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Sen. Robert Byrd

Sen. Robert Byrd

Posted: October 14, 2009 04:14 PM

Has the Military Mission in Afghanistan Become Lost?

What's Your Reaction?

Few subjects weigh more heavily upon a president than the decision to send our sons and daughters to war. Such a commitment demands the clearest of clear thinking, including a thoroughly dispassionate assessment of goals, risks, and strategies. This is difficult terrain for any American president, especially when faced with conflicting views from advisors, Congress, and the American public.

I have become deeply concerned that in the eight years since the September 11 attacks, the reason for the U.S. military mission in Afghanistan has become lost, consumed in some broader scheme of nation-building which has clouded our purpose and obscured our reasoning.

General McChrystal, our current military commander in Afghanistan, has requested 30,000-40,000 additional American troops to bolster the more than 65,000 American troops already there. I am not clear as to his reasons and I have many, many questions. What does General McChrystal actually aim to achieve?

So I am compelled to ask: does it really, really take 100,000 U.S. troops to find Osama bin Laden? If al Qaeda has moved to Pakistan what will these troops in Afghanistan add to the effort to defeat al Qaeda? What is really meant by the term defeat in the parlance of conventional military aims when facing a shadowy global terrorist network? And, what of this number 100,000? Does the number of 100,000 troops include support personnel? Does it include government civilians? Does it include defense and security contractors? How many contractors are already there in Afghanistan? How much more will all this cost? How much in dollars; how much in terms of American blood? Will the international community step up to the plate and bear a greater share of the burden?

Some in Congress talk about limiting the number of additional troops until we surge to train more Afghan defense forces. That sounds a lot like fence straddling to me. I suggest that we might better refocus our efforts on al Qaeda and reduce U.S. participation in nation building in Afghanistan. Given the lack of popularity and integrity of the current Afghan government, what guarantee is there that additional Afghan troops and equipment will not produce an even larger and better-armed hostile force? There ain't no guarantee. The lengthy presence of foreign troops in a sovereign country almost always creates resentment and resistance among the native population.

I am relieved to hear President Obama acknowledge "mission creep" and I am pleased to hear the president express skepticism about sending more troops into Afghanistan unless needed to achieve our primary goal of disrupting al Qaeda. I remain concerned that Congress may yet succumb to military and international agendas. General Petraeus and General McChrystal both seem to have bought into the nation-building mission. By supporting a nationwide counterinsurgency and nation-building strategy, I believe they have certainly lost sight of America's primary strategic objective -- namely to disrupt and de-fang al Qaeda and protect the American people from future attack.

President Obama and the Congress must reassess and refocus on our original and most important objective -- namely emasculating a terrorist network that has proved its ability to inflict harm on the United States. If more troops are required to support an international mission in Afghanistan, then the international community should step up and provide the additional forces and funding. The United States is already supplying a disproportionate number of combat assets for that purpose.

 
 
 
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05:44 PM on 10/15/2009
Things seemed to be pretty stable until Obama took over.

Is this why he won the Nobel Prize?
03:30 PM on 10/15/2009
The mission in Afghanistan changed as soon as Mullah Omar high-tailed it for the hills with his buddy Osama. At that point Afghanistan became a governmentless state. At that point the U.S. needed to decide whether to leave or engage in nation building. Unfortunately for both Afghanistan and the U.S. the then Administration didn't give a fig about Afghanistan but was salivating over Iraq. It created a puppet government--a fig leaf to appease the American people--but, effectively, did next to nothing for the Afghanees. The question we face now is the same one we faced when Mullah Omar headed east: do we want to do nation building? Of course, the situation now is very different than it was eight years ago. Any goodwill the Afghanee people may have felt towards us after the horror of the Taliban has now turned to cynicism. It is disingenuous to claim that our mission is to erraticate Al Qaeda there because we know Al Qaeda is stateless. And to do so is to ignore the reality on the ground. The question for us, Senator, is what is the right thing, not the expedient thing, to do.
02:27 PM on 10/15/2009
Put the war on budget. Make someone pay for this continuing folly.
02:48 PM on 10/15/2009
You are going to pay dearly for all of these policies whether it be war, higher taxes, cap & trade and health care.
11:03 AM on 10/15/2009
The embracing of bush's debacle in Afghanistan will be the death knell of Obama's legacy. It's unwinnable as everyone and noone is our enemy on the battlefield.
02:46 PM on 10/15/2009
Spending, indecisiveness, cutting medicare, and higher taxes will be Pres. Obama waterloo.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
10:40 AM on 10/15/2009
This war is not lost it is being redefined and the sooner the country has a comprehensive exit strategy the better there never can be a win so to speak if we leave that country to have the Afghan people feel safe and they can have the life every Afghan wants that's victory and get out!
08:59 AM on 10/15/2009
I have got an idea - since our stay in Afganistan will not do any good; even in a distant future; and since its government is hostile to us and friendly to Islamic Republic of Iran, why doesn't the US do the following.

To MAKE A PROVISIONAL AGREEMENT WITH TALIBAN in order to hit two targets with a single shot:

1) To get rid of current corrupt and hostile Afgan government.
2) We don't even need to reach any understanding with Taliban that they will scare the regime in Iran out of its wits.

The Afgan government has decided to follow Iran's bid. And when we don't call Iran's bluffs, everyone in the neighborhood gets emboldened and turns against us.

