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Sen. Fritz Hollings

Sen. Fritz Hollings

Posted: November 19, 2009 03:54 PM

Quiet Conspiracy

What's Your Reaction?

Fifteen years ago, I called my friend Walter in California to ask that his next expansion be in South Carolina. Walter responded: "I don't produce anything in the United States. It's all in China. I lease the plant for a year. They provide the workers, and I put a quality control man in charge, keeping up with him on the internet. If I make a profit, I don't have to pay any tax. I just invest in another plant and expand. If business has a downturn, I just walk away. I haven't lost any capital investment or incurred any legacy costs."

The conspiracy begins with business keeping this deal quiet. It is globalization. Nothing you can do about it. If one tries, call for "free trade," "protectionism," "don't start a trade war." Instead of leading the way in Congress for a strong economy, hush! Or better still, call for "free trade.

Thus, business began the conspiracy of silence on the Trade War that rages in globalization. Globalization is nothing more than a Trade War with production looking for a cheaper country to produce, and producing off-shore one doesn't have to bother with health care, labor laws, protecting the environment, OSHA's safety rules and anti-trust provisions.

Next in the conspiracy is Wall Street interested in off-shore profits and the banks and investment houses like Goldman-Sachs that finance off-shore production.

Then comes the conspiracy of silence on the Trade War by the President and Congress. Both go along with the charade because Wall Street, the financial crowd, and Corporate America furnish the contributions for the campaigns.

The fourth and cancerous part of the conspiracy are the economists and free press. They give credibility to the charade of silence on a Trade War. The economists follow the adage: "Whose bread I eat, his song I sing." The best of the best, Paul Krugman, recommends more stimulation, "New-Deal-style employment programs," such as the WPA and the CCC, and Germany's reducing "workers' hours rather than laying them off" --everything about creating jobs, but nothing about stopping the loss of jobs in the Trade War. Krugman has to know that off-shoring our production and jobs at the present rate will soon put the economy beyond repair. The media avoids mentioning the Trade War like the plague. Last week's Time magazine lists "5 Things We Can Learn From China:

(1) "Be ambitious;"


(2) "Education matters;"

(3) "Look after the elderly;"

(4) "Save more;"

(5) "Look over the horizon."

Time ignores China's employing every device to secure research and technology and China's total control of its financing, labor, production and trade. As the United States government remains AWOL, Time ignores China's lesson that government is the "comparative advantage" in the Trade War.

I was drafted in this Trade War by the northern and southern textile industries to testify before the old U.S. Tariff Commission in 1960. I told how we were losing textile production and jobs because Japan was dumping its textile exports at less than cost into the U. S. market. John Kenneth Galbraith later helped draw up President John Kennedy's seven-point program in 1961 to protect textiles from Japan's trade practices. But Japan continued building plants around the Pacific Rim and transshipping in violation of its trade agreements into the United States. Twenty-five years ago, U. S. Customs estimated that the textile industry was suffering from $5 billion in textile transshipments. We were receiving textiles from Matsui that didn't even have a textile plant.

In 1968 we passed five bills to counter this conduct and have the President enforce our trade agreements, but President Lyndon Johnson blocked one in the House of Representatives, President Carter vetoed one, President Reagan vetoed two, and President George H. W. Bush vetoed one. In passing bills through both Houses of Congress, we proved the textile industry was the most productive in the world -- investing $2 billion a year in new machinery, downsizing the card room from 25 employees to none, downsizing the weave room from 112 to 12.

Zenith spent three years and $3 million going through the courts to protect its production and finally won before the U. S. Supreme Court. But President Ronald Reagan said we had to help his friend, Nakasone, in Japan and overrode the Supreme Court decision. Industry, seeing it could get no relief in the courts or from the Congress, started off-shoring in earnest. And under President Clinton's and George W. Bush's free trade policies off-shoring hemorrhaged. Milliken Textiles, that launched the program "Crafted with Pride in the USA," had to move its carpet production to Beijing in order to sell the carpet for the Chinese Olympics' Bird Nest.

In the last ten years, the United States has lost one-third of its manufacturing and now imports a majority of what we consume. Long before today's recession, the United States lost a substantial portion of its production of textiles, shoes, watches, radios, TVs, steel, electronics, computers, machine tools, robots, communications equipment, automobiles, advanced technology and now research. But Corporate America, the financial interests, the government in Washington, the economists and media, act as if there is no Trade War.

The President, as he dithers on how to get in a war that he should be out of, now calls a White House summit on jobs to dither about how to stay out of the Trade War that we ought to be in. We need to:


(1) Stop subsidizing off-shored production transferring its tax benefit to domestic production.


(2) Corporate America can't produce for a profit in the U. S. in the Trade War. One hundred twenty-three countries in globalization compete with a value added tax that's rebated at export. The corporate income tax is not rebated. Cancel the corporate tax and replace the revenues with a 3% value added tax. The average corporate tax is 27%, and together with China's 17% VAT, constitutes a 44% incentive to produce in China rather than the United States. Removing this incentive and canceling the corporate tax with a 3% VAT that's rebateable, Corporate America becomes competitive in the Trade War.

