iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Sen. Fritz Hollings

GET UPDATES FROM Sen. Fritz Hollings
 

No Longer Free Press

Posted: 06/27/11 01:08 PM ET

The trouble with this country is that the press no longer reports the news. Today, the press and media compete to entertain, reducing their coverage to the politics of the news. Reporting is like covering a sporting event -- who's up; who's down. No longer is there an in-depth story of the budget or paying for government.

We increased the debt $5 trillion by refusing to pay for tax cuts, wars, prescription drugs, and government under President George W. Bush. Under President Obama we increased the debt $4.5 trillion by refusing to pay for tax cuts, wars, prescription drugs, stimulus and government. The Congress hasn't paid for government in eleven years, increasing the debt $9.5 trillion. Now that the Congress wants to pay, it can't cut trillions to pay for trillions in tax cuts. Now that it wants to pay for wars, it can't cut trillions to pay for wars. Now that it wants to pay for prescription drugs, it can't provide prescription drugs by cutting prescription drugs. The nation's budget is only for $1.2 trillion and spending cuts alone would require eliminating the nation's budget for years.

The target is not entitlements like Medicare, which is in surplus until 2024, and Social Security, which is in surplus until 2036. General government is broke. The task is to stop borrowing and pay for government. The target is $9.5 trillion to obtain a balanced budget like we gave President Bush in 2001.

Long-term plans with few cuts first, to maintain growth, is a non-starter. We learned from Gramm-Rudman-Hollings that long-term plans are a put-off for later Congresses to do the cutting -- which doesn't happen. The same with closing loopholes. Every time the Senate Finance Committee starts closing loopholes, it closes some but opens others, for a loss of revenue. Starting with a deficit this year of $1.6 trillion and cutting $4 trillion in ten years requires borrowing trillions during the ten years, and you end up where you started. Spending cuts alone won't do it. It takes cuts and taxes -- substantial tax revenues. But the press never covers paying for the government that's broke. The press makes people think that the budget can be balanced by cutting $9.5 trillion from entitlements.

Globalization is nothing more than a trade war with production looking for a country cheaper to produce. Our principal competitor, China, subsidizes its production, controls its market, requires foreign investment to surrender technology, and uses every trick in the book. It takes an industrial policy to compete in globalization. Talking of free trade is ridiculous. We have an industrial policy in our trade laws but don't enforce them. We wouldn't be begging Russia for helicopters for Afghanistan if we enforced the War Production Act of 1950 like Jack Kennedy did in 1961. Imposing an import surcharge like Richard Nixon imposed in 1971, when our trade deficit was a miniscule of our trade deficit today, would immediately create jobs and growth. Ronald Reagan obtained restraint agreements on steel, motor vehicles, computers, and machine tools, and imposed a 45% tariff on motorcycle imports to save Harley-Davidson. Enforcing our trade laws would create millions of jobs. The press never mentions this.

The principal weapon in this trade war is a value added tax which is rebated on export. It's not complicated -- easily installed and administered with computers. It's self-enforcing so we can reduce the Internal Revenue Service and get rid of the tax lawyers and lobbyists in Washington. One hundred thirty-six countries compete with an average VAT of 15%. Our corporate income tax is not rebated, so U. S. exports are levied the U.S. corporate tax and a VAT when reaching destination -- 17% in China; 19% in Germany. The VAT is also used to put U.S. manufacture out of business. Germany has a windmill plant in Charleston, S. C. It produces the parts at high cost in Germany, ships them at 3% cost, assembles the parts at 3% cost, and with its 19% rebated, it produces windmills 13% cheaper in Charleston than any U. S. production. The press never mentions this.

Time magazine has Fareed Zakaria list five ways to create jobs; The Nation magazine cites "13 Bold Ideas For A New Economy;" and Newsweek has former President Bill Clinton list "14 Ways To Save America's Jobs." None mention competing in globalization or fighting in the trade war. None mention industrial policy. None mention the U. S. policy of getting rid of jobs with a tax benefit for off-shoring -- or repealing the tax benefit. Clinton mentions enforcing the trade laws, but, rather than enforcing, President Clinton eliminated trade laws with NAFTA, giving most-favored-nation status to China, and joining the World Trade Organization. The press never mentions this.

