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Scott Mowbray

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The Rise of the New Food Culture

Posted: 12/10/2012 9:50 am

So gassy are the arguments about our food system and its effect on life and health in America -- arguments that hop from obesity to Type 2 diabetes to GMOs to food deserts to e coli to high fructose corn syrup -- that it's easy to miss a heartening truth, one we can be thankful for in this season of eating. The truth is that America is in the middle of inventing a new food culture, and no one, not the foodies nor the food activists nor the Grocery Manufacturers Association of America, can predict how powerful a force for change it may be. This food culture, spreading across the land like the bloom on a soft-ripened cheese, has the power to cure a lot of what ails us. Deep cultural change is the one force that can overcome generations of political and market inertia that have led to our overweight condition. A taste for better food could lift us from the adolescent excesses of our 20th century eating habits -- and begin to reduce the obesity that has been the result.

American food culture in the last century swallowed the factory-to-table promise whole, a promise that seemed validated by the triumphs of nutrition science: Diet was perfectible for the shiny, fast-paced life that was God's destiny for Americans. Daily we would rise to vitamin-enriched spongy white breads and toaster pastries and powdered breakfast drinks; we would lunch on mass-manufactured hamburgers; we would snack on Hostess Twinkies; dine on huge steaks. We would replace water with soda, and make our beer taste like water. We would conquer the world on this high-octane fuel, in vast portions for our growing bodies. The anonymous food scientist was the de facto head chef of the nation. None of the factory foods, taken alone, was or is bad; taken together, though, and dominating our diet: That turned out to be a different story.

The perfectible diet revealed its fatal flaws when chronic disease rates (first heart disease, much more recently Type 2 diabetes) rocketed and were linked as early as the 1950s to the supersized, supercharged, supersalted, superfatted foods we loved. But we would also awaken, slowly, to the limitations -- in variety and in taste -- of the food we ate. Newly prosperous Americans traveled and encountered deep food cultures abroad, in Europe, India, and Southeast Asia. Maybe pasta in cans wasn't the best pasta? Among the travelers were people like Alice Waters, who brought the real-food word home and insisted that a whole new story about American food was possible. The environmental movement blossomed, throwing light on problems with farming and fishing, and beginning to reconnect the idea that quality of food supply depends on quality of farming practices.

It takes time for values of, and stories about, authenticity, craftsmanship, heritage and flavor to fight their way through a system as shiny and robust as the American factory-to-table food culture. It takes decades to invent a new food culture. We are now 40 and 50 and 60 years past Alice Waters, Julia Child, Craig Claiborne and Rachel Carson. Do not let that turtle pace blind you to the acceleration of changes now underway. The variety of foods in any decent supermarket is astounding. Artisan food-making has become as cool as building apps for iPads. Young people are finding reasons to farm -- and get involved in food activism -- while farmers' markets are proliferating like zucchini. Chefs are rock stars, including countless local indie chefs who have no connection to Food Network Television.

The local/global groove that defines the emerging food culture -- combining immigrant knowledge and older, regional American traditions with the mashup tastes of the Internet-nurtured young -- is the dominant groove of the new eating. I care what happens in New York and San Francisco and Chicago and New Orleans, but I care more that those things are also happening in Atlanta, Miami, Minneapolis, Austin and both Portlands: Name your city. The new food culture is trans-demographic: Good things come from Korexican taco trucks as much as from the experimentations of Grant Achatz. Chefs like Andy Ricker of the Portland and Brooklyn Thai restaurants called Pok Pok: these folks are the coolest of all, as they dive deeper into what authenticity actually means in America. The emerging food culture is inclusive, too, revering the knowledge of the grey-hairs: Hipster chef David Chang worships self-described hillbilly Tennessee bacon god Allan Benton.

