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Sanjay Sanghoee

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Health Care Endgame: Activate the Public Option

Posted: 06/19/2012 11:17 am

By the time you read this, the Supreme Court might have ruled on the constitutionality of the Obama administration's health care law, but it doesn't matter. What is worth remembering here is that the law itself was watered down dramatically in order to win the support of the Republican party and the insurance companies. The president's original vision included the so-called "public option," which would have created a de-facto public insurance company to provide people with an alternative to private insurance. It was a great idea that was abandoned because of politics.

It was also the only idea which actually had a chance of changing the way health care works in America.

A lot has been written about the individual provisions of the law and I will not debate that here; I want to focus on the spirit and intention of the law. In the simplest terms, Obamacare was enacted to ensure that all Americans, regardless of their economic status, can get access to decent health care without going bankrupt in the process. In an era of skyrocketing health care costs, which includes the exorbitant charges of doctors, hospitals, medical device companies and, of course, the drug companies, average Americans are finding it harder to pay for care and, as a result, often avoiding treatment -- the long-term effects of which are going to be disastrous for the nation. Since the linchpin of this system is health insurance, that is where Obamacare focused most of its efforts, but that is also where it fell down.

The insurance business is simple. Maximum premiums, minimum payouts. In order for this to work, the insurance companies need pricing power, which they have plenty of in our oligopolistic system. A handful of large insurance carriers rule the day and are able to charge consumers whatever they want as premiums. Not only that, but on the coverage side, they march in lock-step to exclude as many conditions and treatments as they can get away with. In this type of raw capitalist hell, sick Americans are an afterthought.

The current health care law tries its best to rein in such opportunism, but the structure it uses to do that is flawed. The individual mandate requiring people to buy health insurance might have gotten insurers to agree to cover pre-existing conditions (amongst other things), but it will not stop them from increasing premiums or passing on costs to consumers in other ways. Anything that insurance companies accept from the government as incentive for good behavior will be offset by some other form of exploitation: for every pre-existing condition they cover, they will deny more claims elsewhere; for every new treatment they pay for, they will decrease the accepted industry scale for something else, making it impossible for hospitals and doctors to provide that service without suffering a loss. As long as Americans have to depend on private insurance companies for their health care needs, they will remain at their mercy.

The only surefire solution to this problem is the public option. Insurance companies may not care about the welfare of their customers but they do have to care about competition -- not the illusory competition that they pretend to have with their partners-in-crime peers but with the real, bare-knuckled competition they will face from a large public sector juggernaut.

Not only is the public fully entitled to set up its own business enterprise to provide a service to itself, but in doing so it would be espousing the finest principles of capitalism. A free market system is not compromised but enhanced by competition, including from the public sector. If the government of the United States can provide us with better pricing for health insurance because of collective bargaining power with health care providers, it is a democratic imperative for us to avail of that option. If private insurance companies can compete with the public option on price or service, more power to them; but if they cannot, then to hell with them.

I am willing to bet, however, that big insurance companies will not just fade away; instead they will streamline themselves to provide a better service at a more reasonable cost. It's the only way for them to survive, and even if the golden goose is more silver than gold, they will continue to nurture it. Smaller margins, after all, are better than none.

Of course, for any of this to happen, we must first have the public option. Regardless of which way the Supreme Court rules on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, I think the White House should put this idea back into play.

President Obama's vision of universal health care will not die -- that much is assured. If it is wounded by judicial activism, it still has a chance to rise again, stronger and more pertinent, with a public option included. And if the High Court rules that Obamacare is constitutional, then the president should consider taking another brave stand in the fight to give Americans the health care they deserve. In this way, the sequel to Obamacare might just be better than the original.

 
 
 

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06:57 PM on 06/30/2012
I hope someone reads this stuff and can make a difference. Western civilization now pivots on getting American healthcare right. The elephant in the room THE BIG MONEY SINK in terms of debt EVERYWHERE is healthcare inflation.