President Obama states: "America, it is time to focus on nation building here at home." We can give it a good start by cancelling the corporate income tax, averaging 23%, and replacing it with a 6% VAT. This cuts taxes, promotes exports, creates jobs, provides billions to pay down the debt, and rebuilds America. Last year, the corporate tax brought in $194.1 billion, whereas a 6% VAT for 2010 brings in $700 billion. With $70 billion exemptions for the poor, this leaves $630 billion to pay down the debt. Spending cuts will provide billions more to pay down the debt and have a vote on the debt limit. Now Corporate America can repatriate a billion dollars in off-shore profits to create jobs in the United States.

We've been proposing the VAT approach for years, but the press never mentions it. When the press finally wakes up and reports how we can win this trade war, how we can rebuild America, it will probably report that those for the VAT approach "were ahead of their time." Not at all. We have been trying to catch up with 136 countries. It's because the free press is no longer.

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 33
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
NorquistNemesis
I'll vote Republican when I'm in the top 0.000001%
03:27 AM on 06/29/2011
"The target is not entitlements like Medicare, which is in surplus until 2024, and Social Security, which is in surplus until 2036. General government is broke. The task is to stop borrowing and pay for government. The target is $9.5 trillion to obtain a balanced budget like we gave President Bush in 2001."

Sorry, Senator, but is precisely the target for the Republicans. Yes, they've cut taxes without paying for them, or cutting spending to offset the cut. But that's part of the strategy to eliminate Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid as government programs. You see, the Republicans would never be able to put a program in place that eliminates them while there is a Republican in the WH...but if a Democratic President slices and dices and cuts and "reforms"--KABOOMB! Democrats no longer hold the torch of fighting for these programs, the ads (thanks to Citizens United funding) will run 7 to 1 negative telling voters that the Democrat "cut Social Security and Medicare" (Medicare won't get a mention, the but hurt will be raw and present), and VOILA! We see these programs negotiated out of existence.

They have them in their sights, Senator. And the Supreme Court (and lower courts chock full of Federalist Society approved judges) are ready to serve for anything else that needs fixin'.
11:26 AM on 06/28/2011
Clinton ran near trillion dollar surpluses. Bush ran near trillion dollar deficits. That spans the entire gamut of government fiscal status. Did we ever hear even a peep about raising taxes during the surpluses or when we were running deficits? Never not once. The truth is America will never raise taxes. Conservatives believe taxes are bad since with the most ridculous math of the century, they can prove how cutting taxes raises government revenues. That's right boys and girls, you can grow your way out of debt. Black is white and up is down. It is a waste of time arguing with them since facts and arithmetic do not matter to them anymore.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:16 AM on 06/28/2011
Honestly, Senator, the last thing we need is a national sales-tax to go on top of everything else.

Our "spending" so grossly exceeds our tax-income right now, frankly, taxes have lost their meaning. The reality is that we are printing millions of US Dollars a minute, right out of thin air, and absolutely nothing more.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:58 AM on 06/28/2011
For those unfamiliar with the U.S. buying Russian helicopters...

http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/asd/2010/08/05/04.xml
Sikorsky Protests Afghanistan Russian Helos | AVIATION WEEK

"Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. has filed a protest against U.S. Naval Air Systems Command (Navair) demanding the suspension of a request for proposals (RFP) for Russian Mi-17 helicopters for Afghanistan

Sikorsky claims Navair’s RFP “precludes all considerations of offers to supply U.S.-manufactured helicopters, irrespective of their technical or life-cycle cost advantages over the Russian aircraft.” Paul Jackson, Sikorsky spokesman, adds that, “Sikorsky believes its upgraded S-61 helicopters can meet the mission in Afghanistan and at lower life-cycle costs than the Mi-17.”

In April, the U.S. State Department decided to purchase a fleet of Sikorsky S-61 aircraft, instead of Mi-17s, to transport department personnel in Afghanistan, citing concerns about buying and supporting a Russian aircraft..."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lost Rights
Wine Glass Wealth Distribution, 20% have 82%.
07:43 AM on 06/28/2011
I thank the author very much for talking about this. My pet peeve today is that we have no free press in America, especially now that Murdoch and a couple of others own multiple media outlets in all markets, they give the editors their marching orders. And, like he said, they have reduced investigative reporting to nothing, and rely on talking head interviews instead of journalism.
photo
AvgJoeBlow
We are smarter than any of us.
03:04 AM on 06/28/2011
We could stop off-shoring within a matter of months by instituting a VAT on corporate profits. Your corporation netted 10% profit last year? if your workforce is all off-shore, that net is now 5%. If your workforce is domestic, no VAT at all. Stockholders (heretofore the chief beneficiaries of off-shoring, since the practice doesn't lower consumer prices) would be screaming to bring the jobs back.
kenergy599
banned for speaking my mind
02:03 AM on 06/28/2011
Good post Fritz...thank you.
12:58 AM on 06/28/2011
Change is more a motto than a practicality in America.
We are as stubborn as mules.
12:21 AM on 06/28/2011
Wouldn't the press report it if the folks holding the real power wanted the issue front and center.? But sadly, Republicans only want to regain power at all costs to protect the monopolistic entities and plutocrats who hold all the real power today. Meanwhile, you would think abortion was the only issue people care about as that is all Republicans talk about. The Democrats have some good ideas but are playing defense. We may have to wait for a total collapse to force a new alignment and new political party that will fight for the people against the greed, monopoly and imperialism that is destroying this country.
12:12 AM on 06/28/2011
"We wouldn't be begging Russia for helicopters for Afghanistan if we enforced the War Production Act of 1950 like Jack Kennedy did in 1961."

