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"Made in America" and the State of the Union

Posted: 01/20/2012 5:25 pm

If you want to win a bet next Tuesday, wager your friends that President Obama will say "Made in America" in the State of the Union address. It's the closest you'll ever get to a sure thing.

"Made in America" is a wildly popular notion across the political spectrum. The President has uttered the phrase dozens of times over the past year. So, it shouldn't be shocking for him to say it on January 24. But, what's behind the rhetoric? Is there any "there" there? That's what I'll be looking for on Tuesday evening.  

It's fair to say that this administration has showered more attention on American manufacturing than it has seen for a long time, and that our sector of the economy has stabilized somewhat after years of serious decay. But, treading water simply isn't good enough while China passes us, and our high unemployment rate threatens to sink us.

What the President has proposed so far on advanced manufacturing, insourcing, and skills is all positive, but it is also minor league compared to the efforts of our global competitors. The administration's rescue of General Motors and Chrysler has been good for our economy and consumers (who now have better cars from which to choose), but it was more akin to emergency room care than to a long-term strategy to regrow manufacturing. That's one of the reasons why America's share of global manufacturing has declined.  It's also why Germany still has over 20 percent of its economy in manufacturing while in the U.S. the number is closer to 11 percent.

We know the American people want the White House and Congress to go "all in" for manufacturing. That means better tax, investment, education, and trade policies. There is plenty that the President could do on his own -- right now -- without having to wade through Congress. As the White House is fond of saying, "we can't wait." For instance, the White House could:

  • Keep our trade laws strong and strictly enforced. Refocus the trade agenda by giving American businesses new tools to counter China's currency manipulation, industrial subsidies, intellectual property theft, and barriers to market access.
  • Condition new federal loan guarantees for construction of energy projects on the utilization of domestic supply chains. Approve additional applications for renewable and traditional energy projects, contingent on the use of American-made materials.
  • Expedite small business loans through the Small Business Administration and Treasury Department to help firms expand, retool, and hire.
  • Convene a multilateral meeting to address global imbalances and in particular Chinese mercantilism. If China doesn't agree to participate, designate it a currency manipulator. (China ships more than one-quarter of its exports to the U.S. and finances less than 10 percent of our public debt, so we have more leverage than some might suggest.)
  • On the heels of the landmark agreement with automakers on fuel economy standards, secure an additional agreement from all foreign and domestic car companies to increase their levels of domestic content by at least 10 percent over the next three years.
  • Direct the Department of Defense to leverage existing procurement to contractors that commit to increasing their domestic content of our military equipment, technology, and supplies.
  • Promote energy conservation and security by promoting the retrofitting of public buildings with American-made materials and manufactured goods, and support private sector efforts to increase industrial energy efficiency.

There is also plenty that Congress can and should do, as well. Quite honestly, failing to pass any of these proven, popular policies will result in self-inflicted wounds for our economy.

  • Work with congressional leaders to adopt a large-scale, long-term infrastructure plan of at least $500 billion over six years. Leverage capital from private investors for large-scale transportation and energy projects by using creative investment measures, such as the establishment of a national infrastructure bank that delivers low-cost loans or loan guarantees.
  • Reshape the tax code in a revenue-neutral way to provide incentives for job creation and inward investment. Research and development tax credits should help firms that not only innovate in America, but also make their products here. We should lower tax rates for manufacturing activity in America and expand and renew incentives such as the 48(c) clean energy manufacturing tax credit and up-front expensing for plant and equipment purchases.
  • Shift some education investment to rebuilding our vocational and technical skills programs, which would address looming shortages of qualified workers needed in the manufacturing sector.

These policies aren't partisan or ideological. Taken together, they will make a real difference. A strong manufacturing base is critical to many of our economic and strategic goals: rebuilding the middle class, lowering our budget deficit and the debt we owe to China, and ensuring that we have the ability to innovate. China's not waiting for us.

If the President really wants to see "Made in America" stamped on products shipped all over the world, he needs to be bold. We'll be watching. And so will voters.

 

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07:09 AM on 01/25/2012
These are all worthwhile objectives, but here's the essential problem: it seems that short of government subsidies and programs, US manufacturing and manufactured exports will continue going downhill.

