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Sen. Daylin Leach

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The Real Reason for a Voter's Photo ID

Posted: 12/14/11 10:17 AM ET

Recently, Governor Corbett has endorsed legislation which would require every Pennsylvanian to present photo ID each time they voted -- regardless of how long they had been voting at their poll. They could not vote without ID even if the poll workers knew them to be who they said they were. If a poll worker allowed someone to vote who was a close personal friend or neighbor and had been voting at that poll for 30 years, they would be committing a crime and risking a prison sentence.

The governor claims that this bill is necessary to prevent widespread "voter fraud." However, the truth is that this bill would do nothing to stop any voter fraud that actually happens in our state. It would however disenfranchise hundreds of thousands of long-voting Pennsylvanians who, conveniently enough for our Republican governor, tend to vote Democratic.

In support of this bill, Gov. Corbett's Secretary of the Commonwealth Carol Aichele points only to allegations that the group ACORN committed improprieties while registering voters. Assuming the truth of those allegations, this bill has nothing to do with, and would have no impact on, voter registration practices. The only form of "fraud" voter ID would prevent is voter impersonation. If someone claims they are someone they are not, in order to either vote more than once or vote when not eligible, voter ID would theoretically stop them. But, voter impersonation almost never happens.

A five-year study conducted by President Bush's Justice Department found that out of over 300 million votes, there were only 86 cases of individual voter fraud nationwide, and most of them involved immigrants who misunderstood their eligibility.

In Pennsylvania, since 2004, there have been over 20 million votes cast and four convictions for fraud, all of which involved people registering when not eligible. None of these cases involved someone pretending to be someone they were not. Secretary Aichele herself, in a previous Philadelphia Inquirer article is quoted as saying: "I've worked in polling places since 1981, and I've never seen voter fraud."

It is important to remember that fraudulently impersonating a voter is already a felony. Risking years in prison to gain an undeserved vote seems like a low-gain, high-risk crime -- which is probably why it never happens. In addition, a voter already has to show proof of who they are the first time they vote in a new precinct. Thus, under current law, Pennsylvania has significant and apparently effective protections in place to ensure the integrity of the voting process.

The Corbett administration then claims that a Department of State (Secretary Aichele's department) "analysis" shows that "99 percent of eligible voters currently have acceptable photo IDs." I took the liberty of calling the department and asking how that figure was calculated. It turns out that they took the total number of photo IDs PennDot has issued and divided by the number of eligible voters in Pennsylvania.

The problem with this is that there are many thousands of currently valid IDs issued to people who have died, or have moved, or are legal, non-citizen immigrants or are not eligible to vote for other reasons. Thus, it is misleading and irresponsible to connect the numbers of IDs and voters in this context. After I publicized this critique of their methodology, the Department of State changed their claim of how many people currently have valid IDs from "99 percent" to "the vast majority." They do not define "vast majority" but it clearly means something significantly less than 99 percent.

It is more likely that the number of Pennsylvania voters without photo IDs is close to the national figures, which are startling. According to the Washington Post, 11 percent of all Americans lack photo ID, including 20 percent of voters under 29, 15 percent of those earning under $35,000 per year, and a full quarter of all African-Americans.

What all of this means is that to solve a problem that literally does not exist in our state, we are going to disenfranchise approximately 700,000 Pennsylvania voters. These voters -- poor people, African-Americans and students -- tend to disproportionately vote Democratic. This appears to be yet another cynical effort to rig future elections by people who have no respect for the democratic process and whose only concern is winning. It is ironic that this effort is occurring in the state where representative democracy was born.