We wouldn't be begging Russia for helicopters for Afghanistan if we were not in Afghanistan. But hey, we got a military industrial complex to support! So let's start enforcing the War (Defense?) Production Act again.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:57 PM on 06/27/2011
First, the major contributors to employment, small businesses, do NOT have locked up earnings abroad — they are paying their 35% top marginal rate rather than avoiding it (08 Real Corp tax-rate 12.6) Second, the Bush team tried this in 2005 with absolutely no impact on capital spending or employment growth, though it sure did help out on the stock buyback programs and dividend payouts. So would it be good for the stock market? Very likely…triggering director stock option compensation.
A lot of this locked-up cash sitting abroad is centered in the pharma industry and as such it was nifty to see how the NYT tracked what Merck did with the $15.9 billion it brought home back in 2005 — "according to regulatory filings…the company cut its work force and capital spending in this country in the three years that followed."
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:10 AM on 06/28/2011
." Pfizer, the drug company, was the biggest beneficiary. It brought home $37 billion, saving $11 billion in taxes. Almost immediately it started firing people. Since the law took effect, Pfizer has let 40,000 workers go.
Kristin J. Forbes, MIT economics, said on the matter:
"For every dollar that was brought back, there were zero cents used for additional capital expenditures, research and development, or hiring and employees wages."
This “Home Investment Act” seems to even create incentives to keep earnings abroad in anticipation of subsequent rounds later in the decade.
Since a short-term boost to the S&P, seemingly is the most vital indicator of U.S. worth, is there yet a doubt how we’ll proceed.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joe Meeker
Nos sunt legio.
03:45 AM on 06/28/2011
You're thinking of the Corporate Tax Holiday. That isn't this. A VAT is a totally different kind of tax. The goal would be to lower the average tax rate of small businesses and to get the money from multinational corporations instead.
10:52 PM on 06/27/2011
Great Piece!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
10:31 PM on 06/27/2011
Mr. Hollings is partially correct. A VAT as opposed to an income tax (personal or corporate) would actually help both our exports and domestically produced and consumed goods. These income taxes are embedded in the price of everything we sell. If we replaced these embedded taxes with a VAT our exports would be cheaper and our imports more expensive (thus leveling the playing field with our domestically produced goods). But the key word is "replace". I don't believe Mr. Hollings is suggesting a replacement. Rather, he is suggesting an additional tax. And most of those 136 countries have higher tax burdens than we have. They get those higher burdens by spreading out the taxes amongst various taxes.

So both sides should actually fight to replace our income tax (with any consumption tax really). But the people in power will never make this move themselves.
10:02 PM on 06/27/2011
Thanks Fritz. That was a very enlightening read.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kamact
Market Observer
09:52 PM on 06/27/2011
Paid media is owned by major advertisers,..."Don't bite the hand that feeds you."
10:31 PM on 06/27/2011
Would you prefer a government media? Those don't usually work out too well (for the people that is).
photo
Watersisland
Broadcasting from somewhere in the Caribbean
03:14 PM on 07/02/2011
Certainly NO-ONE is proposing a "government media", however, unfortunately....what rules our government is big corporations, the same ones.....that rule our media.so in that sense...we do already have gvmnt media. In order to have more responsive news reporting we need to break-up the corporate monopoly on media.They can't (and WON'T) very well serve the interests of free society when beholden to the interests of the corporations that own them. They will continue to report the news as they wish the public to understand things, and NOT report that which will
photo
Watersisland
Broadcasting from somewhere in the Caribbean
03:17 PM on 07/02/2011
(Oops! darn touchy keypad)...Cont....and NOT report things in a light that will NOT serve their interests.