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Exclusive Report: Food Crisis in East Africa: Fighting Famine in Africa (Day 3)

Posted: 10/12/11 09:40 AM ET

This is the third installment of Scarlett's video journal from her trip to Dadaab, Turkana and Lodwar with Oxfam to shine light on the drought and food crisis that continues to unfold across East Africa. You can view the first two installments here and here, and please visit Oxfam for more information and to help out.

We spent our third and final day outside of Turkana in an area called Katiko, where we met with participants of Oxfam's cash distribution program. Here, people are receiving approximately $25 USD a month, which they spend on school fees, household items and food. This program also supports small traders by providing working capital for the market so that traders can restock and link up with food markets outside of Turkana.

WATCH:

Several months ago I came across an article in the Wall Street Journal about a refugee camp that profoundly struck me. I was aware of the global food crisis, but the statistics this particular article stated were overwhelming. Dadaab, which I had never heard of before, is the largest refugee camp in the world. It was declared full occupancy in 2008, but has received between 600 and 1,500 Somali refugees daily since.

These are victims of political conflict, severe drought and famine, and the population in these camps has now reached roughly 400,000. I tried to wrap my head around what the conditions of that camp must be like, how its occupants were surviving everyday life in the barren, arid landscape with the barest of essentials. How did anyone manage to source food or clean water? And what must the conditions be like in regards to sanitation?

As an Ambassador of Oxfam since 2004, I knew that our organization must have a presence there. Sure enough, I learned that Oxfam has been working in Dadaab since 2009, providing water sanitation, building latrines, digging boreholes, laying pipe and constructing tap stands amongst other aid. We planned a trip for late September and decided to not only highlight the crisis amongst Somali refugees but another global crisis affecting the entire Horn of Africa, the worst drought the area has seen in over 60 years.

Pastoralists, farmers and fisherman have seen their means of survival virtually die off, while entire communities are left in a state of flux and starvation with no means of relief. These communities are dependent on Oxfam's relief for both emergency response and for long term sustainable solutions. The media's spotlight on both of these crises is inconsistent and insufficient. These issues need to be addressed on a global scale immediately, as roughly 13 million people are at risk and most of Southern Somalia has been declared in a state of famine.

I visited Dadaab, Turkana and Lodwar with Oxfam and wanted to write a journal with accompanying pictures for Huffpo. But after one day in the fields, I realized the scale of what we were witnessing was almost impossible to put into words and decided to do a video log over the three days time so that I might shed light on the crisis as well as Oxfam's vitally important work. If you are inspired as I am and are able or would like to contribute to the cause, please help me raise funds by going to oxfamamerica.org/scarlett.

Please remember that no amount is too small and Oxfam's low administrative cost means that the maximum amount goes directly to effecting positive change in virtually millions of people's lives.

 
This is the third installment of Scarlett's video journal from her trip to Dadaab, Turkana and Lodwar with Oxfam to shine light on the drought and food crisis that continues to unfold across East Afri...
This is the third installment of Scarlett's video journal from her trip to Dadaab, Turkana and Lodwar with Oxfam to shine light on the drought and food crisis that continues to unfold across East Afri...
 
 
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01:07 AM on 11/28/2011
Scarlett is a special person with a special heart...an advanced spirit, trying to make the lives of people better. A rare gem in this world of greed, war, and hatred.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
EspritDeVoltaire
K Street PR firm board member
07:44 PM on 10/16/2011
Ms. Johansson, I salute you!
05:56 PM on 10/16/2011
There is a finite amount of water. There is a finite amount of food. Sooner or later as the world's population increases we will get to a point (perhaps in 25 years) where there is not enough water and not enough food. Note: there is no more or less water on earth then there was 200 million years ago.
We are gonna' run out. 8 billion people now I figure 16+ billion in 25 years or maybe more people. This is a crisis in the very near future.
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Felix99
Born to be mild!!!!
08:39 PM on 10/16/2011
Scarlett is doing a grand job!!! But, we are all up against your "There is a finite amount of water," Angus!!!! More and more people, getting less and less water, on less and less fertile land!!! And, in this perhaps we should congratulate our "job creaters" who have poisoned our air, our water and our land; and now are working hard to wipe us all out with climate change!!! Yes, climate varies, but with each major change it kills most of the living creatures on earth!!!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Cat
09:48 PM on 10/16/2011
There is plenty of food and water. It is politics. We choose to let people starve. We choose to spend billion/trillions making killing machines.
08:27 AM on 10/17/2011
It is not politics. We will reach a point where there will not be enough water or food for the amount of people. There may be plenty now but there won't be in the future. It's just common sense. Th earth can supply just so much.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doobie Snacks
"Ruh-roh, Raggy"
04:02 PM on 10/16/2011
Scarlett, thanks for being a compassionate person and helping where you can.
Intelligentia
Anti-Racist
02:02 PM on 10/16/2011
"As an Ambassador of Oxfam since 2004, I knew that our organization must have a presence there. Sure enough, I learned that Oxfam has been working in Dadaab since 2009, providing water sanitation, building latrines, digging boreholes, laying pipe and constructing tap stands amongst other aid."