 

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10:10 PM on 12/21/2011
My mother voted in 2008 for McCain in East Hanover Twp, PA.... when she went to vote again in 2009, they pulled her aside and started questioning her and stating she could not vote there. She was registered to vote there. They called the election board and they informed my mother that she voted in Pittsburgh in 2008 Presidential for Obama and they cancelled her vote in the Harrisburg area for McCain. That infuriated her of course since someone stole her vote and no one called her to ask her about it. How did that happen? Well one can only suppose since it was during Fast Eddies watch. But it really makes me upset that voter fraud is not only rampant but they are actually cancelling out votes made by the real person. Too many people in the world today have no morals or value system. They only to do whatever it takes to get what they think is best regardless of who they hurt to accomplish it. Hoping for a strong Voter ID in PA and hoping other states do it too!
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:33 AM on 12/15/2011
Have had a driver's license for over 50 years, but if stopped by an officer I would still have to produce my valid license. So what's the big deal about producing a picture ID to vote?

Have been a native-born citizen of the United States for 74 years, but had to produce a birth certificate in AZ to get a driver's license, even though I had been licensed in CA for decades, then for 18 years in UT. So what's the big deal about producing a picture ID to vote?
12:20 PM on 12/15/2011
So what's the big deal about producing a picture ID to vote?

1. Simple....you're creating obstacles for people to exercise their right to vote.
(especially folks that don't drive, or that are otherwise homebound, or disabled. )

2. Why create a solution for a problem that doesn't exist?

3. Why is it that only Republicans are introducing legislation?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
charlie smerlick
08:56 AM on 12/15/2011
Then everytime a congressperson votes they must show their I.D. at a scanner (like at a check cashing place) or their vote shall be rendered illegal and they must face jail time. It's time the citizen's of this country pass a law thru referandum stating that all laws passed by congress shall be applied equally to everyone up to and including all elected and appointed officials of the United States ( Yes this includes the Supreme Court Justices also). If they don't take my word that I am who I am , then I ask who are they ?????
06:26 AM on 12/15/2011
It is time to rescind the source of the problem and that is the motor voter registration bill signed by President Clinton.
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jonbgoode
2008 oops !!
05:42 AM on 12/15/2011
I've had Identification since I was 16. To drive, to cash checks from work, to travel, to use shopping credit cards, jury duty, passports and various other needs. So why is there a problem with I.D. for voting. Hard to believe that it scares voters away. Unless you have something to hide, or are not who you say you are
12:26 PM on 12/15/2011
This solution creates more problems than it solves.
What is it solving by the way...except creating obstacles to voters rights?
Where is all the voter fraud? We seemed to survive the last 230 yrs without VOTER ID legislation.

Could it be that this is a way to curtail votes that would go against conservatives?
Funny how this a GOP driven initiative.
Cause they like the idea of keeping poor, less educated people from voting.

What next? Pass a writing test in English?
Require a passport?
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jonbgoode
2008 oops !!
04:38 PM on 12/15/2011
So your saying that only democrats have no identification ? And this is a big plot concocted by the republicans ? And exactly what voter rights is this violating ? The right to prove you are qualified to vote ?
02:59 AM on 12/15/2011
Dear Sen. Leach,

It should be very easy for you to prove that voter id laws disenfranchise voters. All you will have to do is take the data available from states, like Indiana, that already have laws in effect. If these laws disenfranchise even a fraction of the number of people you stated, it should be easily seen in the election results from these states. You should be able to see a dramatic decline in the numbers of African-Americans voting, as well as college age and seniors.

I will be anxiously awaiting the supporting data from these states to prove your argument.
03:50 PM on 12/16/2011
Sure. Below is the URL of the most comprehensive study of Indiana's (the state you cite) voter ID law and its disproportionate effect on African-Americans, the poor and students. All groups, that conveniently enough, vote Democratic.

http://depts.washington.edu/uwiser/documents/Indiana_voter.pdf
06:15 PM on 12/17/2011
Did you really just send me to a study done by a phone survey in 2007 and say its the most comprehensive study done? I hope and pray for all people in Pennsylvania that this response has come from a low level staffer in your office and not from a State Senator. You do undestand that 4 years have gone by, numerous additional studies have been done with up to date statistics from more elections, and there was a Supreme Court ruling on Indiana's Voter ID law since this study was done? You do understand that voter participation in Indiana has gone up in Indiana since the Voter Id laws were put in place? You do realize that voter participation in the groups you name (African-Americans, poor, seniors, students) has also risen since the implementation of the Voter ID laws?