Food companies want to be, must be, tuned to this new food culture. They cannot thrive otherwise. Critics of the food system fail to recognize that Big Food cannot dictate tastes to a new generation any more than the backers of Pat Boone could determine which singer -- Boone or Presley -- would define the exploding music culture of the 50 years that followed. We have to hope that problems such as obesity will, over a generation or two, be ameliorated by a taste for better food in different proportions; let's hope so, because there is no emerging medical or legislative cure. I am not arguing that food activists should not bother with their fights for social justice in the food system: In this economy, in this country with its pockets of poverty and its food deserts, God bless them. But they should be comforted that bigger forces are with them, stronger winds are at their backs, than mere politics and lobbying. Culture itself is changing. Taste raises consciousness. Those of us who love food can only marvel and enjoy. The election may be over, but we vote with our forks thrice daily -- not only in the holiday season, but every day of the year.

Photo by Flickr user: goodiesfirst

 
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11:13 AM on 01/24/2013
Great article. And carefully crafted food - with no shortcuts or fake ingredients - really does taste better!
02:08 PM on 12/13/2012
Good food does not have to be more expensive.I lived on a food budget of $200/month for over a year. I ate healthy,delicious meals without buying any processed,packaged foods.I made delicious rice,beans and vegetable combinations with some grass-fed meats and some fish.
It took a short while but I was able to lose the cravings for junk.I ate bread occasionally and only real bread-no milk at all.I found my taste buds were restored and I could actually enjoy this food.
It's more satisfying to have the occasional chocolate when I know I don't need endless amounts of it to satisfy a "sweet tooth."
03:38 PM on 12/11/2012
This article is right on the money. I too believe there is a food revolution underway. What with NYC initiating rooftop food gardens, Portland OR's commitment to from farm to table, to SF's focus on the Slow Food Movement resonates "consciousness" - people are now making choices and putting their dollar toward local sustainable food sources. I am appalled that California did not pass the initiative to label GMO foods - amazing that Monsanto / Cargill could sway and influence people with dire projections of food price hikes. For me, it's another good reason to source your protein from local farms and ask the right questions at the fish market -- don't buy farmed fish, don't buy industrial meats, eat less wheat, sugar and soy (GMO masterpieces!).
11:59 AM on 12/11/2012
I moved to Mexico 1 year ago from Los Angeles, I thought the food was incredible, I was overweight and taking high blood pressure meds.
After 6 months in Mexico, I didn't need meds and I started losing weight without exercising, some will say, you didn't have to take the meds because you were losing weight...wrong!!! Both happened because I was eating CLEAN FOOD!! The US food is full of chemicals, steroids and pesticides, it's no wonder the obesity, heart disease, cancer and diabetes are rampant!
The pueblo I'm in has a lot of restaurants. The food tastes great because it's fresh and they don't have to adhere to the FDA and the Pharmaceutical companies. The FDA approves all the crap that is put into the food, you get sick, then Big Pharma gets to sell more drugs. Try growing your own food and eating nothing store bought or move out of the country for 6 months and see what happens.
Mexico, it's absolutely safe!!! Los Angeles probably has more murder and other crimes than the whole country. Combine LA, Washington DC, Chicago and New York and Mexico would seem like Disneyland. The news shows other gangs and drug dealers getting murdered, not tourists, and they don't take hostages or kidnap random people, if you're kidnapped in Mexico, it's because you are involved in something, plain and simple!
Sometimes innocent people will be caught in the crossfire, but how many innocent people are murdered everyday in the US!!
11:02 AM on 12/11/2012
Last night on my way home I was tired and wondering what to have for dinner. I always cook at home and NEVER eat out. But I was weakening. So when I got home I suggested to my husband that I fix a salad and we have some left over grilled chicken. It was a simple healthy meal - and a very tasty one. Lettuce from my little garden. I worry so much for my grandchildren - their parent's pick up fast food all the time. It is not good for them. (The very mysteries of chicken mcnuggets is scary enough). So I hope it is true that the mind set is changing. I just don't see it in my own family. And no, my children did NOT eat that way. They ate the healthy food prepared and put on the table.
10:21 AM on 12/11/2012
Scott, this rings true for me and folks that are perhaps more educated/well-read/care about their health, but for the majority of the folks that are not A- Cooking Light readers and or B- on government assistance for healthcare, America's eating habits would absolutely fall within the category of eating food "made in a plant" as previously stated. Head out to a Wal-mart or Target in Charleston, WV, Mobile, AL or Bristol, TN and see if your sentiments hold true after a few minutes of observing shopping cart contents and customer waistlines.
01:46 PM on 12/11/2012
Thanks for comment. We're based in Birmingham so I did, indeed, spend more then 4 hours in a local Wal-Mark twice, just watching folks shop. There was a lot that was disheartening, but the variety of foods is changing for the better—and that reflects some trend that reaching even these shores.
07:16 AM on 12/11/2012
Right on the money! Part of the problem with the obesity epidemic is we have deviated from preparing, eating and enjoying REAL food. I would also add that there is enjoyment in taking the time to prepare a meal. Taking spices, condiments and combining them together to create an edible creation is amazing. How satisfying is it to create a tasty and healthy dish that was the result of your imagination and efforts? There is much more to eating than chewing and swallowing. The whole process, including selecting ingredients, is and should be enjoyed and appreciated. After all these efforts will nourish us and to great extent determine our personal future.
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We all need to change, the government will follow.
04:54 AM on 12/11/2012
If your food was made by a plant you should probably eat it; if it was made in a plant, you probably shouldn't.
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10:05 PM on 12/10/2012
Written by a foodie.
05:45 PM on 12/10/2012
Thanks Scott! Americans need to "re-learn" how to eat. We have far too long been indoctrinated by advertising and a false paradigm on healthy eating. With the influx of "factory' food, great packaging,and the inundation of commercial adverftising, we have all been lulled into a false reality of healthy eating.PEACE
05:24 PM on 12/10/2012
I think this article is quite inspiring - thank you for that. I have been keeping a food-related blog for almost three years and sometimes wonder what's the use - but you nailed it right here. Cheers, Maggie
http://lifeinaskillet.com
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05:00 PM on 12/10/2012
If America is creating a new food culture, this new food culture will forever be secondary to its main food culture: one of processed junk food made from wheat, corn, and stale vegetable oil. Seriously, the majority of Americans are now and will continue be satisfied eating a third world diet at a huge profit to food processors.
01:34 PM on 12/10/2012
Great article, Scott! "Artisan food-making has become as cool as building apps for iPads" Thankfully, this is so true. It's also worth noting that in this carry-out fast-food world, people are also increasingly interested in preparing quality food for their friends and families at home. And the Internet is playing it's part in bringing high quality food to those who don't live near "a decent supermarket". On-line farm directories are becoming full-service farmers' markets, HomeGrownCow.com is one example. Now anyone can be an Artisan chef and tell their guests which farm raised the meat.
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Sal George
Where ever you go, there you are.
08:08 AM on 12/11/2012
Anyone can be an Artisan cook.