This is not the case in Germany - it does not require subsidies or government rescue packages for its exports - even though its currency has appreciated a lot against the dollar over the last decade.

If the US cannot compete with China on price, and with Germany on quality (both are actually somewhat historic trends) the focus should be squarely on R&D and leadership in new products and technologies. Here, help with tax credit is not enough: government should massively invest in pure research with direct subsidies, to the tune of hundreds of billions, in the manner of Manhattan Project and Race to the Moon.

Counting on breakthroughs coming from private R&D is fantasy, when we look at corporate focus on quarterly results and declining productivity of investment in research.
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Scott Leland
10:25 AM on 01/25/2012
The corporations are now moving some of their R&D to China, like the Caterpillar Corp. is doing. We have to let the corporations know that we will appreciate them hiring Americans to get the Recovery going:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3201910/Beautiful-Butterflys
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Si1ver1ock
the bread of wickedness, the wine of violence
02:24 PM on 01/23/2012
They are just now figuring this out? And thinking that maybe someday they might get around to doing something about it?
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
02:15 PM on 01/23/2012
Unemployed US citizens should thank President Clinton who destroyed the US domestic industrial protection policies (Import Tariffs) with NAFTA, GATT, WTO, Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for China, Financial Services Modernizat­ion Act of 1999, H-1b visas, repeal of The Glass-Steagall Act, etc. while he was president.

These FTAs destroyed the opportunities for US citizens to be employed, unless they were willing to work for the equivalent of Asian Wages, or maybe less than Asian wages so that US labor costs can compensate for the US EPA compliance costs of having jobs in the USA.

To be fair, the first George Bush and most all of the elected Republican (and Democratic) US Congressme­n and Senators were also in favor of NAFTA, so I guess the US workers were just sold out for lower cost consumer products.
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JDLA
Your bills are not the government's responsibility
01:38 PM on 01/23/2012
There is one primary reason why "Made in America" is vanishing befiore our eyes. NAFTA and all the other free trade agreements enacted since the mid-nineties.
Americans have not shown a willingness to pay more for products made in America. They want the lowest price possible.
Companies are forced to offshore productions to remain economically competitive. It is virtually impossible to compete and keep the company doors open if you try to produce domestically against a company that utilizes offshore labor and lower operating costs. You either join the corporate exodus or go bankrupt and liquidate.

Everybody laughed at him but Ross Perot was right on the money when he declared "you will hear a giant sucking sound" of American jobs leaving this country as a result of NAFTA.

The Genie is out of the bottle and I'm afraid impossible to put back. Manufacturing will only return when our costs are in line with the worlds.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
02:06 PM on 01/23/2012
You should thank President Clinton for NAFTA which was the first FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, and then President Bush and also President Obama for many more subsequent FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS that economically required that US workers compete with foreign worker wage rates for jobs to make products.

I only remember Ross Perot objecting to NAFTA!

I thought that the AFL-CIO had Bill Clinton in their pocket!

I thought that the AFL-CIO would have asked President Clinton to veto that legislation, but I guess that the AFL-CIO was not interested.
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Joseph Joyal
retired bum
02:18 PM on 01/23/2012
They did ask him to Veto NAFTA loudly.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
12:38 PM on 01/23/2012
Who is to blame for the destruction of US employment opportunities?

Which government laws?

Which government Treaties?

Why did US businesses relocate their factories and jobs to foreign countries?

How can we get jobs to return to or be created in the USA?

The jobs are growing in the industrialized nations and shrinking in the USA and other de-industrialized nations!