Given an exquisitely executed strategy from EITHER PARTY, the supreme court decision can be morphed into a policy that saves billions, even trillions, very soon. The qualification is that FREEDOM TO CHOOSE be restored.

First priority is that the AMA must be defeated. They, with their health insurance secret allies, will bankrupt the country out of megalomaniacal greed. I have personally envisioned a solution, but am unwilling to put it out here just for potshots. Someone must be listening. Meanwhile, here is a small puzzle piece:

“Ninety thousand Doctors shortage?”

Oh Really? I think we could find some doctors somewhere. How about using money from health savings accounts and the new tax revenues [aka individual mandate] for medical tourism. I’m sure we could find some very good doctors in Mexico who would be happy to have the foreign exchange.

The United States citizens should be ashamed of themselves for buying in to insurance company and docster, medster, healthster and other extortionists propaganda. Letting themselves be stampeded like a herd of big dumb saps.

MDs and insurance companies, listen up. We will not allow you to bankrupt Western Civilization through its pension funds, austerity of benefits, and other rackets. Consider yourself OUTSOURCED!
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Erik Rieder
Snark heavy, you've been warned
12:15 PM on 06/28/2012
I agree with the public option, but I get frustrated with my liberal friends who want to put the roof on before the walls are built. There was NO WAY we were gonna get single payer right out of the gate, but this is a good building block for it.
07:16 PM on 06/27/2012
Hey Sanjay, been to Greece lately?

It's a great place to see all the benefits of left-wing activism.
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shaitan
The Devil's Advocate
05:49 PM on 06/22/2012
It is time to take away federally funded health insurance from any supreme court justice and any congressperson who is getting health insurance from the federal government but is unwilling to provide the same to all US citizens. Why should they get all the best health care (and high salaries!) and be able to deny that to ordinary Americans who are being taxed to pay for these ungrateful wretches in Congress and the Supreme Court?
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Sanjay Sanghoee
01:59 PM on 06/21/2012
Thanks, susanbsbi, that's an astute observation. This is definitely turning into a political football that the Supreme Court has become a player in. It brings up another question that I touched in the article: if Obamacare is not struck down, will the Republicans still find OTHER ways to challenge the law - just trying to keep it tied up in legal wrangles so it can't be implemented properly?
07:17 PM on 06/27/2012
"will the Republicans still find OTHER ways to challenge the law"

Well, we can only hope so.
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susanbsbi
Slave to 3 cats
11:45 AM on 06/21/2012
They are going to issue their finds and decision on the 29th around 4Pm, as a friday news drop.This will keep the media hopping and the gop threatening to enter bills to kill a law that the courts said was legal. Also Friday is the last day the court is in session till October 1st.
10:14 AM on 06/21/2012
health care is a human right and everything should be done to ensure individuals have this basic right.
07:18 PM on 06/27/2012
Well, I think sex is a basic human right. Got a girlfriend?
10:34 PM on 06/20/2012
Single party payor is still the best option for cost and quality. Not everybody who bills themselves as a healthcare expert has a clue about practice and care. Can we learn from the experience of others around the world who have lower costs and better outcomes?
02:11 PM on 06/20/2012
How about PUBLIC OPTION PLUS? First, establish a Medicare Part E - available to all - and evaluate particpation levels, determine (declining with higher numbers, hopefully) premiums, and coverage features. Then allow any health insurance company, meeting the requirements of a given state, to offer their equivalent Part E insurance product. Private insurance companies could then offer other products, but must CLEARLY state any difference in features and their associated premium cost or deduction. Then everyone can make a clear comparison of public and private insurance products, with a common starting point and without trying to navigate ten(10) pages of fine print.

And as there is a difference in median health among states, perhaps the Part E rates should reflect that actuarial data. Higher revenues from blue states are already shifted to red states, and this could give unhealthier states an incentive to improve. Lower rates for a healthy BMI could help as well. The program could be funded initially by a clawback of half of the Medicare money stolen by Rick Scott.
01:58 PM on 06/20/2012
Instead of a new program, AKA the public option, let's establish Medicare- E AKA Medicare for Everybody. Medicare has a past record of success, so let's expand it for everybody.

