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Sarah van Gelder

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Romney's Dirtier, Deadlier Energy Future: Is There Another Way?

Posted: 08/28/2012 1:02 pm

The oil-dependent economy Romney supports is a step toward an unstable, costly future. Renewables and energy efficiency offer a stronger economy and a stable climate.

Mitt Romney's new energy platform calls for more fossil fuel production and less regulation. It's a vision of an energy future that is dirtier and deadlier than an economy founded on a transition to renewable energy sources. And, despite the devastating droughts and massive wildfires of the last few months, it's a plan that ignores the climate dangers associated with a drill-and-burn policy.

Romney's plan centers on the argument that unleashing corporations to extract more oil and gas will create jobs and grow the economy. But will dirty energy really create more jobs?

More Jobs Come from Investment in Renewables

Investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency upgrades generate far more jobs than similar investments in fossil fuel extraction. According to a report by the Center for American Progress and the University of Massachusetts, $150 billion invested in renewables would generate 1.7 million more jobs than if the same amount was spent on fossil fuel extraction.

But the economic argument goes deeper. A fossil fuel-dependent economy costs us billions beyond what we pay at the pump, and it's a cost the oil companies shift to ordinary people, taxpayers, and future generations, while they keep the billions in profits.

Just one aspect of this: The burning of fossil fuels is making us sick at a time when an ever-increasing proportion of the nation's income is spent on health care and health insurance. The National Research Council estimates the hidden costs of burning fossil fuels for transportation and electricity generation to be about $120 billion a year, primarily relating to its effect on human health.

That figure does not include the climate impacts, harm to ecosystems, and harm caused by mercury and other pollutants associated with fossil fuel burning. As Bill McKibben says in his recent article in Rolling Stone magazine, "Alone among businesses, the fossil-fuel industry is allowed to dump its main waste, carbon dioxide, for free. Nobody else gets that break."

The High Cost of Dirty Energy

Then there are the billions that accidents like BP's Deepwater Horizon oil disaster cost. BP is liable for $192 billion in damages, according to one expert estimate -- but how much will the rest of us wind up covering? And how long will the health of the people of the Gulf and the local environment suffer? Then there's Enbridge's recent 1 million-gallon spill of tar sands oil, which still coats the bottom of the Kalamazoo River and caused an estimated $800 million in damages. (The National Transportation Safety Board says lax regulation was largely to blame for the spill, which came from a pipeline of the same type that is proposed to carry Alberta's tar sands oil to Texas, across the fragile Oglalla Aquifer. Yet Romney is calling for laxer regulation.)

But there's a more systemic reason why fossil fuel dependence is bad for the economy and bad for jobs. A recent analysis by research firm Oxford Economics, commissioned by Britain's Department of Energy and Climate Change, shows that moving away from reliance on fossil fuels could cut in half the economic damage that occurs when fossil fuel prices spike.

Some analysts believe the 2008 oil price spike that raised prices to over $140 a barrel helped trigger the global economic collapse. Global oil extraction is no longer growing faster than population, and demand in China and India is growing especially fast. Here's why that matters: When the world's big economies begin to recover and begin growing, oil consumption also grows, but the global oil supply is constrained. Now that the easiest and cheapest oil extraction has been done, new extraction is in deeper water, deeper wells, and includes such energy-intensive efforts as the Alberta tar sands. So prices spike. Consumers who fill their cars with high-priced gas and see winter heating costs increase cut back on other shopping. Businesses cut back, too, and we return to economic malaise. If this analysis holds up, it means that economic stagnation is inevitable as long as we rely on an unstable global fossil-fuel market.

And then, of course, there's the instability that comes from military disputes over regions of the world rich in fossil fuels, a cost that is also borne by taxpayers.

Prosperity Based in Clean Energy

Germany has chosen a different way forward. Its economy, which is one of the strongest in Europe, is on a path to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050, mainly through turning to renewable energy and energy efficiency. And at the same time, it is closing down its nuclear power plants. Estimates by researchers indicate 278,000 additional jobs will be created as a result of the transition to renewables and energy efficiency.

This ambitious transition means remaking much of the generation and transmission grid, research and development, and becoming a leader in renewable technology -- which positions the country well to be a leading exporter of clean energy technology. Europe's strongest economy is moving forward into a clean energy economy and prospering as a result.

Romney's plan leaves the United States behind in the old, dirty oil economy.

