Scott Bittle is executive vice president and editor of PublicAgenda.org (www.publicagenda.org), which has been twice nominated for a prestigious Webby Award by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences.

An experienced editor and reporter who has worked for both online and print publications, Mr. Bittle is involved in the production of citizen education guides and is lead author of Public Agenda survey reports, including the Confidence in U.S. Foreign Policy Index and the Energy Learning Curve. With Executive Vice President Jean Johnson, he's the author of Where Does the Money Go? (www.publicagenda.org/wheredoesthemoneygo), a book designed to help typical Americans understand the debate over the federal budget and national debt. He and Ms. Johnson are now working on a book about energy policy, Who Turned Out the Lights?, slated for publication in fall 2009 by Harper Collins. He also served as an exit poll analyst for NBC News in the 2006 elections and blogs on budget issues at www.facingup.org.

Prior to joining Public Agenda, Mr. Bittle was editorial development manager/Internet for Reed Travel Group, a division of Reed Elsevier. As such, he oversaw and produced content for several Web projects. Prior to his involvement with online services, Mr. Bittle worked for eight years as a reporter, copy editor, bureau chief, and political coordinator for the daily newspaper The Press of Atlantic City. He twice won the Golden Quill Award for feature articles and was honored by the Philadelphia Press Association for daily newspaper writing.

Mr. Bittle holds a Bachelor of Arts in communications and journalism from Rowan University of New Jersey.


Jean Johnson is executive vice president of Public Agenda and has authored or co-authored Public Agenda studies on education, families, religion, race relations, manners and civility, retirement, welfare, and health care. With Public Agenda colleague Scott Bittle, she is co-author of Where Does the Money Go?, a book designed to help typical Americans understand the debate over the federal budget and national debt, and the upcoming Who Turned Out the Lights?, a citizen's guide to the energy debate.

Ms. Johnson was instrumental in the design and development of Public Agenda’s Webby-nominate public policy web site, Public Agenda Online, and its online voter’s guide, First Choice. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she developed a series of experimental citizen education campaigns for local news outlets including Public Summit '88, designed to help citizens discuss U.S./Soviet relations; SchoolVote which focused on public school reform, and Condition Critical on health care reform. The health care project was the basis of a nationally telecast PBS special. Ms. Johnson also serves on the Research Committee of The Ad Council.

She has written articles for USA Today, National Institute of Justice Journal, and Education Week and prepared papers for major organizations including The Urban Institute, the National Institute of Justice and the National Education Summit of the National Governors' Association. She regularly represents Public Agenda in the media and has appeared on CNN, the Today Show, Lou Dobbs Tonight, and The O’Reilly Factor, among others.

Prior to joining Public Agenda in 1980, Ms. Johnson was Resource Director for Action for Children's Television in Boston, where she authored a number of articles on the effect of television on children and adolescents. In addition to her work at Public Agenda, Ms. Johnson is a director of Sugal Records, a small, New York-based classical music recording company. Ms. Johnson graduated from Mount Holyoke College, and holds master's degrees from Brown University and Simmons College.

Based in New York City, Public Agenda is a nonprofit organization dedicated to nonpartisan public policy research and civic engagement. Founded in 1975 by former U.S. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Daniel Yankelovich, the social scientist and author, Public Agenda is known for its influential public opinion surveys and balanced citizen education materials. Its mission is to inject the public’s voice into crucial policy debates.

Blog Entries by Scott Bittle and Jean Johnson

Enough With the Global Warming Graphics, Get to the Choices

2 Comments | Posted November 12, 2009 | 02:41 PM (EST)


Those who want the U.S. to act decisively on climate change seem to be losing the battle of public opinion lately. Only 30 percent of Americans say global warming should be a top priority for Congress and the President, behind the economy, terrorism, Social Security, health care, immigration and...

Read Post

Even If They're Right, the Superfreakonomics Guys Only Have Half an Answer

4 Comments | Posted October 28, 2009 | 12:12 PM (EST)


The argument by the Superfreakonomics authors that we should try "geoengineering " our way out of global warming seems to be a Rorschach test for the blogosphere: if you're the "drill, baby, drill" type, you love it ; if you're an environmentalist, you hate it. Or, maybe it depends...

Read Post

The Walls Come Tumbling Down: Is Stonewalling Finally Over on Energy?

2 Comments | Posted October 20, 2009 | 04:55 PM (EST)


Stonewalling on climate change is rapidly going out of fashion among the American business community.

As a climate bill moves forward in Congress, the energy business is choosing sides between the high-carbon companies (coal, oil), the less-carbon option (natural gas) and the low-carbon alternatives (nuclear, wind and solar )....

Read Post

Climate Change: Making Anxiety an Asset

2 Comments | Posted September 25, 2009 | 03:07 PM (EST)


Complex problems and anxious people are a bad combination. And right now that sums up the nation's political agenda for the rest of the year: health care, climate change, immigration and the economy all have the public both confused and scared. But at least when it comes to climate change...

Read Post

Does Delay Mean Disaster for the Climate Bill? Depends

26 Comments | Posted September 19, 2009 | 06:05 PM (EST)


Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, beset by the health care battle among other problems, says he's thinking about putting off action on the huge climate change bill. Much as we hate to say it, and speaking as people who've been trying to educate the public on energy, it may...

Read Post

Do All Roads Lead to Copenhagen?