We can also institute some of the best parts of the ACA as well. And we should jail people who defraud the system - like Florida Governor Rick Scott.
07:09 PM on 06/22/2012
Yes, if we can all contribute to Medicare then it can and will be saved! Medicare works. What does not work well is Private Insurance companies managing Medicare (part C)... That raises the cost of things we need and makes it impossible to get them done because the we cannot afford to do them. I am afraid to use my Medicare Part C right now. Talk about the death squad... Maybe I had a heart attack last night maybe I did not but since I cannot afford the fight with the company in charge I let it pass~maybe it was just gas. If I die in the meantime they won't mind now will they?
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Sanjay Sanghoee
01:50 PM on 06/20/2012
Want to add some more thoughts to this dialogue. As I said in the article, the individual mandate is flawed. It's unpopular, seems high-handed even to Obamacare supporters, and was enacted solely to appease the insurance companies, who wanted to kill any healthcare reform unless they got something out of it. But the insurance companies ARE a big part of the problem in the first place, so the public option is the only way to tackle this dilemma. We need to pick that particular fight if we truly want a fair healthcare system.

I'm very encouraged to see so many people taking an interest in this topic but whatever your views, you should share this article (and others on healthcare) with your friends, family and neighbors. Get the dialogue going, tweet about it, facebook it, discuss the Public Option - no matter how controversial. And maybe you will create a groundswell of support for it!
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susanbsbi
Slave to 3 cats
11:48 AM on 06/21/2012
The mandate portion was put into the bill bu the GOP, in order to get it passed. That was not in the original bill given to congress.

Then the GOP started knocking the mandate that was their request be there.
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Wayne Caswell
Consumer Advocate & Founder of Modern Health Talk
12:02 PM on 06/20/2012
America, Are we still the land of Opportunity, or have we become the land of Opportunism?
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Tom Rowland
In Dog we trust
11:30 AM on 06/20/2012
"If the government of the United States can provide us with better pricing for health insurance because of collective bargaining power with health care providers, it is a democratic imperative for us to avail of that option."

This line demonstrates the schizophrenic nature of the cons argument against a public option...on one hand, we shouldn't have one since the gov't can't do ANYTHING as well as the public sector (which is why we have a gov't military, gov't post office, etc, I guess?), on the other hand, the "poor little Big Insurance Companies" can't POSSIBLY compete with a gov't that doesn't need to make a profit.

Which is it?
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tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
11:29 AM on 06/20/2012
one look at palatial Insurance company home offices and CEO pay as well as entire departments they have full of claims deniers compared to dedicated Government workers making certain American People ALL recieve competent Health care should be a no brainer for thinking people in this country. Single payer, medicare for all, universal Healthcare whatever you name it, it has been proven to keep costs lower in the rest of the civilized World. New taxes to cover it? less than your present taxes plus insurance premiums and as an added benefit NO American will ever again lose their home due to an unforseen accident or illness.
iflew
Pro Publiae Bonae
10:49 AM on 06/20/2012
I liked the article and as one who worked in finance myself liked your candor on high profit, low payout, and the defacto new insurer as the only way to make a change. All spot on. The problem with the idea to engage the public opinion is that the special interests have made use of "How to Influence Public Opinion", methods far in advance. Their name "OBAMACARE", with the correct sneer and curling of the lip by trusted TV 'Talking Heads' has already poisoned the well. To get anything different requires a feat comparable to stopping a downhill rolling snowball in flight and pushing it back to high ground. 1st. Stopping the snowball makes it fly apart, 2. Pieces then have to put back together, 3. While pushing back to "high ground" all those who want to keep it in the cemetery will keep tossing dirt on the effort. Other than that I like the idea.