And Romney's plan relies on a notion of energy independence that has no meaning when a country is dependent on a global oil market. Drilling more on U.S. soil and off our coast, or building the KXL pipeline across U.S. lands, will not insulate us from that unstable market. Resources will be sold to the highest bidder, wherever they are extracted. Note that the proposed KXL Pipeline was slated to run to the Gulf of Mexico, where the oil could be loaded on ships for export. Plan B for the KXL is to run the pipeline through British Columbia -- in spite of the opposition of First Nations people -- to Pacific ports for, yes, export.

Renewables, on the other hand, help build local and regional economies, and are much better insulated from global fossil fuel price shocks. Energy efficiency does even more to protect against global fluctuations in price and supply.

Governor Romney's plan has neither. Likewise, President Obama, while he has made gestures toward renewables and energy efficiency, touts his plan to promote major expansion of oil drilling.

These oil-dependent policies plays well among the executives of giant energy corporations, like Exxon Mobil, who attended a big fundraiser for Romney just days before he unveiled his plan. And a big money attack by the likes of the Koch brothers, ALEC, and right-wing think tanks shows they are feeling the pressure to cut taxpayer subsidies for big oil and switch to renewables.

In spite of the millions spent to sway public opinion, and in spite of the lack of political leadership on renewables, polls show that a majority of Americans still want a major ramp-up in investment in clean, renewable energy -- and they're willing to pay more, if necessary, to get it. They want to be out in front of the next energy economy, and they want the jobs, the innovation, and the new manufacturing opportunities that come with developing the next generation of renewable energy technologies here at home.

Sarah van Gelder wrote this article for YES! Magazine, a national, nonprofit media organization that fuses powerful ideas and practical actions. Sarah is co-founder and executive editor of YES!

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The oil-dependent economy Romney supports is a step toward an unstable, costly future. Renewables and energy efficiency offer a stronger economy and a stable climate. Mitt Romney's new energy platfo...
The oil-dependent economy Romney supports is a step toward an unstable, costly future. Renewables and energy efficiency offer a stronger economy and a stable climate. Mitt Romney's new energy platfo...
 
 
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
03:55 PM on 09/02/2012
Is there a better way? Any person who has not acquired enough
knowledge and information about energy sources has no business
writing this article.
I will be forgiving enough to believe that they do know and are just
asking the question to get the public to expound on obvious knowledge.

Hydrogen is the most abundant, most natural, cleanest and most volitile
source of energy in the universe. Water is two thirds hydrogen.

Having to say ant more about those facts is just presenting arguments
to greedy simple mindes denial oriented people who don't want to admit them.
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
05:28 PM on 09/02/2012
If you have a water faucet and a common dc converter used for any
number of household products you can split water at your kitchen table
and assemble a hydrogen torch.
or store the hydrogen in airtight plastic bottles for later use.
Since the hydrogen is lighter than air just place them upside down and
it wont leake out anyhow. Common sense, brighter future,
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
02:08 PM on 09/02/2012
There is a way forward, and it's CHEAPER AND FASTER TO INSTALL.

Rooftop solar, and offshore wind charging electric cars and backed the whole thing up with waste bio fuels, using existing peak generators.

That system is 24/7, forever, clean safe, and less expensive than nukes, clean coal, oil wars of fracking water contamination.

Solar panels are less than 1$ per W!

3KW of solar panels produce more than a 110Ton rail car full of coal! Solar panels can be recycled forever.

Get off the fossils and nukes treadmill and go green.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
03:01 PM on 08/30/2012
Thanks for a very important, excellent, article!

See Moving Beyond Oil and Cheap Green at www.aesopinstitute.org for several breakthrough, renewable, energy resources.

Included are a number of Black Swans - highly improbable energy innovations with huge implications for the economy and job generation.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
03:34 PM on 08/29/2012
Seawall contractors are looking forward to it.
05:31 AM on 08/29/2012
Big Oil, Wall Street and the GOP are a bunch of morally, bankrupt jerks. Romney is already oil-bought. Romney/Ryan will be worse than Bush/Cheney. Purchase electric cars and solar panels.
08:17 PM on 08/28/2012
(part II)
Findings:
Fossil fuels seem to be incredibly dangerous even in normal operating conditions. I mean, no doubt this could have been prevented, but the screw-up cost 39 people their lives in one horrible explosion. Stuff like this has been happening for years and no one particularly cares. Heck, people come within inches of this volatile, toxic, explosive stuff every time they fill up their car.