Study done in 2010 by University of Missouri Institute of Public Policy:
https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/2549/EffectsPhotographicIdentificationVoter.pdf?sequence=1


actual voter participation numbers from Indiana for mid term and presidential elections (02,04,06,08,10)
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JBS
Part time misanthrope & full time curmudgeon
11:02 PM on 12/14/2011
It's a poll tax being instituted by a pole cat!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Dosadi
Political agnostic
09:28 PM on 12/14/2011
Why does no one ever demand proof of this voter fraud the GOP is so afraid of?


"A five-year study conducted by President Bush's Justice Department found that out of over 300 million votes, there were only 86 cases of individual voter fraud nationwide, and most of them involved immigrants who misunderstood their eligibility."

The GOP is spending millions of dollars to stop what they deem to be voter fraud. If only 86 cases turn up from 300 million voters this is proof that voter fraud is not a problem. The fact is there were more erroneous votes cast by  electronic machines in the past election.
06:36 PM on 12/14/2011
So to negatively impact the number of voters who vote for your opponents just find something they have in common and exploit it. How about we accept union cards but not yacht club cards. How about student ID but not country club ID? How about a food stamp stub but not a stock account statement? How about a rent receipt but not a stock dividend stub? How about we move the registration office into a building in the low income projects? There would be nothing wrong with ID requirements if you made the ID readily and easily available to all eligible voters instead of erecting barriers for the groups who lean democratic.
westphalen
freedom is not free
02:54 AM on 12/15/2011
If marching your little butt down to the DMV to get an identity license is too much ask perhaps that person does not want to vote really, really bad.
Look at the benefits that person would have other than being able to vote by owning a valid ID like being able to open up a checking account, write a check, drive a car, rent a movie, check into a Motel 6 and so on. If I were a black person living in Pennsylvania I would be mortified that people assumed that 25% of us are too dumb to operate a vehicle or are so out of the main stream of society that we d not have a valid ID. Good grief!
12:31 PM on 12/15/2011
Again...why should I have to jump through hoops to VOTE?
IT IS MY CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT.

Really...be intelligent for ONE SECOND.
Does this solution SOLVE a problem OR create a BIGGER one?
Who does it create a BIGGER problem for?

Check into ALEC and American Heritage Foundation.
They love it when they create obstacles for non conservatives voters.
06:17 PM on 12/14/2011
In order to impersonate a registered voter you would either have to know he wasn't going to vote or beat him to the polls. Sounds risky to me either way. To have a significant impact on any election you'd have to do this thousands of times or have thousands of people do it several times each. Either scheme would require extremely effective organization. To impact a presidential election would require hundreds of thousands of "ringers" since you would have to swing the entire outcome in either one state with a lot of electoral votes or several small states. It would be much easier to just make sure that people who agree with your position actually vote, than to build an effective voter fraud organization large enough or effective enough to have an impact.
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eLucida
Liberate Fitzwalkerstan, defeat A.L.E.C.
10:15 PM on 12/14/2011
"[Wisconsin State Atty Gen.] Van Hollen shot out a press release from his Voter task force letting Wisconsin [k]now, what voter rights allies have been shouting from the rooftops: an infintessimal 14 improper votes have been shown out of the 3 million cast in Wisconsin in 2008.

"To put this in perspective. There were 40 UFO sightings in Wisconsin in 2008.