If you haven't led a brigade you are not a chef.

The word, chef, is abused more than the food nowadays.
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12:38 PM on 12/11/2012
With due respect, you are abusing the term too.

A chef is simply the person in charge of the Kitchen. A chef is not always a cook, and a cook is not always a chef.

Brigade? It can be a single person in charge of a small kitchen.

Blame the "French Chef" for this one too. She was neither.
01:17 PM on 12/10/2012
Nice Piece Scott. The movement has a long way to go, but most other cultures have centuries on us.

As you say, taste is always the key. My only fear is that we're so used to buying our taste in a package, or on TV, that we don't know yet how to develop our own. We mustn't be afraid of it.

There's a lot about this here: Simplovore.wordpress.com
Mary Zorski
Nothing to see here folks, move along.
08:58 AM on 12/11/2012
A great number of people honestly believe you have to be some sort of a genius to cook and eat well. It's a lot easier than all the hype would have us believe. You don't have to be a gourmet cook and have a rich man's pocketbook to eat healthy, good foods.
10:31 AM on 12/11/2012
Well said! Anyone can do it, and it is useful for everybody.

That's the difference between a culture and a Cult.

If we can demystify the thing, a lot of people will find out how satisfying it is just to make a simple meal, with honest ingredients.

But first we need to take the Kitch out of the Kitchen and the marketing out of the market.