Troop build up will get the US nowhere.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
08:39 AM on 10/15/2009
The military industrial complex and the generals that they supply have their own agenda. We need to stop them now.
02:51 PM on 10/15/2009
So, are you an employee of the CIA or just speculating?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
angel12
07:06 AM on 10/15/2009
Sen. Byrd foresaw it all. He gave tremendous speeches on the floor of the Senate against mindlessly invading Iraq in 2002 and right up to the Bush invasion, March 2003. He chastised the Senate for giving the President war powers which constitutionally reside in the Legislative branch. Read his speeches collected in "We Stand Mute". Every bad thing he foretold has come true. No Republican senator backed him up in any way; most Democratic senators rode the jingoistic mindless wave. While his speeches were ignored then and now, his speeches and books will be read in the future. No one can ever say that Americans were not warned.
05:31 AM on 10/15/2009
"Few subjects weigh more heavily upon a president than the decision to send our sons and daughters to war."

Which, dear Senator Byrd, is exactly why this nation's founders, in their wisdom, INTENTIONALLY AND SPECIFICALLY vested that responsibility, duty and "decision" in the LEGISLATIVE Branch of government in which YOU serve, and pointedly NOT in the Executive Branch, contrary to what you clearly imply with that sentence. A deliberate SEPARATION OF POWERS instituted with sober foresight by men who knew their history, so that NO one man would - or could, absent the repelling of a sudden attack before Congress could act - ever need or be empowered to make such a momentous, weighty decision on his own say-so.

The President's Constitutional responsiblity is to EXECUTE the decisions CONGRESS makes about going to war and about the OBJECTIVES of that war as DEBATED AND VOTED IN PUBLIC, such that the constituents of our representatives have the ability to hold them accountable for their deployment of the lives and future wealth of OTHERS in violent campaigns of destruction abroad.

The fact that this long-serving, history-steeped Senator, of all Senators, ignores so blythely Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of our Constitution - in his opening sentence, no less - is an appalling and extremely ominous signpost along the way of our unspoken but determined and deliberate CONGRESS-LED inversion of our Constitutional Republic into a de facto, effectively unchecked, Presidential MONARCHY.

Words, and hope for America, fail...
02:58 PM on 10/15/2009
Citizen, great post. Fanned and Faved!!
05:24 AM on 10/15/2009
The solution lies with Pakistan.

Pakistan has a clear policy objective in Afghanistan -- a govenment that's not espcially friendly to India, as th Karzai narcotics-ocrasy is.

We will continue to bleed as long as Pakistan does not achieve this objective. Pakistan's major perceived threat is from India, and they are not going to abandon their insurgent allies. And there is no way we can force nuclear-armed Pakistan to do so.

Here's the deal: Pakistan, after it cleans out the rogue Taliban in Pakistan its currently fighting, provides us with Taliban elements it finances which guarantee to us that al Quaeda will not be allowed to operate from Afghanistan.

We sign a treaty with that government and leave.
03:45 AM on 10/15/2009
The U.S. mission in Afghanistan remains denial of that country to the Taliban and al-Qaeda for use as a training ground, staging area and rallying point for further attacks on our homeland.

The Bush Administration policies of neglect in Afghanistan makes it necessary for the Obama Administration to virtually start all over.

Had the Bush Administration done the right thing in Afghanistan we likely would be drawing down troops now rather than facing the necessity of a buildup.
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horhay
Res ipsa loquitur
01:47 AM on 10/15/2009
Thank you for writing this Senator Byrd. I hope you can help your fellow members of Congress & the Obama administration see the light. The military mission in Afghanistan is lost and futile(FUBaR in military terms). Were still debating semantics, whether it's an occupation or not. If 40,000 more troops are needed to assist the 65,000 troops already there, what else could it be? Sure sounds like an occupation.

Bring our troops home. There's a lot of work to do here in our own country. We need infrastructure built here & many Americans need jobs. Let's stop wasting time, money & lives in a country that doesn't even want us there.
12:35 AM on 10/15/2009
Great article Senator, one of the few Democrats I respect.
12:23 AM on 10/15/2009
The whole "war on terror" has been ill-defined from the start, and I disagree with the premise that 911 was the beginning of hostilities. Since Bush declared war, US military actions in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan have only increased the number and determination of the "terrorists". They just want us to get out of their lands. There are other reasons to try to influence change, such as opium eradication and women's rights, but are we willing to risk and expend the lives of our troops for another 10 years...with no assurance of success?

I'm glad to see Senator Byrd back at his desk, and hopefully he'll be back in the chamber soon. He's one of the few senators who has had the good sense to oppose war. I hope President Obama will listen to him.
12:06 AM on 10/15/2009
Whatever the "military mission" in Afghanistan was supposed to be, it was lost when the first US troops invaded Iraq.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeffreygeez
02:13 PM on 10/15/2009
Happytrails you are spot on. All of it in vain. Supposedly 100 Al Qaeda left in Afghanistan.100?

We were attacked by 19 guys who could suspiciously you would think, only afford one way tickets. We were not attacked by the Taliban or the Muslim world. Bush used the fact that the country was in shock, waved a flag and here we are eight years later. And? Osama he be free, and we are going broke chasing shadows.

Forget nation building, in Afghanistan?>>. Pleasse that is ridiculous. Obama did not create this mess. Bush did.Obama would not have been elected if he tried to get us out of two wars at once. The hawks needed something to chew on.Imagine McCain in power. Bomb, Bomb, Bomb, Iran. Truth is stranger than fiction.