Recommendations:
Well, look... nothing really. I mean, yes we will work out exactly what the screw-up was and try to see to it that it doesn’t happen again. But we know it will because this stuff is just really fracking dangerous by its very nature. It’s not so much that we don’t care. It’s more that, well, you don’t seem to care. I mean, it would be sensational if there were an energy technology that was so safe you could, say, blitz the thing with a massive earthquake and tsunami without killing anyone, but that’s crazy talk so we might as well just carry on.

Courtesy of http://decarbonisesa.com/2012/08/27/leaked-draft-from-oil-industry/
08:16 PM on 08/28/2012
World Oil Industry Special Report into the Venezuela Oil Refinery Explosion (part I)

Introduction:
Oil is really popular and useful. There was an horrific fossil fuel accident.

The accident: What happened?
One type of fossil fuel leaked and ignited. This then blew up a whole lot of another type of fossil fuel. This killed 39 people, injured 80 people, destroyed buildings and released a large amount of horribly toxic pollution.

The Response:
As predicted, once the fire was out, international news coverage evaporated like gasoline. There has been an astonishing and sustained lack of international outcry, fear, and panicked responses. Not one single nation has leveraged this event to accelerate a shift away from our products, and environmental organisations are, by large, too busy talking about nuclear power which cannot seem to manage to kill anyone at all compared to us. All of this is as expected.
06:57 PM on 08/28/2012
The number of jobs needed for development and operating an energy source is a poor metric. Instead we should invest in new sources that enable other industries by providing energy that is reliable and immune price volatility and supply disruptions.

While it's true that Germany is pursuing renewable energy, the intermittency means they have to also continue to burn coal and gas to make up for nuclear plants closing. There's lots of coal in Germany, but they are working with Nordstream to install pipelines which will supply gas from Gazprom.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
02:03 PM on 09/02/2012
Waste can back up solar and wind using existing peak generators.

Sweden gets 40% of it';s energy from waste bio fuels.

Germany is now a net energy exporter.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
neillevine
want to go into waterwheel business
03:30 PM on 08/28/2012
Solar and wind are high priced. Hydro and waterwheels much cheaper but Obama refusing to do anything, catering instead to foreign despots. Only 3% of existing dams generate electricity according to the Hydro Association.
01:39 PM on 08/28/2012
Sometimes too much of a good thing is not a good thing. There is much jubilation about the fossil fuel renaissance in the US. The problem is we are on a collision course with climate, food and political constraints. Undoubtedly natural gas will be a key to moving to a lower level of carbon. However Coal and Oil are about 70% of the challenge.

Of course predicting the future is impossible. When this collision between fossil fuels and "the laws of physics" will come to a head is impossible to know for sure. Perhaps some technological innovation will save the day at the last moment? Perhaps some unexpected positive development will emerge?Right now though we seem to be accelerating in the wrong direction. The financial crisis was a long time in the making. But when it hit, it caused global chaos. It seems to many as if tectonic, economic, political and environmental forces are on the move. Sooner or later they will collide if we continue on our current path. Unless the fossil fuel industry takes dramatic steps to forestall a crisis the whole industry is likely to suffer along with the global economy and global humanity.
http://renewableplus.blogspot.com/2012/08/is-energy-financial-crisis-inevitable.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
03:07 PM on 08/30/2012
Accelerating the replacement of fossil fuels with clean energy can be dramatically helped by confronting the all-too-possible powerful solar storm that can knock our power grids for months.

See www.aesopinstitute.org This is the second of three Ticking Time Bombs that threaten us all.

900,000 people lost power due to the hurricane. Imagine if many of them had solar roofs.

Installing 50 million more solar roofs in the USA would be wise. And the cost is becoming competitive, with terms that are easy.
01:31 PM on 08/28/2012
NO sources, no facts, no accuracy. You must work for the current administration.
01:54 PM on 08/28/2012
No... big surprise here. Gas & Oil Party has been saying NO to everything, including policies they previously supported, for the last 4 years.
02:33 PM on 08/28/2012
You didn't follow the links? I find plenty of sources in this article, and good ones too: data on job creation (per investment dollar in different technologies), lower health impacts, lower economic impacts from fuel uncertainty and price volatility, lower carbon emissions, and more.

Did we not read the same article?