The US job market is disappearing!
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
12:15 PM on 01/23/2012
US manufacturing businesses must take advantage of all of the US FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS that were created by US presidents, ratified by the Democratic and Republican members of the US Congress in the last 20 tears, and then signed into law by US presidents that ECONOMICALLY REQUIRES US Businesses to offshore US jobs and/or import foreign made products (including parts and sub assemblies for assembly in the USA) in order to meet the US CONSUMER'S DEMAND for the absolutely LOWEST POSSIBLE PRICE for each product, without the US manufacturing business going bankrupt by using US labor and US environmental manufacturing costs.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
12:11 PM on 01/23/2012
How does President Obama even think that any of the big or small US manufacturing businesses (even if their balance sheets are in good shape) would ever even possibly consider creating and/or keeping any jobs in the USA if they are hamstrung with many times more expensive labor costs, electrical energy costs that is required to be generated in compliance with the EPA, health care payroll tax costs, unemployment payroll tax costs, social security and medical care payroll tax costs, environmental compliance manufacturing costs, fringe (holiday and vacation) benefit payroll costs, OSHA compliance payroll costs, union labor work rules, anti-business laws, and general anti-business attitudes that make manufacturing products in the USA many many times more costly than manufacturing the same product in almost any other foreign country in accordance with the existing FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS plus president Obama's many new FTA's?
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SoylentGreenIsPeople
You know how to use Google too !
11:35 AM on 01/23/2012
When Republicans talk about job creation, the never-spoken subtext is that citizens, presumably the occupants and fundamental owners of their country, nevertheless cannot access the resources they need unless some business owner permits them, no matter what their skills or virtues. Without that hall-pass, they can't sell their only resource, their time, effort and skill, and must regretfully be allowed to descend into destitution under the stern logic of the market.

It's not slavery, of course. Slaves have to be fed.
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
11:12 AM on 01/23/2012
Republicans hate government. However, there are a couple of things that every private sector business needs from government: healthy, well educated workers and a world class infrastructure.

Whic is why I find it very difficult to understand why anyone in the business community would ever support the Republicans.

Republicans want to dump the cost of employee healthcare onto our backs rather than have a national program like all of our international competitors.

Republicans don't want to invest in the schools that educate our future workers, so we employers have to pay for the education and training of those employees.

Republicans want to eliminate business regulations; or, at least their enforcement, resulting in good business men and women being required to compete against the cheaters and thieves.

Republicans won't invest in the energy and telecommunications infrastructure business needs to compete in the 21st century. Again, leaving us further and further behind out international competitors.

I can't understand why any business person would ever look at the Republican party as anything but an enemy.
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Scott Leland
10:43 AM on 01/24/2012
You are right, the Republicans are the servants of the U.S. Chamber of Lobbyists member corporations.
07:26 AM on 01/25/2012
The answer is simple: Republicans promote low personal taxes for the rich and low corporate taxes for companies (in the ideal world, they would promote zero tax rate and zero regulation) and this is what corporations and their owners want: low costs in terms of low taxes, low regulation and cheap labor. Why? They compete in a globalized reality and they are measured by quarterly results. Low costs create profits both on personal and corporate basis, and this is what counts.

For many, this is the only thing that counts...

The culture has changed over the last few decades and few people - corporations, rich individuals or politicians - really think long-term. The motto is: let's get rich today, tomorrow's the Flood!
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Scott Leland
10:59 AM on 01/25/2012
We have to let the corporations know that we will appreciate them hiring Americans to get the Recovery going:

http://www.flixya.com/blog/3201910/Beautiful-Butterflys
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clearasmud
Obama Is Nothing More Than A Moderate Republican
02:49 AM on 01/23/2012
This is why jobs will not come back to America:

When Apple had to change the iphone practically overnight they called their supplier in Indonesia. This is what happened:

A foreman immediately roused 8,000 workers inside the company dormitories,
according to the executive. Each employee was given a biscuit and a cup of tea,
guided to a workstation and within half an hour started a 12-hour shift fitting
glass screens into beveled frames. Within 96 hours, the plant was producing over
10,000 iPhones a day.

When American workers will subject themselves to these slavery like conditions, then maybe some manufacturing will return.
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
08:21 AM on 01/23/2012
Think "outside the box". Given that:
1. if we don't change our trajectory, our country's standard of living will be 3rd world in a few years. This is completely unacceptable for 99% of the country, and
2. the billions of workers already in the 3rd world work in slave-like conditions. If globalism results in a global standard of living, and half the planet endures slavery as a standard of living, the other half must soon join them.