"Indeed, there were more than three times as many "documented" sightings of unidentified flying objects than there were documented instances of improper votes."

http://www.onewisconsinnow.org/blog/2011/01/van-hollen-claims-on-voter-fraud-are-out-of-this-world.html
06:16 PM on 12/14/2011
Let A.C.O.R.N. just phone in your vote.
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Irmanator
Romney fails the sniff test
01:12 AM on 12/15/2011
Fact free post. What was wrong with ACORN? Helped too many poor people for your liking?
westphalen
freedom is not free
03:04 AM on 12/15/2011
karbmiles''
What a talent to go right to the root with using only a few words. LoL !!
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eLucida
Liberate Fitzwalkerstan, defeat A.L.E.C.
06:09 PM on 12/14/2011
"ALEC is directly tied to the emerging trend among state legislatures to consider voter ID laws. Using false allegations of “voter fraud,” right-wing politicians are pursuing policies that disenfranchise students and other at-risk voters,--including the elderly and the poor--who are unlikely to have drivers’ licenses or other forms of photo ID. By suppressing the vote of such groups, ALEC’s model “Voter ID Act” grants an electoral advantage to Republicans while undermining the right to vote. In addition, ALEC wants to make it easier for corporations to participate in the political process. Their Public Safety and Elections taskforce is co-chaired by Sean Parnell of the Center for Competitive Politics, one of the most vociferous pro-corporate election groups, and promotes model legislation that would devastate campaign finance reform and allow for greater corporate influence in elections."

http://www.pfaw.org/rww-in-focus/alec-the-voice-of-corporate-special-interests-state-legislatures#voterid
06:07 PM on 12/14/2011
To vote in a union, you have to show ID to prove you are in the union. Hypocrites.
06:27 PM on 12/14/2011
Does the union have multiple legal records on file such as deeds, auto registrations, driver's licences, property taxes, marriage licenses and birth certificates? The reason you show an ID to vote in a union is to establish that you are a member. If you register to vote in your community the local government verifies your eligibility. Any ID should suffice to prove your identity to exercise your franchise, including a power or water bill if that's all you can afford. This isn't about proving identity, it's about creating difficulties and barriers to doing that.
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Dosadi
Political agnostic
09:29 PM on 12/14/2011
Uh, the union provides ID to its members.  If the states are going to insure all eligible voters have ID there is no problem. But if the states are not doing this they are themselves committing voter fraud.
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
05:51 PM on 12/14/2011
Put a photo I.D. on the drivers license and give photo I.D.'s for free to non drivers. Hate to sound conservative in any way but my state of Delaware has had this for decades, it works. Are claims of voter fraud exagerated? Hell Yeah! But so are the claims that photo I.D . will disenfranchise anyone.
11:57 PM on 12/14/2011
I lived in Puerto Rico....lots of Democrats there....and you need your drivers license or state (U.S. territory) ID to vote.

It never bothered me too much since I need ID to cash a check, go to the doctor's office (along with my insurance card), and NOW they want to see ID to enter one of my local hospitals......

************Actually, I prefer to do some things without an ID like visit a hospital, but those days are over.
**Sigh**

Personally, everybody 18 years old and older should have a valid ID.

Of course the two political parties take opposite sides.....if ONE is for something, the OTHER is against it.
***And sometimes they switch positions too.

------Obamacare was originally a Repug idea (such as romneycare).
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05:06 PM on 12/14/2011
Where does this person come up with the 700,000 disenfranchised number? And what legal citizen cant get an ID? Who does someone without ID get a job? Write a check? Collect SS? Buy beer? Drive? What happens when a cop says " let me see you ID?"
Sounds bogus at best.
Sorry but we are not able to just take your word for it when you vote.
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Irmanator
Romney fails the sniff test
01:08 AM on 12/15/2011
What if they have a property tax bill, or city service bill, addressed to them and a birth certificate but no photo id?
westphalen
freedom is not free
03:42 AM on 12/15/2011
Illegals own homes and pay water bills. What's your point?
12:34 PM on 12/15/2011
So why are we deciding to change the rules after 230 years?
Hmmmmm?
westphalen
freedom is not free
06:47 PM on 12/15/2011
Perhaps because we have 12 million plus illegals living here?