Wow!
10:48 AM on 10/16/2011
Seriously! Great job! There aren't enough celebrities trying to contribute there fame and resources. Most prefer a paid endorsement. You'd figure with all the money in the world why is famine an issue. With the world's knowledge of healthcare, why is there a health care crisis. The answer is simple, GREED!
The protest are just the beginning, people are tired of all the b.s. Let us pray for the best and expect the worst. And as for the commitment to working out for your new suit. 2 letters "C.G"..
banana republican
Provoking Progressives with unwelcome perspectives
07:53 AM on 10/16/2011
Create a pipeline to bring more oil to America from Canada, or nix the pipeline and keep converting corn and other food products that could feed the starving into ethanol. Tough choice (for some, apparently).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GEEWIZ
10:23 PM on 10/16/2011
You do not know what you are talking about. There is plenty of food but how do you get it to people who are in a war zone? How do you continually feed people who produce more babies with each season with no care to how they will be fed. It is a losing proposition with some of these third world countries still in the stone age.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LastAngryWoman
waiting for godot
06:03 PM on 10/15/2011
Dear Ms Johansson; thank you for your service, and I think of it as a service...I appreciate the time you are giving to this; every voice helps...every pair of hands helps. I look forward to reading more.
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
04:09 AM on 10/14/2011
Good for you Scarlett, and ignore the haters. Not one of them has ever lifted a finger to help anyone but themselves.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
01:05 AM on 10/13/2011
As I've frequently noted, Jeff Sharlet's book about the C Street Family explains how Somalia ended up like it is, despite once looking to be Africa's greatest success story.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CollectiveNotIndividual
09:31 PM on 10/12/2011
Africa is a tricky problem. These food problems are bandaids that treat the symptom but not the problem. The problem in Africa: bad leaders that don't inforce personal property rights, contract law, and all the other things necessary for economic growth. Why would a farmer break his back tilling his soil when his land (or other property for that matter) can be taken at any time.
09:22 AM on 10/16/2011
I agree. Sounds like collectivenotindividual is individualnotcollective.
06:00 PM on 10/16/2011
There is a finite amount of water as well as finite amount of food. If population world wide keeps increasing geometrically in 25 year there might not be enough water of food. What then?
07:00 PM on 10/12/2011
Ask Clooney and Gore to sell a couple of their properties. Yoko, too. Alec Baldwin, Roseanne, Russell. There are a ton of fat cat celebrities who could change this, if they changed their ways. If they all just would agree to live like the rest of us, you could not only feed these poor people, but educate them, too. I mean really, do they really need millions and millions of dollars?
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
04:11 AM on 10/14/2011
utter tr0ll nonsense. And math isn't your strong suit. Their combined wealth wouldn't change a thing in Africa. Try turning your eye towards the Pentagon - now they know how to waste money in the TRILLIONS. Those are fat cats, not actors.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Diogo Marzo
05:36 AM on 10/16/2011
Nah, they don't make that much. Bankers do. So do mining execs. You're looking at famous people as if they were the top tier; common mistake. Kind of like looking at the salaries of athletes as opposed to the fat cats that pay their salaries and make a killing on top.
06:54 PM on 10/12/2011
Why is this published here and not front page? Because as my last post said, before it was deleted, the story of obscenely wealthy celebrities begging middle class people for money for the poor is idiotic. All Miss Scarlett needs to do is call up her co-celebrities and ask them to voluntarily give up their obscene wealth to the poor and live like the rest of America. These celebrities are greedy and no better than the corporations they protest. What does a celebrity need with 500 million dollars? When people are starving.
08:07 PM on 10/12/2011
Sad as it is most of these celebrities only volunteer for the media exposure. As you've mentioned, if they REALLY cared they would come off half or two thirds of their wealth. They would still have millions. They care, just as long as it doesn't affect their lifestyle. It's more important to "make the scene" in the Hollywood circles than save lives. I probably have more respect for the celebrity that openly admits they are not interested in helping. Rather than one that goes to Africa, sees the suffering first hand then gets back on their private jet and goes home to their millions. At most, donating the max they can write off on their taxes.
11:12 PM on 10/12/2011
"I probably have more respect for the celebrity that openly admits they are not interested in helping" - somehow this statement does not sound right to me. Why do some people have to be so judgemental. Scarlett is doing a great thing; let's not denigrate other's good deeds by accusing them to be hypocrites. Let's us spread more good faith than bad faith of others through out this already harsh world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kathye
06:48 PM on 10/16/2011
Why do't you take the time to check contributions to charities and give us a report on who does and does not give.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Larry Lujack
11:54 PM on 10/12/2011
guess I missed you leading the charge to help feed the poor on the latest UNICEF issue. at least SJ is making an effort. You? not so much.
06:17 PM on 10/12/2011
Scarlett, why don't you ask your wealthy celebrity friends to live like the rest of us and donate their obscene wealth to the poor? I am the 99%.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Edward Standley
opinionated jerk
12:16 PM on 10/16/2011
In your post on the OWS thread, you said the 99% do not speak for you. I've decided to disregard all of your posts and suggest others do as well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kathye
06:48 PM on 10/16/2011
Good idea!!
niko73
Dem belly full but we hungry
06:10 PM on 10/12/2011
HP, on the main Impact page, why is the subject "Somalia?" Why does this story even have a Somalia tag? This is in Kenya. Somalia is a different country entirely. These are not even Somali refugees in Kenya, these are Turkana people.
05:49 PM on 10/16/2011
But...but...they're ALL bbbBlack.... Somalia. Zumbwabwe, unga bungaland...who cares well APPARENTLY Miz Scahlett do.......HA! :-)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kathye
06:56 PM on 10/16/2011
She mentions that they receive 600 to 1500 Somali refugees daily.