(3) Under Section 201 of the Trade Act, institute quotas on imports endangering our production like automobiles and auto parts. In the last eight years, Detroit has been subjected to $1 trillion worth of subsidized automobile and auto parts competition. The bailout can't work if this continues.

(4) We have off-shored our defense production to such an extent that we can't go to war except with the approval of a foreign country. For example, Boeing can't produce a fighter plan or Sikorsky a helicopter without vital foreign parts. Globalization is so rampant that I doubt a policy requiring complete production in the United States would pass. But a studied policy under the Defense Production Act of 1950 is absolutely necessary. By a studied policy, the Congress working with industry must determine what major production is required in-country and what can be warehoused, so that the nation is ready to defend.

These steps should be taken immediately, rather than dithering with a summit.

Don't give me this "free trade," "protectionism," nonsense. The country was founded in a trade war with England. Protectionist tariffs financed and built the country into an industrial power superior to England in the first hundred years. We did not pass the income tax until 1913. As Henry Clay on the floor of the United States Senate said of free trade: "It never existed; it never will exist."

And don't give me this education or innovation sing-song like there's some magic bullet to the creation of jobs. South Carolina needs more education. But we are presently making turbines for G.E., tires for Michelin, automobiles for BMW and vital sections of the 787 Dreamliner for Boeing. We confronted the innovation problem in Congress twenty years ago with an "Advanced Technology Program" that worked extremely well until terminated by President George W. Bush. Any innovation today in the U. S. like windmills is immediately developed and produced in China. And stop spreading the myth that John McCain started in the campaign in Michigan by telling the voters that in globalization automobile jobs are not coming back. There're coming back like gangbusters in South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky.

And don't give me this put-off of exports. The United States has off-shored so much of its value added production that we have ended up with the export profile of an eighteenth century colony. Today's plus-balance of trade is made up in agricultural products, chemicals and most of all airplanes, engines and parts. But last week, China announced the flight testing of a fighter plane of the same technology as the Lockheed Martin F-22. And this week, GE and China announced a 50/50 deal for the production of avionics - in China. Ignoring the Trade War, our country will soon lose a major contributor to our defenses and the balance of trade.

Stop dithering. Stop the summits. Get into the Trade War and trade.

 
 
 
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08:39 PM on 11/22/2009
Fritz Hollings is right! Obama needs to stop dithering and dancing with Wall Street thugs, and start being President of the whole United States!

NO MORE DITHERING, OBAMA!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sarawaters
02:21 PM on 11/21/2009
While Europe is nurturing small business start-ups through their health care systems; ours, both now and with proposed legislation, keeps health care on the backs of business. Result: there are more small businesses in Europe per capita than in the U.S.

And with current bills that support private insurance companies, we will be REQUIRED to support outsourcing. Yes, OUTSOURCING. Many insurance companies outsource telephone calls on claims inquiries to India right now, today, as these companies demand preferential treatment from our congress on health care delivery. Also, the staffs of doctors who make inquiries about payments must deal with telephone banks in outer countries. Just another hidden benefit brought to you by our congress.

A public option would avoid this. But rather than a "government takeover" of health care, let's employ people in other countries in order to add to the profits of insurance companies.

The selling of American continues. . .
01:34 PM on 11/21/2009
Too late Fritz. Plus that Repugs are killing health care so we still cannot attract any industry that can actually produce much.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PaxEterna
09:23 AM on 11/21/2009
And health care?

The cost of this benefit alone, saddled upon US employers, is killing our competitiveness.
08:29 AM on 11/21/2009
""""Globalization is nothing more than a Trade War with production looking for a cheaper country to produce, """""

wrong word fritzie ------it is not globalism--- it is the essence of CAPITALISM to seek out lowest cost venues and MAXIMIZE PROFITS

your agenda to MAXIMIZE PROFITS is to PAY NO TAXES.--but the fact is

you could lower taxes to zero and still not be competitive ------india and china have a billion people who are desperate for jobs and america has 10,000 corporations willing to exploit them
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
01:31 PM on 11/21/2009
As we saw last Autumn, unfettered Capitalism is a self destructive continually upward spiral of consumption.

We have effectively eliminated the ability to consume from the vast majority of Americans!

Well done Capitalists! You ended the Democracy experiment quite handily!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
04:14 AM on 11/21/2009
Talk to the hand...

Dump Rahm and dismantle the DLC
THEN we'll see what the REAL Democratic Party can do.
04:29 AM on 11/21/2009
Kucinich and the Progressive Caucus are the real democrats.

The voters have to look beyond the MSM world view that make Kucinich "unelectable."

Dean, too was sabotaged by the DLC corporatist DINOs
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
isis
I, Robot
11:54 AM on 11/21/2009
Dean was sabotaged by the media and Kucinich did not really work very hard at winning.
05:34 PM on 11/20/2009
So, you think the president is a ditherer. I love ditherers because on important issues it is imperative that the pros and cons are weighed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
isis
I, Robot
11:55 AM on 11/21/2009
I agree. Bush didn't dither and we can see how that ended up.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
03:33 PM on 11/20/2009
Much of the article seems premised on a 27% corporate tax rate. We constantly hear republican complain that we have the highest corporate tax rate in the world. They are technically correct, but corporations never actually pay that high a percentage. Because of the loopholes in the tax code, corporations pay much less and the actual percentage they end up paying is lower than other countries that do not have comparable loopholes and are forced to pay taxes at the true tax rate.