How do we resolve the problem? For most of our country's history, we did not have "free trade" with other countries, we had managed trade. Countries like China, which practice a trade strategy meant to conquer instead of partner, must be managed. It will not get any easier.

Reference: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-hughes/free-trade-doesnt-work-in_b_793593.html
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
12:17 PM on 01/23/2012
Good explanation Becky Bradshaw!
07:38 AM on 01/25/2012
Absolutely!

Or perhaps someone will finally invent cheap robots that will do all this for us instead of slave-like workers? And cheap, sustainable energy source to power this all? And distribute the benefits of this technology to everybody? Or am I dreaming?

Not long ago (in fact, just about 30-40 years ago) this kind of broad progress - not just computers - was fully expected for the 21st century. Yet we didn't get anywhere near this. Instead, we are sinking into low wages, slave-like working conditions, unemployment and declining living standards.

What amazes me is that despite all this - the clear economic decline and shortfall of technological progress - we somehow managed to delude ourselves that we are in a middle of some great technological revolution, just thanks to our computers and iPhones, made in sweatshops in Asia.

Wake up, people!
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
02:09 AM on 01/23/2012
One great leap for the laboring class in representing the interests of made in America labor would be an actual Labor Party. Occam's Razor, and all that implies.
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Scott Leland
10:22 AM on 01/23/2012
We need two "third parties" that are For Americans instead of working for the corporations and Illegal Immigrants and foreign countries.
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William Occam
Do not assume
10:28 AM on 01/23/2012
So what we have is on the one hand are a large number of people claiming to want government imposed tariffs on foreign goods, which would effectively raise their cost and therefore retail price, whilst on the other hand you have the majority of consumers deciding to ignore their apparent patriotic and intellectual outrage at the exporting of American jobs and happily enable the loss of the aforementioned jobs by purchasing "foreign" goods.

It seems many Americans express a theoretical desire to create jobs in America when discussing the issue of tariffs, and so on, yet make an entirely different statement when pulling out their credit cards. Perhaps the explanation for this dissonance is that tariffs on imported products are an abstract cost that are difficult to directly relate to the retail price of goods on the shelves whereas the sticker price on an individual item is very real and one of the primary determinants in a purchasing decision.

It is always telling to see what armchair political commentators and policy makers do rather than what they say.
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Scott Leland
11:07 AM on 01/23/2012
Americans are struggling to find jobs that the corporations have driven-down the wages as low as they can get-away-with, that is why they are so "Price Sensitive" when they are shopping.
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
11:20 AM on 01/23/2012
Unlike armchair sociologists I suppose.

Individuals will always make choices they deem to be in their self interest. If I have a choice of two identical toys for my child, one made in America sold at twice the price (regardless if the store paid twice as much for the American made toy) and another foreign made at 1/2 the price. I, the self-interested buyer would be a fool not to choose the 1/2 price item to purchase.

What is needed is therefore a collective decision that we will not allow the foreign toy to be sold in America at 1/2 price. We either don't allow it into the country at all; or, apply a tarriff/tax so that the item can not be sold at 1/2 price. We eliminate the beneficial self-interest and now the choice is a matter of which item is better.

We must have systemic incentives to control individual behavior, expecting individuals to sacrafice their self-interest in the service of the larger community does not and will not work.
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LeftCoastEng
Obsessed with failed trade
08:20 PM on 01/22/2012
And let's stop with the so called "Free Trade Agreements"
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10:20 AM on 01/23/2012
"Free" is the optimum wage for workers...

U.S. workers' share of national income is at an all-time low:

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/PRS85006173
FRED« Nonfarm Business Sector: Labor Share
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Scott Leland
10:24 AM on 01/23/2012
President Obama campaigned on "renegotiating the NAFTA "Free Trade" Agreement and instead he signed new ones with Columbia, Korea and Panama that will export more of our jobs.
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mhh310351
Roosevelt Democrat
06:09 PM on 01/22/2012
Many think we have lost manufacturing jobs to China because of labor cost. Some maybe but highly automated energy intensive industries were suppose to be our strength - Right?

Wrong we have lost these energy intensive manufacturing jobs because China is using the energy source that started the industrial revolution! COAL!