1 Comments | Posted May 11, 2009 | 11:51 AM (EST)


When environmental and energy policymakers gather in December in Copenhagen to discuss a new international agreement to combat climate change, their goal will be clear: reduce human beings' reliance on fossil fuels. The respected journal Nature upped the ante this week, reporting that the world has to cut back...

Read Post

Energy: What Americans Don't Know Can Hurt Us

Posted April 8, 2009 | 11:43 AM (EST)


There's a dirty little secret about the debate over energy and global warming in America, and it's got nothing to do with carbon. But it's got everything to do with whether the American people are ready to make the choices needed to grapple with the problem.

Four in 10...

Read Post

Why Liberals Should Want Obama to Take On Social Security Now

Posted January 13, 2009 | 04:52 PM (EST)


Nearly everyone who doesn't have blinders on agrees that the country simply has to make some changes in Social Security and Medicare, and President-elect Obama has already put the issue front and center. Budget analysts often use the same word to describe the programs' financial condition: "unsustainable." Unless there...

Read Post

Are Voters Cynical on Taxes, or More Grown Up Than Our Leaders?

Posted November 13, 2008 | 12:43 PM (EST)


There were moments during the presidential campaign when the whole election seemed like a fight to the death over which candidate would cut taxes more. Will it be tax cuts for 95 percent of Americans or tax cuts for everyone? Most politicians think the American public is like Pavlov's dog...

Read Post

National Debt Passes $10 Trillion, No One Notices

Posted October 7, 2008 | 06:29 PM (EST)


There are enough signs of the apocalypse already: the global financial crisis, reports that one in four mammals are at risk of extinction, the Cubs (briefly) making the playoffs. So maybe it's no surprise that a huge milestone (or tombstone perhaps) slipped by without much notice. The national...

Read Post

When Talk Isn't Cheap: The Bailout, the Budget and Promises They Can't Keep

Posted September 22, 2008 | 12:58 PM (EST)


We're not expecting to run into Barack Obama or John McCain in the next week, and you probably won't either. But if you do, we think you should do them a favor. Just give them your best steely-eyed look and say, "You do realize you're not going to have any...

Read Post

Stuff Happens: The Mortgage Bailout and the Federal Budget

Posted September 9, 2008 | 05:00 PM (EST)


If there's anyone out there who still thinks "deficits don't matter," the federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should puncture that complacent little bubble.

The breathtaking financial mismanagement of the mortgage giants means the U.S. government has very little choice other than stepping in. But Fannie Mae...

Read Post

Bipartisanship Thrives -- At Least When it Comes to Earmarks

Posted June 18, 2008 | 11:49 AM (EST)


Earmarks -- the Rasputin of Congressional budget politics - are back on the scene. If you don't remember your late tsarist Russian history, Rasputin was the "mad monk" with scary eyes, decadent tastes and way too much influence over Tsarina Alexandra. Eventually he was poisoned, shot, beaten, and...

Read Post

Vampire Hunters, Taxes and the Campaign Trail

Posted April 29, 2008 | 04:41 PM (EST)


It's the old Hollywood story: Actor gets rich and famous. Actor attracts an entourage of self-serving, unsavory associates. Actor gets himself into lots of trouble.

And the Hollywood ending is that Wesley Snipes was sentenced to three years in jail for vocally, willfully, foolishly refusing to file income tax...

Read Post

The Budget Debate for Grownups

Posted April 16, 2008 | 04:13 PM (EST)


The problem with bringing some sort of sanity to the federal budget isn't that people don't want sanity. It's that they usually want something else more.

Political candidates and their advisors know this, and they generally act accordingly.

Take Douglas Holtz-Eakin, for example. The Republican economist and former Congressional...

Read Post

Do You Know Where You IRS Check Goes?

Posted April 14, 2008 | 02:46 PM (EST)


Not where most Americans think, based on everything we've seen in polls and focus groups. Americans' distorted ideas about where the government spends most of their money leads to distorted thinking about where to focus when it's time to rein in the budget. That time may be surprisingly close at...

Read Post

Trust Not in Trust Funds

34 Comments | Posted March 28, 2008 | 11:26 AM (EST)


"Trust fund" is such a comforting term, especially if you're lucky enough to have one. It conjures up pictures of country clubs, prep schools, Paris and Nicky and other super-rich kids reeling out of clubs in the meatpacking district at three in the morning.

And on one level, we've...

Read Post

Presidential Candidates Channel Bart Simpson

Posted March 3, 2008 | 03:48 PM (EST)


We're not sure how many words will be spoken by the presidential candidates before November 4.Yet despite all the interviews, speeches and debates, you could easily write a book about what they aren't saying. Let's focus in on just one area: money. There are few choices more fundamental for a...

Read Post

Earmarks: Faster And Easier Than Ever Thanks To Innovation

Posted February 19, 2008 | 11:01 AM (EST)


Its earmark season on Capitol Hill, and this year, thanks to technology, it will be even easier for members of Congress to get their earmark requests sorted out and submitted. It's true that some members, most recently Rep. Henry Waxman of California, say they won't be asking for any earmarks...

Read Post

It's Time to Be Honest about the Cost of the War in Iraq

Posted February 11, 2008 | 01:51 PM (EST)


Just how much will the Iraq war cost the American taxpayer next year? We don't know, and the people running the war (who should know) say they don't either. In his $3 trillion federal budget, President Bush is asking for $70 billion for the war, but he admits that won't...

Read Post