I think I can sum up this whole article in 7 words "I like tarriffs. Obama likes to dither."
10:39 PM on 11/20/2009
I agree that the emphasis on the Corporate tax rate was misplaced, but it does not invalidate the entire article. Corporations are not individuals (although we have unwisely allowed them to sometimes operate as individuals), and will nearly always put short-term interests in front of long-term goals, and Corporate self-interest ahead of any National interests. It's not hard to see, in that light, why doing business in countries where human rights, working conditions, environmental impact, etc. are LARGELY IGNORED is just fine and dandy! Why should corporate management have to WORK hard (and Lobby for appropriate Tariffs) to maintain a manufacturing base here, when they can just 'send it out'...with nearly the same ease as sending their dirty laundry to the cleaners?
Sorry...my sarcasm is showing. The availability of cheap overseas labor, and to a degree the greed of some Labor Unions in the late '70s, has led to an environment in the U.S. where Labor is entirely subservient to Corporate Management. This imbalance is not in the Long-Term NATIONAL Interest. The "Service-Based" economy is a faulty construct. Manufacturing and Industry need to be HERE.
03:20 PM on 11/20/2009
"Stop dithering. Stop the summits. Get into the Trade War and trade."

Amen.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
02:17 PM on 11/20/2009
The first paragraph especially stunned me. I knew our production was going to China, and I knew it was cheaper but I didn’t get the No Cost, No Debt aspect of it.

I work for a major manufacturing corporation and we have closed so many US plants in the last decade while opening several in China. We have even started downsizing our presence in Mexico! My fellow office related workers in Finance, IT and Engineering have always questioned just how much cheaper it could actually be, well from your story it can be a lot cheaper. We run into the problems of Time Zones, Language Barriers and Social differences all the time. When every project or task takes a quarter to a third longer to do partially offshore the added incentives help to explain how that can be accepted.

Personally I don’t think our Businesses will stop this practice until just the board of directors is based in the US and every other business function is preformed in a Best Cost Country.

I know that as a US IT worker I am not inherently better than my Indian or Chinese counterparts so you must admit it would only make sense for the corporation to move the Executive Functions of the business offshore as well. And if nothing is done sooner or later that is exactly what will happen.
sonoffestus
Got smart & got out!
05:24 PM on 11/20/2009
It is already happening. What will be left in the US will be small corporate offices where a few top executives will reside; over looking their foreign facilities via email, conference calls and fedex.

After all, you would not expect them to take their children out of private school and move the family to China , India or Vietnam would you?

The future is not in the USA, no matter what all the cheerleaders say. The future is in the development of a NEW industrial base. Europe and China already lead the US in the future. Green energy, and yes nuclear energy, electric transport lightrail & heavy rail and all the infrastructure , storage and distribution that goes with it. The OLD has evaporated or been shipped off shore and will never return.
01:43 PM on 11/20/2009
Senator Hollings is doing himself and his fine cause a disservice by referring to the President as "dithering." The word evokes the Cheney-esque disdain for giving thought to serious and complex issues instead of just mindlessly acting in a way that is somehow emotionally satisfying or politically expedient. 2000 through 2008 could have used a lot more "dithering" of this sort.
01:27 PM on 11/20/2009
Appreciate the senator echoing Dick Cheney on the "dithering" in Afghanistan. With friends like these...
01:08 PM on 11/20/2009
Yes! Gather your peers and relentlessly drive this one home!!
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02:30 AM on 11/20/2009
If 91% (125 out of 137) of the jobs are lost in the process, what's the point of 'saving' the industry?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Welke
08:37 PM on 11/19/2009
Right on, Senator! Anyone listening? I'm mystified that we still buy the free-trade nonsense that economists, like a chorus of insects, perpetually importune us with. Where is the evidence of long term benefits of free trade, by which I mean well-paid jobs to replace the ones we've lost in manufacturing, not cheap consumer imports.

(read more: http://cyclopsvuethinks.blogspot.com/search/label/free%20trade)

Cheers, Senator. Keep at it, please.
01:18 PM on 11/20/2009
Republicans supported these policies so just because this is one who is claiming he didn't for political reasons don't be fooled.

The Bush Administration, Reagonomics, trickle down, free market, free trade arguments were what got us here.

Republicans supported the trickle down, tax cuts for the rich, and let the markets and capitalism take care of business on it's own by allowing deregulation and no conditions attached to the tax cuts theories. See how well they worked?

The rich keep the money and ship jobs overseas and none of that was something Obama created. Mr Hollings and all of his RNC cronies did what he is now arguing against.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Gidster
Not so much Liberal as I am anti evil.
01:35 PM on 11/21/2009
Sen. Hollings is a Democrat.