Last summer we lost not just Solyndra but also Solar Companies Solyndra Follows Evergreen and SpectraWatt into Bankruptcy Court. Why would these low labor cost high energy cost companies go out of business? CHEAP DIRTY COAL ENERGY!

China Last year consumed 49% of all the coal burnt on the planet. I have a friend working in China and we compared industrial electric rates he pays $0.025/kwh in California I paid last month $0.13/kwh. Explains our solar industries problem!

How do we compete with that?

Do I want the smog of many Chinese cities? NO!

What we need is an environmental tariff good for the planet good for the American worker!
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
11:25 AM on 01/23/2012
We waste over two thirds of all the energy we produce in America due to our antiquated electrical delivery systems. If we would invest in an improved energy grid we could reduce our energy costs significantly, If we also invested in improving the energy efficiency of our homes, autos and appliances we would see a significant reduction in the cost of energy.

There are two ways to compete with the Chineese. Lower our standards to meet theirs, a race to the bottom; or, leapfrog them with technology and innovation, which was always America's strong suit before we became a nation divided between the haves and have nots.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
02:26 PM on 01/23/2012
How can the USA "leapfrog them with technology and innovation­" if the USA continues to only produce 5% STEM college graduates and the majority of remainder are "liberal arts" graduates?

This ratio was reversed in the decades after WWII when the USA was an innovator and a technology leader.
05:59 PM on 01/22/2012
“why Germany still has over 20 percent of its economy in manufacturing while in the U.S. the number is closer to 11 percent”

For a start, compare the the proportion of the population aged 25 to 64 with a university degree in the U.S. (30.9%) to the rate in Germany (15.4%)
http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/Details/education/university-completion.aspx#context
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
09:28 PM on 01/22/2012
Unionized workers - 11% in US, nearly 30% in Germany.

You got me curious so I looked it up: Many German high school students enroll in an apprenticeship program in trades or an industry right after graduating or even in grade 10. It's not just cheap labour for those industries -- it's real on-the-job career training. Those who go on to university have to take an extra year of schooling and pass entrance exams to get in. Having more money than brains apparently won't get you a university education.

So the way is paved for young people to train as chefs, mechanics, bricklayers, hairdressers and so on, right after high school.
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
08:25 AM on 01/23/2012
"Many of Germany's hundred or so institutions of higher learning charge little or no tuition by international comparison. Students usually must prove through examinations that they are qualified." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Germany)
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
09:35 PM on 01/22/2012
Germany has retained more of its manufacturing because German investors prioritized the health of the German economy. Until recently, Germany did not have an equivalent to the New York Stock Exchange. If companies like Apple, HP, and Texas Instruments built their factories in the U.S. (or contracted with American partners), the U.S. economy would be fine.
12:23 PM on 01/23/2012
German industry has located a lot of their factories outside Germany - often in the U.S. ThyssenKrupp of Dusseldorf Germany recently build a $5 billion steel rolling plant in Alabama where they produce rolled automotive steel from the output of ThyssenKrupps steel foundries in Brazil. German automaker BMW has a $750 million factory in South Carolina manufacturing their x3 sport-utility vehicle which exports 70% of its output to Germany, China and Great Britain. Volkswagen has a $1billion factory in Tennessee where they build their Passat model. Mercedes-Benz manufactures their R-Class and GL-Class vehicles in Tuscaloosa County Alabama.
01:38 PM on 01/22/2012
Greetings Citizens,

Tele-prompting Toward the Middle In The Face of November 2012

In attempt to re-calibrate to the center, Obama begins to speak of things that will win him votes with the middle left and independents. This is nothing more than the same strategy the Ol Prez Bill did in his bid for re-election.

Unfortunately for Obama this strategy may be too little too late. But we will just have to what and see what the Ol tele-prompter tells him to say this week...

Warm regards,

Michael Winters
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Scott Leland
10:36 AM on 01/23/2012
On August 18 the Obama Administration Department of "Homeland Security" declared that 300,000 Illegal Immigrants in-process in the Immigration Courts will not be deported. Last week he decided against the Keystone pipeline that would have "created" a few thousand jobs. Many voters in "The Center" do not have anybody to vote for...