the backbone to prevent them from being sent there in the first place. I assure you, the members of your armed services would much rather not be there at all.

I wonder, where were the voices of the current IARP members during the runup to the war? If they and you were not vehemently protesting and doing everything within your power to prevent the invasion from happening in the first place, then I suggest dialing back the smugness just a tad.
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Red Leaves
Well, well, what matters it? Believe that too.
10:35 AM on 07/03/2011
This reminds me of the kind of mentality that led college students to spit on soldiers returning home from Vietnam, even though those young men were forced to go, and the college students were exempted.
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Viet Vet 67
From being raised in poverty in a ghetto to being
10:05 PM on 07/04/2011
As a Viet Nam veteran and one who would be very interested in instances of "college students" spitting on returning soldiers, you should be aware that NOT ONE INSTANCE OF SOLDIERS BEING SPIT AT BY ANYONE AFTER RETURNING HOME HAD EVER BEEN REPORTED IN ANY NEWSPAPER IN THE NATION.
It's time to bury this ignorant rumor once and for all.
By the way, I was spat at at a sports event by someone who didn't take kindly to me sitting as the National Anthem was being played . . . and I wasn't wearing a uniform.
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madsen26
05:15 PM on 07/04/2011
What's smug about it? Those are the facts about how the armed services lives and operates in that region. I'd rather someone have a newfound connection than no connection at all except installing corrupt politicians in yet another country.
01:12 PM on 07/09/2011
The tone is smug. It implies that the soldiers are choosing how and where to live in Iraq, and that they are choosing a poorer option. This is not the case, soldiers choose nothing, and are allowed to question nothing.

I agree that cross cultural exchange is desireable and beneficial however, implying that the soldiers are doing their job the "wrong way" is ridiculous. The job of an Army is to destroy and conquer. What is wrong is that they have been asked to do something that is so outlandishly outside of their job description in the first place. That the U.S. government tasked the military with any kind of peacekeeping and statebuilding function in Iraq is a testiment to how far detached they were from reality they were. The situation has since become generally accepted, but it can and should not be.
06:20 PM on 07/01/2011
that was sweetness for the system.....security from force is as temporal as this body; security through peace is as lasting as the absolute......these guys make this body feel safer every day